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Scrupariina

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata

Taxonomy
Scrupariina was named by Silen (1941). It is extant. Its type is Scruparia.

It was reranked as the suborder Scrupariina by Gordon (2012).

It was assigned to Anasca by Bassler (1953); and to Cheilostomata by Gordon (2012).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1941Scrupariina Silen
1953Scrupariina Bassler p. G154
1985Scrupariinina d'Hondt p. 9,11
2012Scrupariina Gordon p. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Lophophorata
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
suborderScrupariina(Silen 1941)
suborderScrupariina(Silen 1941)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Scrupariina Silen 1941
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Superfm. Scruparioidea Gray 1848
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Fm. Eucrateidae Johnston 1847
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G. Eucratea Lamouroux 1812
Invalid names: Gemellariadae Busk 1852 [synonym]
Fm. Leiosalpingidae d'Hondt and Gordon 1996
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G. Astoleiosalpinx d'Hondt and Gordon 1996
G. Leiosalpinx Haywood and Cook 1979
Fm. †Scrupariidae Busk 1852
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G. Brettiopsis López Gappa 1986
G. Scruparia Oken 1815
Invalid names: Labiostomellidae Silen 1942 [empty], Scrupariinina d'Hondt 1985 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: intermediate Mg calciteo
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Brooding: yeso
Created: 2007-09-18 02:46:35
Modified: 2008-02-27 09:01:45
Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Middle Miocene or 23.04000 to 11.63000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Scrupariidae indet. (62883)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Scrupariidae indet. (62933 62936 62953)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Scrupariidae indet. (62886 62888)