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Scruparioidea

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata

Taxonomy
Scruparioidea was named by Gray (1848). It is extant. Its type is Scruparia.

It was assigned to Scrupariina by Gordon (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1848Scruparioidea Gray
2012Scruparioidea Gordon p. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
suborderScrupariina(Silen 1941)
superfamilyScruparioideaGray 1848
superfamilyScruparioideaGray 1848

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. Scruparioidea Gray 1848
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Fm. Eucrateidae Johnston 1847
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G. Eucratea Lamouroux 1812
Invalid names: Gemellariadae Busk 1852 [synonym]
Fm. Leiosalpingidae d'Hondt and Gordon 1996
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G. Astoleiosalpinx d'Hondt and Gordon 1996
G. Leiosalpinx Haywood and Cook 1979
Fm. †Scrupariidae Busk 1852
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G. Brettiopsis López Gappa 1986
G. Scruparia Oken 1815
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: intermediate Mg calciteo
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Brooding: yeso
Created: 2007-09-18 02:46:35
Modified: 2008-02-27 09:01:45
Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Smith et al. 2006, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Middle Miocene or 23.04000 to 11.63000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Scrupariidae indet. (62883)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Scrupariidae indet. (62933 62936 62953)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Scrupariidae indet. (62886 62888)