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Dendrocrinina
Taxonomy
Dendrocrinina was named by Bather (1899).
It was corrected as Dendrocrinoidea by Clark and Twitchell (1915); it was reranked as the order Dendrocrinina by Kammer and Roeser (2012); it was reranked as the order Dendrocrinida by Ausich (1998), Ausich et al. (2007), Webster and Lane (2007), Webster et al. (2009), Ausich and Copper (2010), Webster and Webster (2012), Wright et al. (2017), Cole et al. (2017), Wright et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Inadunata by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Cladida by Moore and Jeffords (1968), Ubaghs et al. (1978), Parsley (1981), Frest and Strimple (1982), Webster and Lane (2007), Webster et al. (2009); to Cyathocrinina by Webster and Webster (2012); to Cladida by Ausich et al. (1998), Ausich (1998), Ausich et al. (2007), Ausich and Copper (2010), Kammer and Roeser (2012), Cole et al. (2017); and to Cyathoformes by Wright et al. (2017), Wright et al. (2019).
It was corrected as Dendrocrinoidea by Clark and Twitchell (1915); it was reranked as the order Dendrocrinina by Kammer and Roeser (2012); it was reranked as the order Dendrocrinida by Ausich (1998), Ausich et al. (2007), Webster and Lane (2007), Webster et al. (2009), Ausich and Copper (2010), Webster and Webster (2012), Wright et al. (2017), Cole et al. (2017), Wright et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Inadunata by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Cladida by Moore and Jeffords (1968), Ubaghs et al. (1978), Parsley (1981), Frest and Strimple (1982), Webster and Lane (2007), Webster et al. (2009); to Cyathocrinina by Webster and Webster (2012); to Cladida by Ausich et al. (1998), Ausich (1998), Ausich et al. (2007), Ausich and Copper (2010), Kammer and Roeser (2012), Cole et al. (2017); and to Cyathoformes by Wright et al. (2017), Wright et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1899 | Dendrocrinina Bather |
| 1915 | Dendrocrinoidea Clark and Twitchell p. 21 |
| 1968 | Dendrocrinina Moore and Jeffords p. 33 |
| 1978 | Dendrocrinina Ubaghs et al. p. T626 |
| 1981 | Dendrocrinina Parsley |
| 1982 | Dendrocrinina Frest and Strimple p. 722 |
| 1998 | Dendrocrinida Ausich p. 17 |
| 1998 | Dendrocrinina Ausich et al. |
| 2007 | Dendrocrinida Ausich et al. p. 1381 |
| 2007 | Dendrocrinida Webster and Lane p. 955 |
| 2009 | Dendrocrinida Webster et al. p. 246 |
| 2010 | Dendrocrinida Ausich and Copper p. 37 |
| 2012 | Dendrocrinina Kammer and Roeser p. 473 |
| 2012 | Dendrocrinida Webster and Webster |
| 2017 | Dendrocrinida Cole et al. p. 730 |
| 2017 | Dendrocrinida Wright et al. p. 842 |
| 2019 | Dendrocrinida Wright et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Dendrocrinina Bather 1899
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Superfm. †Agassizocrinacea Miller 1888
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Fm. †Basleocrinidae Arendt 1981
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Fm. †Bursacrinidae Kirk 1947
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G. †Lebetocrinus Kirk 1940
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†Lebetocrinus grandis Kirk 1940
†Lebetocrinus ohioensis Kammer and Roeser 2012
G. †Nactocrinus
Invalid names: Cricocrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973 [empty]
Superfm. †Decadocrinacea Bather 1890
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Fm. †Decadocrinidae Bather 1890
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G. †Aulocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
G. †Decadocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1879
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†Decadocrinus crassidactylus Laudon 1936
†Decadocrinus pachydactylus Laudon 1936
†Decadocrinus spinulifer Laudon 1936
†Decadocrinus subhemisphericus Moore and Plummer 1940
G. †Eireocrinus Wright 1951
G. †Glaukosocrinus Strimple 1951
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†Glaukosocrinus berryi Pabian and Rushlau 2002
†Glaukosocrinus middalyaensis Webster and Jell 1999
G. †Holcocrinus Kirk 1945
G. †Ramulocrinus Laudon and Parks 1952
G. †Trautscholdicrinus Yakovlev 1939
G. †Zostocrinus Kirk 1948
Invalid names: Clathrocrinidae Strimple and Moore 1971 [empty]
G. †Kophinocrinus Goldring 1954
Fm. †Manicrinidae Frest and Strimple 1978
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G. †Manicrinus Frest and Strimple 1978
