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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Priacanthiformes
Taxonomy
Priacanthiformes was named by Bleeker (1871). It is extant.
It was assigned to Eupercaria by van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Eupercaria by van der Laan (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1871 | Priacanthiformes Bleeker |
| 2019 | Priacanthiformes van der Laan p. 82 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Priacanthiformes Bleeker 1871
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Fm. Cepolidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Cepola Linnaeus 1764
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†Cepola ambifaria Schwarzhans 2019
†Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Cepola bartonensis Schubert 1916
†Cepola cuneata Arambourg 1927
†Cepola elegans Nolf 1972
†Cepola fritnnans Schwarzhans 2013
Cepola haastii Hector 1881
Cepola macropthalma Linnaeus 1758
†Cepola oriens Frost 1925
†Cepola praerubescens Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Cepola rostislavi Lin et al. 2017
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764
†Cepola voslauensis Schubert 1906
†Cepola yrieuensis Steurbaut 1984
Fm. Priacanthidae Günther 1859
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G. Priacanthus Oken 1817
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†Priacanthus artus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus fortis Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus liui Tao 1993
†Priacanthus longispinus Lednev 1914
†Priacanthus pietrensis Ciobanu 1977
†Priacanthus pristinus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus robustus Bogatsov 1933
†Priacanthus spinosus Weiler 1938
G. Pristigenys Agassiz 1835
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Pristigenys altus Gill 1862
†Pristigenys caduca Nolf 1971
†Pristigenys carboneli Steurbaut 1984
†Pristigenys macrophthalmus Agassiz 1835
†Pristigenys rutoti Leriche 1905
†Pristigenys spinosus Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriata Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriatus Blainville 1818
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 56.00000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (59 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Cepola anderssoni (176085) | |
| Ypresian | Italy | Pristigenys substriatus (94830) | |
| Eocene | France | Cepola sp., Pristigenys srutoti, Pristigenys caduca, Cepola elegans (220174) | |
| Lutetian | France | Cepola robusta, Cepola rostislavi (188957 188958) Cepola rostislavi (188960) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Pristigenys spectabilis (41998) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | Priacanthidae indet. (200654) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Pristigenys rutoti, Cepola bartonensis (188954) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | Pseudopriacanthus rutoti (123069) | |
| Bartonian | Indonesia (Java) | Pristigenys sp. (202252) | |
| Priabonian | France | Cepola sp. (222677) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Pristigenys sp. (75638) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Russian Federation (Adygeia) | Pristigenys spinosus, Gephyroberyx robustus (105572) | |
| Rupelian | Poland (Subcarpathian Voivodeship) | Priacanthus longispinus (186589) | |
| Rupelian | Romania | Priacanthus pietrensis (113962) Pristigenys spinosus (187379) | |
| Rupelian | Russian Federation | Priacanthus sp. (186469) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Pristigenys spinosus (68021) | |
| Chattian | Hungary | Cepola rubescens (184477) | |
| Chattian | France | Cepola rubescens (219194) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Louisiana) | Pristigenys obliquus (44521) | |
| Chattian - Early/Lower Miocene | Greece (Greneva) | Cepola yrieuensis (222448) | |
| Aquitanian | France | Cepola rubescens (219195) | |
| Miocene | Taiwan (N/A) | Priacanthus liui (208297) | |
| Neogene | Indonesia (Aceh) | Cepola oriens (223637) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | Cepola ambifaria (219517) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Cepola sp. (220042) Cepola sp., Priacanthus sp., Pristigenys rhombicus, Cepola rubescens (219196) | |
| Burdigalian | Azerbaijan | Priacanthus artus (116625) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | Cepola ambifaria (219524 219526) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Cepola ambifaria (219622) | |
| Langhian | France | Pristigenys rhombicus, Cepola rubescens (219197) | |
| Clifdenian | New Zealand (South Island) | Cepola ambifaria (219623) | |
| Badenian | Czechia (Mikulov) | Cepola rubescens (161994) Pristigenys rhombicus, Cepola rubescens (161993 161995) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Gabon | Cepola fritinnans (219369) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Cepola macrophthalma (78437 178120) | |
| Tortonian | Italy (Asti) | Cepola macrophthalma (237147) | |
| Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | Cepola cuneata (59256) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Sicily) | Cepola sp. (223704) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Peloponnese) | Cepola macrophthalma (207769) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece (Crete) | Cepola macrophthalma (207357) | |
| Gelasian | Greece (Rhodes) | Cepola macrophthalma (207579 207580) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Taiwan | Cepola sp. (275913) | |
| Gelasian - Calabrian | Greece (Rhodes) | Cepola macrophthalma (207569 207571) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | Italy | Cepola rubescens (159378) | |
| Calabrian | Italy | Cepola rubescens (159140 159288) | |
| Ionian | Greece (Rhodes) | Cepola macrophthalma (207568 207570) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan (Kanagawa) | Cepola schlegeli (275914) | |
| Haweran - Holocene | New Zealand (North Island) | Cepola haastii (219640 219641) |