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Dendrocrinina

Crinoidea

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1899Dendrocrinina Bather
1968Dendrocrinina Moore and Jeffords p. 33
1978Dendrocrinina Ubaghs et al. p. T626
1981Dendrocrinina Parsley
1982Dendrocrinina Frest and Strimple p. 722
1998Dendrocrinina Ausich et al.
2012Dendrocrinina Kammer and Roeser p. 473

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
RankNameAuthor
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
suborderDendrocrininaBather 1899
suborderDendrocrininaBather 1899

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Dendrocrinina Bather 1899
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Superfm. †Agassizocrinacea Miller 1888
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Fm. †Basleocrinidae Arendt 1981
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G. †Laccocrinus Wanner 1949
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Fm. †Bursacrinidae Kirk 1947
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G. †Lebetocrinus Kirk 1940
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†Lebetocrinus grandis Kirk 1940
†Lebetocrinus ohioensis Kammer and Roeser 2012
Invalid names: Cricocrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973 [empty]
Superfm. †Decadocrinacea Bather 1890
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Fm. †Decadocrinidae Bather 1890
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G. †Acylocrinus Kirk 1947
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†Acylocrinus lyriope Hall 1863
†Acylocrinus tumidus Kirk 1947
G. †Aulocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
G. †Decadocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1879
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†Decadocrinus spinulifer Laudon 1936
†Decadocrinus subhemisphericus Moore and Plummer 1940
G. †Eidosocrinus Webster and Jell 1999
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†Eidosocrinus condaminensis Webster and Jell 1999
G. †Eireocrinus Wright 1951
G. †Glaukosocrinus Strimple 1951
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†Glaukosocrinus berryi Pabian and Rushlau 2002
†Glaukosocrinus middalyaensis Webster and Jell 1999
G. †Grabauicrinus Waters et al. 2003
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†Grabauicrinus xinjiangensis Lane et al. 1997
G. †Holcocrinus Kirk 1945
G. †Ramulocrinus Laudon and Parks 1952
G. †Trautscholdicrinus Yakovlev 1939
G. †Zostocrinus Kirk 1948
Invalid names: Clathrocrinidae Strimple and Moore 1971 [empty]
G. †Kophinocrinus Goldring 1954
Superfm. †Lophocrinacea Bather 1899
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Invalid names: Lophocrinidae Bather 1899 [empty]
Fm. †Manicrinidae Frest and Strimple 1978
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G. †Manicrinus Frest and Strimple 1978
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†Manicrinus erectus Frest and Strimple 1982
†Manicrinus hybocriniformis Frest and Strimple 1978
†Manicrinus waldronensis Frest and Strimple 1982
G. †Premanicrinus Frest and Strimple 1982
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†Premanicrinus dubius Weller 1900
Superfm. †Scytalocrinacea Moore and Laudon 1943
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Fm. †Aphelecrinidae Strimple 1967
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G. †Cosmetocrinus Kirk 1941
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†Cosmetocrinus crineus Hall 1863
†Cosmetocrinus middalyaensis Webster and Jell 1992
G. †Paracosmetocrinus Strimple 1967
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Invalid names: Poteriocrinus pleias Hall 1863 [synonym]
Fm. †Cercidocrinidae Moore and Laudon 1943
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G. †Ascetocrinus Kirk 1940
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†Ascetocrinus whitei Hall 1861
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Invalid names: Scaphiocrinus subcarinatus Hall 1863 [synonym]
G. †Coeliocrinus White 1863
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†Coeliocrinus arenaceus Webster et al. 2009
G. †Cuyahogacrinus Kammer and Roeser 2012
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†Cuyahogacrinus lodiensis Kammer and Roeser 2012
Fm. †Sostronocrinidae Lane et al. 2001
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G. †Haertocrinus Moore and Plummer 1940
G. †Tundracrinus Yakovlev 1928
Superfm. †Zeacrinitacea Bassler and Moodey 1943
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Fm. †Exocrinidae Strimple and Watkins 1969
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G. †Oxynocrinus Strimple and Watkins 1969
G. †Petalambicrinus Strimple 1946
Fm. †Timorechinidae Jaekel 1918
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G. †Benthocrinus Verrill 1885
G. †Notiocrinus Wanner 1924
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†Notiocrinus ekadensis Wanner 1924
†Notiocrinus timoricus Wanner 1924
G. †Parabursacrinus Wanner 1924
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†Parabursacrinus conus Wanner 1924
†Parabursacrinus procerus Wanner 1916
G. †Prolobocrinus Wanner 1937
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†Prolobocrinus gracilis Wanner 1924
Fm. †Zeacrinitidae Bassler and Moodey 1943
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G. †Alcimocrinus Kirk 1938
G. †Eratocrinus Kirk 1938
G. †Linocrinus Kirk 1938
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†Linocrinus merope Hall 1963
†Linocrinus paternus Hall 1863
†Linocrinus wachsmuthi Kirk 1938
G. †Neozeacrinus Wanner 1937
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†Neozeacrinus coronulus Webster and Lane 1967
†Neozeacrinus uddeni Weller 1909
†Neozeacrinus wanneri Webster and Lane 1967
G. †Parazeacrinites Burdick and Strimple 1971
G. †Sarocrinus Kirk 1942
G. †Tholocrinus Kirk 1939
Invalid names: Scotiacrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 438.60000 to 254.14000 Ma

