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Mexidracon longimanus

Osteichthyes - Ornithomimidae

Taxonomy
Mexidracon longimanus was named by Serrano-Brañas et al. (2025) [long-handed ornithomimid theropod dinosaur characterised by the following combination of characters (autopomorphies are indicated with an asterisk): (1) elongated distal dorsal vertebrae; (2) distal dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae without pneumaticity and lacking keeled ventral surfaces; (3*) extreme elongation of the metacarpus, with metacarpal III length being 1.1 times humeral length, 1.072 times metatarsal II length, and 1.018 times metatarsal IV length; (4) metacarpal I shorter than metacarpal II but longer than metacarpal III; (5) metacarpal II is the slenderest of all metacarpals; (6) non-ginglymoid distal articular end of metacarpal II; (7) proximal end of metacarpal II with narrow subtriangular outline; (8) metacarpal III is the shortest of all metacarpals; (9*) iliac pubic peduncle with flared, zig-zag shaped articular margin that is wider anteriorly than posteriorly; (10) ilium with ischiadic peduncle slightly longer proximodistally than pubic peduncle; (11) deeply concave iliac brevis fossa that is expanded posteriorly and overhangs lateral surface of postacetabular process; (12*) distal end of pubis with distal margin of anterior expansion separated from shaft by deep notch; (13) femur slightly longer than tibia; (14) accessory trochanteric crest on distal end of lesser trochanter; (15) distally conical lateral condyle of femur; (16) arctometatarsalian pes; (17) distal tarsal 3 with nearly straight posterolateral edge and convex medial margin; (18) trapezoidal distal tarsal 4 with lateral surface lacking anterolateral projecting flange; (19) metatarsal II with D-shaped cross-section; and (20) metatarsal IV longer than metatarsal II.]. Its type specimen is BENC 32/2-0001, a set of postcrania (a partially articulated skeleton represented by several dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae, various haemal arches, left humerus, left metacarpals I-III, partia), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Loma Prieta BENC 32/2, which is in a Campanian coastal siltstone/sandstone in the Cerro del Pueblo Formation of Mexico. It is the type species of Mexidracon.

Entered
by G. Lloyd on 2026-06-03; modified by G. Lloyd on 2026-06-03

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2025Mexidracon longimanus Serrano-Brañas et al. p. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
RankNameAuthor
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Ornithomimosauria()
familyOrnithomimidae
genusMexidracon
specieslongimanus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Mexidracon longimanus Serrano-Brañas et al. 2025
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesinfrao
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10infrao
Adult width: 0.1 to < 1.0infrao
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Diet 2: omnivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2005-03-06 14:09:12
Modified: 2005-09-11 19:09:33
Source: infrao = infraorder
Reference: Averianov and Yarkov 2004

Age range: Campanian or 83.60000 to 72.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Campanian83.6 - 72.2Mexico (Coahuila) Mexidracon longimanus (type locality: 278995)