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Baalemys mansillai

Osteichthyes - Testudines - Chelidae

Discussion

The species name, mansillai, honours Mr. Juan Eduardo Mansilla, a technician at the Proyecto Dino Geo-Paleontological Park, who discovered the specimen.

Taxonomy
Baalemys mansillai was named by Sarda and Maniel (2024). Its type specimen is MUC-Pv 2169, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Baal Quarry, Lago Barreales [MUCP], which is in a Turonian/Coniacian terrestrial conglomerate in the Portezuelo Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Baalemys.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2024Baalemys mansillai Sarda and Maniel

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderPleurodira
familyChelidaeGray 1825
genusBaalemys
speciesmansillai

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Baalemys mansillai Sarda and Maniel 2024
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. Sarda and I. Maniel 2024Baalemys mansillai (MUC-Pv 2169) can be diagnosed as Chelidae by the combination of the following characteristics: a cervical scute, presence of a pectoral scute behind the entoplastron, mesoplastra which are wider than long, a narrow posterior lobe, only one suprapygal bone, and pleural scutes wider than vertebral scutes. It can be distinguished from all extant chelids by the presence of mesoplastra. Baalemys mansillai differs from Prochelidella portezuelae by having the first hexagonal neural with short posterolateral sides, the second neural shaped like a regular hexagon, and a narrow posterior plastral lobe. It can be differentiated from all Cretaceous chelids of the Neuquén Basin by its granulated ornamentation. Finally, it presents this unique combination of characters: granulated ornamentation, moderate size, dome-shaped shell; first hexagonal neural with short posterolateral sides, second hexagonal neural, narrow nuchal, and a plastron with the anterior lobe > posterior lobe > bridge.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Body part: carapacef
Adult length: 0.1 to < 1.0f
Grouping: solitaryf
Environment: freshwaterf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousf
Diet: piscivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-25 14:20:51
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:30:55
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Ernst and Barbour 1989

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Turonian to the top of the Early/Lower Coniacian or 93.90000 to 85.70000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Turonian - Early/Lower Coniacian93.9 - 85.7Argentina (Neuquén) Baalemys mansillai (type locality: 79953)