Collections (149 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandovery - Wenlock443.1 - 426.7USA (Illinois) Premanicrinus dubius (276441)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9USA (Iowa) Manicrinus sp. 2 (26763)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.6 - 430.6USA (Iowa) Manicrinus sp. 1 (26769)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Manicrinus erectus (26856) Manicrinus hybocriniformis (26787)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Iowa) Decadocrinus crassidactylus (123304) Decadocrinus pachydactylus (123300) Decadocrinus spinulifer (123302)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Decadocrinus multinodosus (5657) Decadocrinus multinodosus, Decadocrinus ornatus, Kophinocrinus spiniferus (5658) Decadocrinus multinodosus, Kophinocrinus spiniferous, Zostocrinus ornatus (5663) Decadocrinus multinodosus, Zostocrinus ornatus (5656) Decadocrinus ornatus (5667 5669 5670 5671) Decadocrinus sp. (9352 9355)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Ohio) Decadocrinus hughwingi, Decadocrinus wrightae, Kophinocrinus magrumi (38460) Decadocrinus stewartae (38464)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Indiana) Decatocrinus sp. (66056)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5China (Xinjiang) Cosmetocrinus parvus (3562)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86China (Xinjiang) Decadocrinus constrictus, Decadocrinus elongatus, Decadocrinus rugosus, Decadocrinus usitatus, Decadocrinus xinjiangensis, Holcocrinus asiaticus (3561) Decadocrinus xinjiangensis (3565) Grabauicrinus xinjiangensis (124085)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Cosmetocrinus sp. (38295 38302) Paracosmetocrinus sp. (38329)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Mongolia (Hovd) Grabauicrinus sp. (222971)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Cosmetocrinus sp., Paracosmetocrinus sp. (38304)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86USA (Colorado) Eireocrinus coloradoensis (3544)
Hastarian358.86 - 353.7Iran (Kerman) Paracosmetocrinus delicatus (201824)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Ohio) Ascetocrinus whitei, Cosmetocrinus crineus, Paracosmetocrinus richfieldensis, Paracosmetocrinus corycia, Lebetocrinus ohioensis, Acylocrinus lyriope, Linocrinus merope, Linocrinus paternus (236671) Cuyahogacrinus lodiensis, Paracosmetocrinus richfieldensis, Paracosmetocrinus corycia, Linocrinus paternus (276404)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9Canada (Alberta) Cosmetocrinus sp., Decadocrinus brazeauensis, Linocrinus faculensis, Ramulocrinus nigelensis (8610)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Iowa) Decadocrinus sp., Linocrinus sp., Paracosmetocrinus sp. (73273) Holcocrinus sp., Nactocrinus sp. (73274) Holcocrinus sp., Paracosmetocrinus sp. (73163)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Utah) Paracosmetocrinus lundi (42028)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.86 - 346.7USA (California) Hypselocrinus pleias (226745)
Hastarian - Ivorian358.86 - 346.7Iran (Kerman) Paracosmetocrinus delicatus (57115)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Kentucky) Coeliocrinus subspinosus (65691) Decadocrinus scalaris (65689) Holcocrinus spinobrachiatus (65687)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Kentucky) Holcocrinus nodobrachiatus, Holcocrinus sp. 2 (6203) Holcocrinus sp. 1 (165195) Holcocrinus sp. 2 (6205 6206 165201)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Iowa) Eratocrinus scoparius (230511)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Indiana) Decadocrinus depressus (180968)
