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Platycrinites
Taxonomy
Platycrinites was named by Miller (1821) [Sepkoski's age data: D l P Guad-u Sepkoski's reference number: 2]. It is not extant. Its type is Platycrinites laevis. It is the type genus of Platycrinitidae, Platycrinitoidea, Platycrinitacea.
It was assigned to Monobathrida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Platycrinitidae by Moore and Jeffords (1968), Campbell and Bein (1971), Webster and Lane (1987), Webster and Sevastopulo (2007), Webster et al. (2009), Ausich and Roeser (2012).
It was assigned to Monobathrida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Platycrinitidae by Moore and Jeffords (1968), Campbell and Bein (1971), Webster and Lane (1987), Webster and Sevastopulo (2007), Webster et al. (2009), Ausich and Roeser (2012).
Species
P. bedfordensis, P. burkei, P. burlingtonensis, P. contritus, P. crokeri, P. graphicus (syn. Platycrinus richfieldensis), P. halos, P. illinoisensis, P. irroratus, P. laevis (type species), P. langbaensis, P. lodensis, P. nikondaense, P. parvinodus, P. peculiaris, P. testudo, P. vexabilis, P. wachsmuthi, P. wrighti, Platycrinus annosus
Species lacking formal opinion data
P. bellmanensis, P. bonoensis, P. conglobatus, P. crassiconus, P. decadactylus, P. diadema, P. externus, P. georgii, P. gigas, P. glyptus, P. granulatus, P. hemispericus, P. hemisphaericus, P. hemisphericus, P. humilis, P. insulsus, P. invertielensis, P. jameswrighti, P. megastylus, P. nodostriatus, P. pileatus, P. planus, P. saffordi, P. safordi, P. sculptus, P. spinifer, P. spiniger, P. sunwaptaensis, P. yandelli
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1821 | Platycrinites Miller |
| 1875 | Platycrinus bedfordensis Hall and Whitfield p. 161 figs. pl. 13, fig. 4 |
| 1943 | Platycrinites bedfordensis Bassler and Moodey p. 616 |
| 1968 | Platycrinites Moore and Jeffords p. 41 |
| 1971 | Platycrinites Campbell and Bein p. 430 |
| 1987 | Platycrinites Webster and Lane p. 9 |
| 2002 | Platycrinites Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Platycrinites Webster and Sevastopulo p. 403 |
| 2009 | Platycrinites Webster et al. p. 245 |
| 2012 | Platycrinites Ausich and Roeser p. 501 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Platycrinites Miller 1821
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†Platycrinites burkei Ausich and Roeser 2012
†Platycrinites burlingtonensis Owen and Shumard 1850
†Platycrinites contritus Hall 1863
†Platycrinites crokeri Campbell and Bein 1971
†Platycrinites graphicus Hall 1863
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Invalid names: Platycrinus richfieldensis Hall and Whitfield 1875 [synonym]
†Platycrinites halos Webster and Jell 1999
†Platycrinites illinoisensis Miller and Gurley 1896
†Platycrinites irroratus Moore and Jeffords 1968
†Platycrinites laevis Miller 1821
†Platycrinites langbaensis Webster et al. 2009
†Platycrinites lodensis Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Platycrinites nikondaense Broadhead and Strimple 1977
†Platycrinites parvinodus Hall 1861
†Platycrinites peculiaris Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
†Platycrinites testudo Campbell and Bein 1971
†Platycrinites vexabilis White 1874
†Platycrinites wachsmuthi Wanner 1916
†Platycrinites wrighti Marez-Oyens 1940
Invalid names: Platycrinites bedfordensis Hall and Whitfield 1875 [nomen dubium], Platycrinus [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 365.20000 to 254.14000 Ma
Collections (188 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | P. sp. (38294 38325 38327) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | P. sp. (38304) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Missouri) | Platycrinus dodgei (6027) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Iowa) | P. sp. (73163 73273) Platycrinus sp. (5933) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Indiana) | P. sp. (6733 6734) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Utah) | P. sp. (42028) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Illinois) | Platycrinus sp. (5931) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Ohio) | P. bedfordensis, P. contritus, P. graphicus, P. lodensis, P. burkei (236671) P. graphicus, P. lodensis, P. burkei (276404) | |
| Kinderhookian | Canada (Alberta) | P. sunwaptaensis, P. decadactylus (8610) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Kentucky) | P. glyptus (65686 65689 65691) P. glyptus, P. planus, P. spinifer (65685) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Iowa) | P. sp. (3309 3314 3339) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Idaho) | P. sp. (12798) | |
| Kinderhookian - Osagean | USA (Utah) | Platycrinus graphicus (5755) | |
| Kinderhookian - Osagean | USA (Nevada) | Platycrinus sp. (5750) | |
