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Eotephradactylus

Osteichthyes - Pterosauria

Discussion

Generic name meaning ash-winged dawn goddess, derived from eos (Greek mythology for goddess of the dawn), tephra (ancient Greek for ash), referring to the original volcanic ash that yielded the high precision U-Pb date and to Pilot Rock, and the more recent (MiocenePliocene) volcanic peak in the northern part of PEFO, and daktylos, (ancient Greek for digit), referring to the fourth finger making up the pterosaur wing

Taxonomy

Species
E. mcintireae (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2025Eotephradactylus Kligman et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
PterosauromorphaPadian 1997
orderPterosauriaKaup 1834
genusEotephradactylus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Eotephradactylus Kligman et al. 2025
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Eotephradactylus mcintireae Kligman et al. 2025
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. T. Kligman et al. 2025Nonpterodactyloid pterosaur diagnosed by the following unique combination of features found in the heterodont holotype dentary (the asterisk denotes autapomorphies): dentary teeth that are triangular in labiolingual profile, labiolingually compressed, tri-, penta-, hexa-,and heptacuspid, and often bearing fluting on the apical cusp*; two overlapping teeth followed by a short diastema in the anterior part of the dentary*; a large, recurved, monocuspid, conical tooth from a mesial position of the tooth row bearing fine apicobasal enamel striations*; extensive wear facets truncate the apices of nearly all erupted teeth*; some erupted tooth crowns ankylosed into sockets by mineralized tissue; medially open Meckelian groove becomes closed entirely within the dentary bone at the anterior terminus of the splenial facet; groove and adjacent ridge on lateral surface of dentary just ventral to the alveolar margin; dentary height lowest at its midpoint, forming an expanded anterior end.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: volanto
Diet: piscivoreo
Created: 2009-01-04 11:38:30
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:39:23
Source: o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Padian 1985

Age range: Norian or 227.30000 to 205.70000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Norian227.3 - 205.7USA (Arizona) E. mcintireae (241485)