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Dasosaurus tocantinensis

Osteichthyes

Taxonomy
Dasosaurus tocantinensis was named by Mayer et al. (2026) [Dasosaurus tocantinensis can be differentiated from its sister taxon Ga. morellensis based on the following unique set of features: (1) dorsal-most of the three neural arch ridges of the middle-posterior caudal vertebrae placed at the level of the dorsal (rather than the ventral) margin of the prezygapophysis and dorsally bounding a shallower, ellipsoid costovertebral concavity; (2) anterior caudal neural spines expanded dorsolaterally (‘stake-like’ shaped), creating a quadrangular dorsal platform; (3) slenderer femur with a more medially curved shaft; (4) anterior surface of the femur lacking a linea intermuscularis cranialis; (5) less developed lateral bulge on the femur, about 40% of the transverse minimal width of the femoral shaft; (6) pedal ungual phalanges I–II with a dorsolateral extensor tubercle.]. Its type specimen is CPHNAM VT 1600, a set of postcrania (partial postcranial remains pertaining to a single individual (Fig. 3), numbered as follows (in parentheses): two anterior caudal centra (1600/1–2); two middle ), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Dasosaurus-type locality, which is in an Aptian fluvial-lacustrine siltstone/sandstone in the Itapecuru Formation of Brazil. It is the type species of Dasosaurus.

Entered
by G. Lloyd on 2026-05-22; modified by G. Lloyd on 2026-05-22

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2026Dasosaurus tocantinensis Mayer et al. p. 6 figs. 3-10, 12-15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Sauropodomorpha(Huene 1932)
Massopoda
Sauropodiformes
Sauropoda()
Gravisauria
Eusauropoda
Neosauropoda
Macronaria
Titanosauriformes
Somphospondyli
genusDasosaurus
speciestocantinensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Dasosaurus tocantinensis Mayer et al. 2026
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesinfrao
Adult length: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult width: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult height: 10 to < 100infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Form: sphericalinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2004-12-14 12:49:10
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:49:10
Source: infrao = infraorder
References: Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875

Age range: Late/Upper Aptian or 119.57000 to 113.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Aptian119.57 - 113.2Brazil (Northeast) Dasosaurus tocantinensis (type locality: 278852)