| Hastarian - Chadian | Australia (New South Wales) | P. crokeri (119337) P. sp. 1, P. sp. 2, P. testudo, P. crokeri (119334) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Idaho) | Platycrinus sp. (184606 184607) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | Platycrinus sp. (112176) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Indiana) | P. sp. (224221 224226 224227 224229 224230 224232) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Georgia) | P. hemisphericus (164685) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Montana) | Platycrinus incomptus, Platycrinus bozemanensis (12771) | |
| Osagean | USA (Tennessee) | P. hemisphaericus (165203 165241) P. saffordi (165240) | |
| Osagean | USA (Iowa) | P. yandelli (230511) | |
| Osagean | USA (Kentucky) | P. hemisphaericus (6200 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 165191 165192 165193 165195 165200 165201 165202 165244 165245) | |
| Osagean | USA (Indiana) | P. hemisphericus (180968) P. hemisphericus, P. sp. (2257) P. saffordi (2455) P. sp. (550 567) Platycrinus sp. (6670) | |
| Osagean | USA (New Mexico) | P. burlingtonensis, P. illinoisensis, P. peculiaris (235905) P. illinoisensis (235922) P. parvinodus (235911) P. parvinodus, P. peculiaris (235906 235923) P. peculiaris (235903 235912) P. sp., P. parvinodus, P. peculiaris (235910) | |
| Osagean - Chadian | USA (Kentucky) | P. hemisphaericus (6201) | |
| Arundian - Holkerian | Ireland | P. bellmanensis, P. externus, P. gigas, P. granulatus, P. humilis, P. insulsus (76517) | |
| Chadian | United Kingdom | P. diadema, P. pileatus, P. bellmanensis, P. megastylus, P. granulatus, P. jameswrighti (90820) | |
| Chadian | USA (Kentucky) | P. hemisphericus (5871) P. sculptus (5870) P. sp. (2641 2643 2673 2680 2681 2689 2690) | |
| Chadian | USA (Indiana) | P. hemispericus, P. nodostriatus, P. saffordi, P. sp. (2208) P. hemisphericus (2439) P. hemisphericus, P. nodostriatus (2059 2252) P. hemisphericus, P. nodostriatus, P. safordi, P. sp., Platycrinites indet. (2202) P. hemisphericus, P. saffordi (2191) P. hemisphericus, P. sp. (2187 2207) P. nodostriatus (2185) P. saffordi (2251 2448) P. sp. (2445) | |
| Chadian | USA (Tennessee) | P. sp. (6914) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Tennessee) | P. sp. (6915 6916 6917 6920 6922 6923) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Kentucky) | P. georgii, P. hemisphaericus (37879) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | P. hemisphericus (8113 8114 8115 8118 8119 8120 8121 8126 8127 8128 8129 8130 8131 8134 8135 8136 8137 8138 8139) P. sp. (556 557 558 8067 8068 8069 8070 8071 8072 8073 8075 8080) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Kentucky) | P. bonoensis (2779 2780 2781 2826 2828 2831) P. sp. (2713) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Indiana) | P. bonoensis (2833 2835) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Virginia) | Platycrinus penicillus (7016 7045 7046 7049 7053) | |
| Meramecian | Canada (Alberta) | Platycrinus penicillus (62396) | |
| Brigantian | USA (Alabama) | P. sp. (2710) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom | P. conglobatus, P. crassiconus, P. invertielensis, P. spiniger (90822) P. crassiconus (90825) P. crassiconus, P. spiniger (90823 90824) P. spiniger (90827) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Virginia) | Platycrinus penicillus (7030 7035) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Oklahoma) | P. sp. (5611) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Oklahoma) | P. sp. (128690) | |
| Yeadonian | Iran | P. n. sp. (230509 230510) | |
| Moscovian | China (Xinjiang) | P. sp. (92637) P. spp. (92636) | |
| Moscovian | China | P. spp. (90770) | |
| Cisuralian - Guadalupian | USA (Alaska) | P. nikondaense (104954) | |
| Permian | Indonesia (Timor) | Platycrinus wachsmuthi (223623 223631) | |
| Permian | Indonesia | Platycrinus wachsmuthi (133132) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Western Australia) | P. wrighti (88211 95211 95212 95213 95214 120565) | |
| Sakmarian | Canada (British Columbia) | P. n. sp. 1, P. n. sp. 2 (98045) | |
| Sakmarian - Artinskian | Indonesia (Timor) | Platycrinus sp. (223627) | |
| Sakmarian - Artinskian | Timor-Leste | Platycrinus rugosus (21163) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | P. sp. (74742) | |
| Artinskian | Indonesia | Platycrinus wachsmuthi (118268) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Indonesia | Platycrinus sp. (39614) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Indonesia | Platycrinus wachsmuthi (39608 39610 39618) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Indonesia (Timor) | Platycrinus wachsmuthi (223613) | |
| Roadian - Wuchiapingian | Indonesia (Timor) | P. wachsmuthi (126596) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Indonesia (Timor) | Platycrinus wachsmuthi (223607) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Queensland) | P. halos (120593) | |
| Lopingian | Serbia | Platycrinus sp. (242131) |