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Wabanbara ringtailensis

Reptilia - Testudines - Chelidae

Discussion

Species name refers to the type locality.

Taxonomy
Wabanbara ringtailensis was named by White et al. (2025). Its type specimen is QM F61893, a partial skull, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Ringtail Site, which is in a Langhian/Serravallian fluvial horizon in Australia. It is the type species of Wabanbara.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2025Wabanbara ringtailensis White et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderPleurodira
familyChelidaeGray 1825
AustralochelidaJoyce 2021
genusWabanbara
speciesringtailensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Wabanbara ringtailensis White et al. 2025
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. W. White et al. 2025Wabanbara ringtailensis differs from all other Australian short-necked chelids in the presence of an extended anterior projection of the basisphenoid that divides the pterygoids to a level anterior of the processus trochlearis pterygoidei; the basisphenoid projection is otherwise shorter and never extends anteriorly beyond the level of the pterygoid wings in all other Australian short-necked chelids. Wabanbara ringtailensis differs in having a processus trochlearis pterygoidei that is flatter, broader and longer ventrally; the pterygoid also lacks a ventrally projecting posterolateral margin, and palate is shallow, especially posteriorly. Wabanbara ringtailensis differs from all other short-necked chelids except Elusor macrurus Cann & Legler, 1994in having a large, well-defined, pterygoid fossa that is predominantly horizontally oriented. Wabanbara ringtailensis differs from the species of Chelodina in: having a skull that is anteriorly deep and much shorter relative to width; the parietals and frontals are broad; postorbitals dorsally and intra- orbitally broad; a large and laterally developed processus trochlearis pterygoidei; horizontally inclined cavum tympani; large orbits that are laterally directed rather than dorsally directed; a more steeply margined face; shallower and more gently rounded palatine–pterygoid suture; shallower arch across the posterior palate; shorter pterygoid with a lateral pterygoid fossa; basisphenoid does not contact the quadrate and possesses a rugose trough; basioccipital short such that the occipital condyles do not extend beyond the opisthotic; squamosal without posterodorsal lengthening; ventrally broad supraoccipital. Wabanbara ringtailensis differs from Birlimarr gaffneyi in: being nearly twice as long (premaxilla to condyle length); greater lateral and posterior skull emarginations; narrower parietals relative to maximum transverse skull width across the quadrates; the squamosal extends much further posteriorly; a straight frontal–parietal suture that lacks the medial posterior extension of the frontal present in B. gaffneyi; the basisphenoid projecting much further anteriorly; a wider quadrate and more dorsoventrally compressed cavum tympani. Wabanbara ringtailensis can be distinguished from other Ringtail Site chelids (sensu Gaffney et al. 1989): differs from Pseudemydura sp. in lacking the dorsally expanded supraoccipital; differs from Emydura indet. and Chelidae indet. in its wider basioccipital.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Body part: carapacef
Adult length: 0.1 to < 1.0f
Grouping: solitaryf
Environment: freshwaterf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousf
Diet: piscivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-25 14:20:51
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:30:55
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Ernst and Barbour 1989

Age range: base of the Langhian to the top of the Serravallian or 15.98000 to 11.63000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Langhian - Serravallian15.98 - 11.63Australia (Queensland) Wabanbara ringtailensis (type locality: 92641)