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†Manicrinus erectus Frest and Strimple 1982
†Manicrinus hybocriniformis Frest and Strimple 1978
†Manicrinus waldronensis Frest and Strimple 1982
Superfm. †Scytalocrinacea Moore and Laudon 1943
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Fm. †Aphelecrinidae Strimple 1967
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G. †Cosmetocrinus Kirk 1941
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†Cosmetocrinus crineus Hall 1863
†Cosmetocrinus gracilis Kirk 1941
†Cosmetocrinus middalyaensis Webster and Jell 1992
Fm. †Cercidocrinidae Moore and Laudon 1943
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Fm. †Sostronocrinidae Lane et al. 2001
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G. †Haertocrinus Moore and Plummer 1940
G. †Tundracrinus Yakovlev 1928
Superfm. †Zeacrinitacea Bassler and Moodey 1943
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Fm. †Exocrinidae Strimple and Watkins 1969
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G. †Oxynocrinus Strimple and Watkins 1969
G. †Petalambicrinus Strimple 1946
Fm. †Timorechinidae Jaekel 1918
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G. †Benthocrinus Verrill 1885
G. †Parabursacrinus Wanner 1924
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†Parabursacrinus compressus Wanner 1924
†Parabursacrinus conus Wanner 1924
†Parabursacrinus granulatus Wanner 1949
†Parabursacrinus magnificus Wanner 1916
†Parabursacrinus nefotassiensis Wanner 1924
†Parabursacrinus procerus Wanner 1916
†Parabursacrinus pyramidatus Wanner 1916
Fm. †Zeacrinitidae Bassler and Moodey 1943
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G. †Alcimocrinus Kirk 1938
G. †Eratocrinus Kirk 1938
G. †Linocrinus Kirk 1938
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†Linocrinus merope Hall 1963
†Linocrinus paternus Hall 1863
†Linocrinus wachsmuthi Kirk 1938
G. †Neozeacrinus Wanner 1937
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†Neozeacrinus coronulus Webster and Lane 1967
†Neozeacrinus uddeni Weller 1909
†Neozeacrinus wanneri Webster and Lane 1967
G. †Parazeacrinites Burdick and Strimple 1971
G. †Sarocrinus Kirk 1942
G. †Tholocrinus Kirk 1939
Invalid names: Scotiacrinidae Moore and Strimple 1973 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 438.60000 to 254.14000 Ma
Collections (149 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Llandovery - Wenlock | USA (Illinois) | Premanicrinus dubius (276441) | |
| Telychian | USA (Iowa) | Manicrinus sp. 2 (26763) | |
| Telychian - Sheinwoodian | USA (Iowa) | Manicrinus sp. 1 (26769) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Indiana) | Manicrinus erectus (26856) Manicrinus hybocriniformis (26787) | |
| Givetian | USA (Ohio) | Decadocrinus hughwingi, Decadocrinus wrightae, Kophinocrinus magrumi (38460) Decadocrinus stewartae (38464) | |
| Givetian | USA (Iowa) | Decadocrinus crassidactylus (123304) Decadocrinus pachydactylus (123300) Decadocrinus spinulifer (123302) | |
| Givetian | USA (Indiana) | Decatocrinus sp. (66056) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Decadocrinus multinodosus (5657) Decadocrinus multinodosus, Decadocrinus ornatus, Kophinocrinus spiniferus (5658) Decadocrinus multinodosus, Kophinocrinus spiniferous, Zostocrinus ornatus (5663) Decadocrinus multinodosus, Zostocrinus ornatus (5656) Decadocrinus ornatus (5667 5669 5670 5671) Decadocrinus sp. (9352 9355) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | China (Xinjiang) | Cosmetocrinus parvus (3562) | |
| Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Cosmetocrinus sp. (38295 38302) Paracosmetocrinus sp. (38329) | |
| Famennian | Mongolia (Hovd) | Grabauicrinus sp. (222971) | |
| Famennian | China (Xinjiang) | Decadocrinus constrictus, Decadocrinus elongatus, Decadocrinus rugosus, Decadocrinus usitatus, Decadocrinus xinjiangensis, Holcocrinus asiaticus (3561) Decadocrinus xinjiangensis (3565) Grabauicrinus xinjiangensis (124085) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Cosmetocrinus sp., Paracosmetocrinus sp. (38304) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Colorado) | Eireocrinus coloradoensis (3544) | |
| Hastarian | Iran (Kerman) | Paracosmetocrinus delicatus (201824) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Utah) | Paracosmetocrinus lundi (42028) | |
