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Chilcacetus ullujayensis

Osteichthyes - Cetacea

Taxonomy
Chilcacetus ullujayensis was named by Lambert et al. (2025) [this specimen has been previously attributed to Chilcacetus cavirhinus , in a paper including a field photo of the specimen, as well as photos of one rib and the humerus (Bianucci et al. 2018: figs 8, 13)]. Its type specimen is MUSM 2527, a partial skeleton (nearly complete cranium including the two in situ periotics, the detached left malleus, left tympanic bulla, and several teeth, the posterior part of mandibles,), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Ullujaya, Chilcatay Formation, which is in a Burdigalian marine siltstone/sandstone in the Chilcatay Formation of Peru.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2025Chilcacetus ullujayensis Lambert et al. p. 377 figs. Figs 5-15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
Neoceti
suborderOdontoceti
genusChilcacetus
speciesullujayensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Chilcacetus ullujayensis Lambert et al. 2025
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
O. Lambert et al. 2025Chilcacetus ullujayensis n. sp. differs from Chilcacetus
cavirhinus in its slightly greater size (bizygomatic width > 270 mm);
the rostrum being proportionally longer (ratio between rostrum
length and condylobasal length > 0.71 and ratio between preorbital
width and rostrum length < 0.4); 37-39 maxillary teeth per side;
the mesorostral groove being dorsally open for a longer distance
(dorsomedial contact between premaxillae absent to very short);
the vertex of the cranium being proportionally anteroposteriorly
shorter and wider; the occipital shield being transversely narrower
(minimum posterior distance between temporal fossae approximates
maximum width of premaxillae in facial region); the long axis of the
zygomatic process of the squamosal being farther to the horizontal
plane; and the lower number of alveoli (8) in the post-symphyseal
region of the mandible.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marine, freshwatersubo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: viviparoussubo
Created: 2005-03-06 14:21:39
Modified: 2005-09-22 15:42:08
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004

Age range: Burdigalian or 20.45000 to 15.98000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Peru Chilcacetus ullujayensis (type locality: 167732)