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Bishopidae

Osteichthyes - Bishopidae

Taxonomy

Subtaxa
Bishops (type genus)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2022Bishopidae Flannery et al. p. 7
2023Bishopidae Poropat et al. p. 171

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
familyBishopidae
familyBishopidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Bishopidae Flannery et al. 2022
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G. †Bishops Rich et al. 2001
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Bishops whitmorei Rich et al. 2001
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
T. F. Flannery et al. 2022The molars of Bishops whitmorei differ from those of Ausktribosphenos nyktos in the m2 being the largest molar and the m3 being relatively small in size and in being more exaenodont and having a less extensive precingulid. The basal cingula on the lower molars are also reduced relative to those on A. nyktos (Rich et al. 2001). The posterior region of the posterior-most premolar consists of a broad talonid-like shelf that imparts a bilobed tooth profile in occlusal view. Bishops whitmorei specifically possesses six premolars, compared to five in A. nyktos. The dentary of B. whitmorei differs from that of henosferids and ausktribosphenids in having a greatly reduced Meckelian groove and no surangular or coronoid facet. The weak Meckelian groove is well separated from the mandibular foramen; this, together with location of the hypoconulid near the midline of the tooth and separated from the entoconid, renders B. whitmorei ‘more like the vast majority of placental mammals’ than A. nyktos (Rich et al. 2001, p. 7), or any other Mesozoic Southern Hemisphere tribosphenidan.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialuc
Diet: insectivoreuc
Created: 2005-09-06 19:53:51
Modified: 2005-09-07 19:44:02
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Luo et al. 2003, Hopson 1973

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Early/Lower Albian or 125.77000 to 110.10000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4Australia (Victoria) Bishops whitmorei (51961)
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1Australia (Victoria) Bishops sp. (118946)