| Kinderhookian | Canada (Alberta) | Cosmetocrinus sp., Decadocrinus brazeauensis, Linocrinus faculensis, Ramulocrinus nigelensis (8610) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Ohio) | Ascetocrinus whitei, Cosmetocrinus crineus, Paracosmetocrinus richfieldensis, Paracosmetocrinus corycia, Lebetocrinus ohioensis, Acylocrinus lyriope, Linocrinus merope, Linocrinus paternus (236671) Cuyahogacrinus lodiensis, Paracosmetocrinus richfieldensis, Paracosmetocrinus corycia, Linocrinus paternus (276404) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Iowa) | Decadocrinus sp., Linocrinus sp., Paracosmetocrinus sp. (73273) Holcocrinus sp., Nactocrinus sp. (73274) Holcocrinus sp., Paracosmetocrinus sp. (73163) | |
| Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | Hypselocrinus pleias (226745) | |
| Hastarian - Ivorian | Iran (Kerman) | Paracosmetocrinus delicatus (57115) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Kentucky) | Coeliocrinus subspinosus (65691) Decadocrinus scalaris (65689) Holcocrinus spinobrachiatus (65687) | |
| Osagean | USA (Indiana) | Decadocrinus depressus (180968) | |
| Osagean | USA (Iowa) | Eratocrinus scoparius (230511) | |
| Osagean | USA (Kentucky) | Holcocrinus nodobrachiatus, Holcocrinus sp. 2 (6203) Holcocrinus sp. 1 (165195) Holcocrinus sp. 2 (6205 6206 165201) | |
| Osagean - Chadian | USA (Indiana) | Decadocrinus stellatus (7373) | |
| Chadian | USA (Indiana) | Decadocrinus depressus, Eratocrinus salemensis, Holcocrinus nodobrachiatus, Sarocrinus nitidus, Lebetocrinus grandis (2059) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Kentucky) | Aulocrinus bellus, Holcocrinus nodobrachiatus, Sarocrinus varsoviensis, Cosmetocrinus gracilis (37879) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | Decadocrinus depressus (699 8118 8121 8127 8137) Decadocrinus sp. (557 8069 8071 8072 8073 8074 8079) Decadocrinus sp., Eratocrinus sp., Holcocrinus sp., Sarocrinus sp. (556) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom | Cosmetocrinus dunlopi (90826) Cosmetocrinus dunlopi, Parazeacrinites konincki (90823) Parazeacrinites konincki (90822 90824 90827 90828 90829 90830) | |
| Brigantian | USA (Alabama) | Decadocrinus sp., Linocrinus sp. (2710) Ramulocrinus sp. (6750 6751 6763 6764 6765 6766 6769 6773 6777 6780 6782 6789 6790 6792 6793 6794 6796 6797 6798 6799 6800 6801 6803 6804 6805 6807 6808 6809 6810 6811 6812 6823 6831 6835 6837 6844) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Kentucky) | Tholocrinus sp. (206292) | |
| Pendleian | USA (Illinois) | Tholocrinus unionensis, Tholocrinus discus (90821) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Oklahoma) | Alcimocrinus girtyi (90795) | |
| Bashkirian | USA (Oklahoma) | Alcimocrinus girtyi (90799) | |
| Missourian | USA (Kansas) | Glaukosocrinus sp. (72372 72375 72383) | |
| Missourian | USA (Oklahoma) | Glaukosocrinus sp. (72365 72367 72368 72373 72374) | |
| Missourian | USA (Nebraska) | Glaukosocrinus sp. (44411) | |
| Dorogomilovian - Rusavkinian | USA (Nebraska) | Glaukosocrinus berryi (124491) | |
| Permian | Indonesia (Timor) | Notiocrinus ekadensis (223624) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Western Australia) | Cosmetocrinus middalyaensis, Timorechinidae indet. (120568) Parabursacrinus magnificus (120566) Parabursacrinus magnificus, Parabursacrinus granulatus, Parabursacrinus nefotassiensis (88211 120562) Parabursacrinus magnificus, Parabursacrinus nefotassiensis (120563 120564 120565 120567) Trautscholdicrinus sp. (120558) | |
| Sakmarian | Oman | Coeliocrinus arenaceous (101078) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | Neozeacrinus wanneri, Neozeacrinus coronulus (90756) | |
| Artinskian | Australia (Western Australia) | Glaukosocrinus middalyaensis (120596) Parabursacrinus granulatus (120597) Timorechinidae indet. (120594) | |
| Artinskian | Indonesia | Parabursacrinus magnificus, Basleocrinus scrobiculatus, Notiocrinus timoricus, Parabursacrinus compressus, Parabursacrinus conus, Parabursacrinus procerus, Parabursacrinus pyramidatus, Protencrinus gracilis (118268) | |
| Artinskian - Guadalupian | Indonesia (Timor) | Parabursacrinus nefotassiensis (223634) | |
| Pavlovoposadian | USA (Nebraska) | Glaukosocrinus sp. (124492) | |
| Kungurian | Venezuela (Merida) | Haertocrinus sp. (41505) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Hydreionocrinus uddeni (89392) | |
| Roadian | Thailand (Trang) | Clathrocrinidae indet. (40870) | |
| Melekhovian | USA (Nebraska) | Glaukosocrinus sp. (124481) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Queensland) | Eidosocrinus condaminensis (120593) |