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Cladophlebis
Taxonomy
Cladophlebis was named by Brongniart (1849). It is extant.
It was assigned to Polypodiaceae by Knowlton (1919); to Osmundaceae by Jain and Delevoryas (1967) and Moisan et al. (2010); to Polypodiopsida by Jud (2011) and Vera et al. (2022); and to Filicales by Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Lapasha and Miller (1985), Chandra and Tewari (1991), McLoughlin et al. (1995) and Santos et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Polypodiaceae by Knowlton (1919); to Osmundaceae by Jain and Delevoryas (1967) and Moisan et al. (2010); to Polypodiopsida by Jud (2011) and Vera et al. (2022); and to Filicales by Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Lapasha and Miller (1985), Chandra and Tewari (1991), McLoughlin et al. (1995) and Santos et al. (2022).
Species
Aspidiopteris, C. acutiloba, C. alabamensis, C. alata, C. albertsii (syn. Dryopteris angustipinnata, C. pachyphylla), C. angustifolia, C. argutula, C. auriculata, C. browniana (syn. Pecopteris virginiensis, Pecopteris constricta, C. petiolata, C. crenata, Pecopteris microdonta, Pecopteris strictinervis, Pecopteris angustipennis, Pecopteris ovodentata), C. columbiana, C. constricta (syn. C. latifolia), C. daradensis, C. densifolia, C. denticulata, C. distans (syn. Dryopteris fredericksburgensis), C. fisheri, C. frigida, C. haiburnensis, C. heterophylla, C. hirta, C. huttoni, C. inaequiloba, C. inclinata, C. johnstoni, C. kakadbhitensis, C. kathiawarensis, C. kurtzi, C. leuthardtii, C. medlicottiana, C. mendozaensis, C. mesozoica, C. microphylla, C. mungyeongensis, C. nystroemii, C. oblongifolia, C. obtusifolia, C. oerstedi, C. ovata, C. paralobifolia, C. parva (syn. Dryopteris heterophylla), C. patagonica, C. pecopteroides, C. pseudowhitbiensis, C. raciborskii, C. remota, C. reversa, C. rotundata (syn. C. brevipennis), C. rotundiloba, C. sahnii, C. sewardi, C. shensiensis, C. skagitensis, C. socialis, C. spectabilis, C. srivastavae, C. subfalcata, C. takezakii, C. ungeri (syn. Pecopteris brevipennis, Dryopteris parvifolia, Pecopteris pachyphylla, C. dunkeri), C. vaccensis, C. virginiensis (syn. Thinnfeldia montanensis, C. falcata, C. acuta), C. wielandi, C. wyomingensis, C. zeylanica
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1849 | Cladophlebis Brongniart |
| 1889 | Cladophlebis inclinata Fontaine |
| 1889 | Cladophlebis oblongifolia Fontaine |
| 1889 | Cladophlebis inclinata Fontaine p. 47 figs. Pl. 10, figs. 3, 4; Pl. 20, fig. 8 |
| 1889 | Cladophlebis oblongifolia Fontaine p. 74 figs. Pl. 7, figs. 3, 3a, 4, 5, 5a |
| 1911 | Aspidiopteris Berry |
| 1919 | Cladophlebis Knowlton |
| 1967 | Cladophlebis Jain and Delevoryas |
| 1976 | Cladophlebis Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1985 | Cladophlebis Lapasha and Miller |
| 1991 | Cladophlebis Chandra and Tewari |
| 1995 | Cladophlebis McLoughlin et al. |
| 2010 | Cladophlebis Moisan et al. |
| 2011 | Cladophlebis Jud |
| 2022 | Cladophlebis Santos et al. p. 10 |
| 2022 | Cladophlebis Vera et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cladophlebis Brongniart 1849
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†Cladophlebis acutiloba Heer 1876
†Cladophlebis alabamensis Berry 1919
†Cladophlebis alata Fontaine 1905
†Cladophlebis albertsii Dunker 1846
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Invalid names: Cladophlebis pachyphylla Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Dryopteris angustipinnata Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Cladophlebis angustifolia Newberry 1891
†Cladophlebis argutula Heer 1876
†Cladophlebis auriculata Fontaine 1883
†Cladophlebis browniana Dunker 1846
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Invalid names: Cladophlebis crenata Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Cladophlebis petiolata Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris angustipennis Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris constricta Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris microdonta Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris ovodentata Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris strictinervis Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris virginiensis Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Cladophlebis columbiana Dawson 1893
†Cladophlebis constricta Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Cladophlebis latifolia Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Cladophlebis daradensis Bose and Banerji 1984
†Cladophlebis densifolia Fontaine 1896
†Cladophlebis denticulata Brongniart 1828
