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Datousaurus bashanensis

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Datousaurus bashanensis was named by Dong and Tang (1984). Its type specimen is IVPP V.7262-7263, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Dashanpu Dinosaur Quarry [lower], which is in a Bajocian/Oxfordian lacustrine sandstone/mudstone in the Shaximiao Formation of China. It is the type species of Datousaurus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1984Datousaurus bashanensis Dong and Tang
1984Datousaurus bashanensis He et al. p. 13
1990Datousaurus bashanensis McIntosh p. 379
1992Datousaurus bashanensis Dong pp. 56, 59
1993Datousaurus bashanensis Buffetaut et al. p. 56
1996Datousaurus bashanensis Zhang and Chen
1997Datousaurus bashanensis Dong p. 793
1999Datousaurus bashanensis Martin-Rolland p. 289 figs. 1-2
2002Datousaurus bashanensis Wilson p. 248
2004Datousaurus bashanensis Upchurch et al. p. 261
2005Datousaurus bashanensis Peng et al.
2011Datousaurus bashanensis Li et al. p. 23
2013Datousaurus bashanensis Tschopp and Mateus p. 325

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
RankNameAuthor
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Sauropoda()
Gravisauria
Eusauropoda
genusDatousaurus
speciesbashanensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Datousaurus bashanensis Dong and Tang 1984
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. Peng et al. 2005Large-sized sauropod recognized by big and heavily built skull; short but high facial region; anteriorly positioned external naris; small antorbital fenestra; quadrate slightly inclined forward; robust premaxilla and maxilla; deep and heavily built lower jaws lacking external mandibular fenestra; big and spoon-shaped teeth with higher crown; dental formula Pm4 + M10~12 / D12~14; 12 cervicals, 13 dorsals, 5 sacrals and more than 45 caudals; moderately elongated cervicals with longest one about 2.5 times of average length of dorsals; opisthocoelous cervical centra with developed pleurocoels and ventral keels; relatively low cervical neural arches and spines with developed lamellar structures; spines of posterior cervicals and anterior dorsals transversely broadened but not bifurcated; weakly opisthocoelous or plateocoelous dorsal centra with weak pleurocoels; neural spines of posterior dorsals high and bar-like; all sacral centra and arches and first four spines fused; weakly amphicoelous anterior caudals with short and high centra; elongate scapula; oval-shaped coracoid; low and elongate ilium with developed pubic peduncle and plate-like ischial peduncle; and bones of limbs relatively straight and robust.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesinfrao
Adult length: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult width: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult height: 10 to < 100infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Form: sphericalinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2004-12-14 12:49:10
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:49:10
Source: infrao = infraorder
Reference: Marsh 1875

Age range: base of the Bajocian to the top of the Oxfordian or 170.30000 to 157.30000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bajocian - Oxfordian170.3 - 157.3China (Sichuan) Datousaurus bashanensis (type locality: 24883)