| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Apogonidae (Cardinalfish)
Taxonomy
Apogonidae was named by Bonaparte (1846). It is extant.
It was assigned to Kurtiformes by Jordan (1963); to Percoidea by Casier (1966); to Beryciformes by Nolf and Dockery (1993); to Apogonoidei by Betancur et al. (2013); to Perciformes by Khajuria and Prasad (1998), Carnevale et al. (2014); to Percoidei by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Fierstine et al. (2012), Bannikov (2014); and to Kurtiformes by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Kurtiformes by Jordan (1963); to Percoidea by Casier (1966); to Beryciformes by Nolf and Dockery (1993); to Apogonoidei by Betancur et al. (2013); to Perciformes by Khajuria and Prasad (1998), Carnevale et al. (2014); to Percoidei by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Fierstine et al. (2012), Bannikov (2014); and to Kurtiformes by Nelson et al. (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1846 | Apogonidae Bonaparte |
| 1963 | Apogonidae Jordan p. 688 |
| 1966 | Apogonidae Casier p. 440 |
| 1990 | Apogonidae Nolf and Dockery III p. 10 |
| 1993 | Apogonidae Nolf and Dockery p. 32 |
| 1998 | Apogonidae Khajuria and Prasad |
| 2012 | Apogonidae Fierstine et al. p. 114 |
| 2013 | Apogonidae Betancur et al. |
| 2014 | Apogonidae Bannikov p. 27 |
| 2014 | Apogonidae Carnevale et al. p. 42 |
| 2016 | Apogonidae Nelson et al. p. 324 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Apogonidae Bonaparte 1846 [Cardinalfish]
show all | hide all
G. Apogon Lacépède 1802
+
†Apogon arambourgi Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Apogon banaticus Weiler 1950
†Apogon bellovacinus Priem 1911
†Apogon gaasensis Steurbaut 1984
†Apogon glaber Casier 1966
†Apogon lozanoi Bauza 1957
†Apogon moyesi Steurbaut 1982
†Apogon quadrangularis Sulc 1932
Apogon ruber Lacépède 1801
†Apogon spinosus Agassiz 1835
†Apogon townsendoides Nolf and Bajpai 1992
G. †Apogonidarum Unknown
+
†Apogonidarum altissimus Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Apogonidarum asciforme Grenfell 1984
†Apogonidarum hospes Koken 1888
†Apogonidarum maastrichtiensis Nolf and Stringer 1996
†Apogonidarum macrolepis Storms 1898
†Apogonidarum nota Shepherd 1916
†Apogonidarum robertwesti Nolf 1991
†Apogonidarum vigneauxi Steurbaut 1984
Subfm. †Apogoninae Günther 1859
+
G. †Serranidarum
+
†Serranidarum dentatus Schwarzhans 1980
†Serranidarum seignanxensis Steurbaut 1984
G. †Xeneretmus Gilbert 1903
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 70.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (53 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Apogonidarum maastrichtiensis (213584 213589) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | India (Andhra Pradesh) | Apogonidarum sp., Serranidarum sp. (27014) | |
| Selandian | USA (Alabama) | Apogonidarum rostrosus (87817) | |
| Ypresian | Italy (Vicenze) | Leptolumamia vetula (127545) | |
| Ypresian | Italy | Apogonidae indet., Eosphaeramia pygopterus, Eoapogon fraseri, Bolcapogon johnsoni, Apogoniscus pauciradiatus (94830) | |
| Ypresian | Italy (Verona) | Apogonidae indet. (190957) | |
| Eocene | France | Apogon bellovacinus (220174) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Apogon glaber (3262) | |
| Mangaorapan - Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Morone dentata (219500 219501) | |
| Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Morone dentata (219498) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | Apogon arambourgi (123069) | |
| Lutetian | France | Apogon dominans, Apogon glaber (188957) Apogon glaber (188960) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Apogonidarum macrolepis (188954) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Apogon bellovacinus (41989 41992 41996 41998) Apogon boulei, Apogon bellovacinus (41994) | |
| Lutetian | India (Kachchh) | Apogon sp., Apogonidarum robertwesti (202251) | |
| Middle Eocene | Pakistan | Apogon sp. (45619) | |
| Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Apogon tuberculatus (3265) | |
| Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Morone dentata (219503) Serranidarum dentatus (219322) | |
| Bartonian | Indonesia (Java) | Apogon sp., Apogonidarum alnssimus, Apogon townsendoides (202252) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | Morone dentata (219333 219512) | |
| Priabonian | France | Apogon quadrangularis (222677) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | Serranidarum splendens (95898) | |
| Chattian | France | Apogon moyesi (152695) Apogonidarum ventrolobatus, Apogon moyesi (219194) | |
| Chattian | Hungary | Apogon sp., Apogon moyesi (184477) | |
| Chattian - Early/Lower Miocene | Greece (Greneva) | Apogon moyesi (222448) | |
| Aquitanian | France | Apogon imberbis (219195) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela (Paraguana) | Apogon sp. (118106) | |
| Miocene | USA (California) | Eritima evides (186018) | |
| Miocene | India | Apogon sp. (230225) | |
| Neogene | Indonesia (Aceh) | Apogonidarum boulei (223637) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Apogon imberbis (219196) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | Apogon asciforme (219524 219526) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Gabon | Foa obesa (219367) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Apogon sp. (145519 145520) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Apogon sp., Serranidarum sp. (178120) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | Apogon sp., Apogonidae indet. (135043) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Peloponnese) | Apogon sp. (207769) | |
| Pliocene | Jamaica | Apogon sp. (186673) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece (Crete) | Apogon sp. (207357) | |
| Gelasian | Greece (Rhodes) | Apogon sp. (207580) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | Apogon sp. (161932) |