Osagean - Chadian351.9 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Decadocrinus stellatus (7373)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Decadocrinus depressus, Eratocrinus salemensis, Holcocrinus nodobrachiatus, Sarocrinus nitidus, Lebetocrinus grandis (2059)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Decadocrinus depressus (699 8118 8121 8127 8137) Decadocrinus sp. (557 8069 8071 8072 8073 8074 8079) Decadocrinus sp., Eratocrinus sp., Holcocrinus sp., Sarocrinus sp. (556)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Aulocrinus bellus, Holcocrinus nodobrachiatus, Sarocrinus varsoviensis, Cosmetocrinus gracilis (37879)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3USA (Alabama) Decadocrinus sp., Linocrinus sp. (2710) Ramulocrinus sp. (6750 6751 6763 6764 6765 6766 6769 6773 6777 6780 6782 6789 6790 6792 6793 6794 6796 6797 6798 6799 6800 6801 6803 6804 6805 6807 6808 6809 6810 6811 6812 6823 6831 6835 6837 6844)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3United Kingdom Cosmetocrinus dunlopi (90826) Cosmetocrinus dunlopi, Parazeacrinites konincki (90823) Parazeacrinites konincki (90822 90824 90827 90828 90829 90830)
Chesterian335.4 - 323.4USA (Kentucky) Tholocrinus sp. (206292)
Pendleian330.3 - 326.9USA (Illinois) Tholocrinus unionensis, Tholocrinus discus (90821)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Oklahoma) Alcimocrinus girtyi (90795)
Bashkirian323.4 - 315.2USA (Oklahoma) Alcimocrinus girtyi (90799)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Glaukosocrinus sp. (72372 72375 72383)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Nebraska) Glaukosocrinus sp. (44411)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Oklahoma) Glaukosocrinus sp. (72365 72367 72368 72373 72374)
Dorogomilovian - Rusavkinian304.8 - 287.6USA (Nebraska) Glaukosocrinus berryi (124491)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Indonesia (Timor) Notiocrinus ekadensis (223624)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Oman Coeliocrinus arenaceous (101078)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Cosmetocrinus middalyaensis, Timorechinidae indet. (120568) Parabursacrinus magnificus (120566) Parabursacrinus magnificus, Parabursacrinus granulatus, Parabursacrinus nefotassiensis (88211 120562) Parabursacrinus magnificus, Parabursacrinus nefotassiensis (120563 120564 120565 120567) Trautscholdicrinus sp. (120558)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Nevada) Neozeacrinus wanneri, Neozeacrinus coronulus (90756)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Indonesia Parabursacrinus magnificus, Basleocrinus scrobiculatus, Notiocrinus timoricus, Parabursacrinus compressus, Parabursacrinus conus, Parabursacrinus procerus, Parabursacrinus pyramidatus, Protencrinus gracilis (118268)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Western Australia) Glaukosocrinus middalyaensis (120596) Parabursacrinus granulatus (120597) Timorechinidae indet. (120594)
Artinskian - Guadalupian290.1 - 259.51Indonesia (Timor) Parabursacrinus nefotassiensis (223634)
Pavlovoposadian287.6 - 276.8USA (Nebraska) Glaukosocrinus sp. (124492)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Venezuela (Merida) Haertocrinus sp. (41505)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Texas) Hydreionocrinus uddeni (89392)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Thailand (Trang) Clathrocrinidae indet. (40870)
Melekhovian264.9 - 251.902USA (Nebraska) Glaukosocrinus sp. (124481)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Queensland) Eidosocrinus condaminensis (120593)