†Cladophlebis distans Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Dryopteris fredericksburgensis Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Cladophlebis fisheri Knowlton 1907
†Cladophlebis frigida Heer 1882
†Cladophlebis frigida longipennis Seward 1927
†Cladophlebis haiburnensis Lindley and Hutton 1836
†Cladophlebis heterophylla Fontaine 1892
†Cladophlebis hirta Möller 1902
†Cladophlebis huttoni Dunker 1846
†Cladophlebis inaequiloba Fontaine 1889
†Cladophlebis johnstoni Walkom 1925
†Cladophlebis kakadbhitensis Mehra and Verma 1982
†Cladophlebis kathiawarensis Roy 1968
†Cladophlebis kurtzi Frenguelli 1947
†Cladophlebis leuthardtii Leonardi 1953
†Cladophlebis medlicottiana Oldham 1876
†Cladophlebis mendozaensis Geinitz 1947
†Cladophlebis mesozoica Kurtz 1947
†Cladophlebis microphylla Fontaine 1883
†Cladophlebis mungyeongensis Kimura and Kim 1988
†Cladophlebis nystroemii Halle 1927
†Cladophlebis obtusifolia Andrae 1855
†Cladophlebis oerstedi Seward 1927
†Cladophlebis ovata Fontaine 1883
†Cladophlebis paralobifolia Sze 1950
†Cladophlebis patagonica Herbst 1966
†Cladophlebis pecopteroides Fontaine 1905
†Cladophlebis pseudowhitbiensis Fontaine 1883
†Cladophlebis raciborskii Zeiller 1959
†Cladophlebis remota Presl 1820
†Cladophlebis reversa Feistmantel 1879
†Cladophlebis rotundata Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Cladophlebis brevipennis Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Cladophlebis rotundiloba Fontaine 1883
†Cladophlebis sahnii Vishnu-Mittre 1959
†Cladophlebis sewardi Johansson 1922
†Cladophlebis shensiensis P'an 1936
†Cladophlebis skagitensis Penhallow 1907
†Cladophlebis socialis Heer 1882
†Cladophlebis spectabilis Heer 1876
†Cladophlebis srivastavae Gupta 1954
†Cladophlebis subfalcata Fontaine 1883
†Cladophlebis takezakii Oishi 1940
†Cladophlebis ungeri Dunker 1846
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Invalid names: Cladophlebis dunkeri Schimper 1850 [synonym], Dryopteris parvifolia Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris brevipennis Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Pecopteris pachyphylla Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Cladophlebis vaccensis Ward 1905
†Cladophlebis virginiensis Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Cladophlebis acuta Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Cladophlebis falcata Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Thinnfeldia montanensis Fontaine 1897 [synonym]
†Cladophlebis wielandi Jain and Delevoryas 1967
†Cladophlebis wyomingensis Fontaine 1899
†Cladophlebis zeylanica Sitholey 1944
Invalid names: Aspidiopteris Berry 1911 [nomen nudum], Cladophlebis inclinata Fontaine 1889 [nomen dubium], Cladophlebis oblongifolia Fontaine 1889 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Collections (1061 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paleozoic - Triassic | Chile (Ovalle) | C. sp. (222433) | |
| Permian | USA (Kansas) | C. tenuis (11155) | |
| Artinskian | South Africa | C. sp. 1 (30892) | |
| Artinskian | South Korea | C. sp. 1 (30255 30267) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | China (Nei Mongol) | C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2, C. sp. 3 (30073) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | China (Shaanxi) | C. sp. 1 (29873) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | China (Henan) | C. sp. 1 (29901) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | China (Hebei) | C. sp. 1 (29837) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | China (Shanxi) | C. sp. 1 (29805) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | China (Gansu) | C. sp. 1 (29968) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | C. constricta, C. parva (103148) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian | Australia (Queensland) | C. sp. (21114 21115) | |
| Coniacian - Campanian | Canada (British Columbia) | C. columbiana (35203 35207 35218 35219) C. sp. A (35209) C. sp. B (35174 35196) C. vahliana (35195) C. vahliana, C. usheri, C. sp. A (35189) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | Canada (Alberta) | C. simplicima (35093) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Wyoming) | C. sp. (27358) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Montana) | C. sp. (27363) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Antarctica | C. sp. (150271) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Maastrichtian | Antarctica | C. sp. (150274) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | C. sp. (231725) | |
| Paleocene | China (Heilongjiang) | C. septentrionalis (223817) | |