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Lonchidion
Taxonomy
Lonchidion was named by Estes (1964).
It was synonymized subjectively with Lissodus by Duffin (1981), Dufffin (1985), Maisey (1987), Duncan (2004).
It was assigned to Londichiidae by Herman (1977); to Hybodontidae by Estes (1964), Estes and Berberian (1970), Thurmond (1971), Cappetta and Case (1975), Armstrong-Ziegler (1978), Murry (1981), Yadagiri (1986); to Polyacrodontidae by Underwood and Rees (2002); to Hybodontoidea by Irmis (2005); and to Lonchidiidae by Rees and Underwood (2002), Heckert (2004), Rees and Underwood (2008), Bourdon et al. (2011), Cicimurri et al. (2014), Manzanares et al. (2017), Suarez et al. (2021).
It was synonymized subjectively with Lissodus by Duffin (1981), Dufffin (1985), Maisey (1987), Duncan (2004).
It was assigned to Londichiidae by Herman (1977); to Hybodontidae by Estes (1964), Estes and Berberian (1970), Thurmond (1971), Cappetta and Case (1975), Armstrong-Ziegler (1978), Murry (1981), Yadagiri (1986); to Polyacrodontidae by Underwood and Rees (2002); to Hybodontoidea by Irmis (2005); and to Lonchidiidae by Rees and Underwood (2002), Heckert (2004), Rees and Underwood (2008), Bourdon et al. (2011), Cicimurri et al. (2014), Manzanares et al. (2017), Suarez et al. (2021).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1964 | Lonchidion Estes p. 7 |
| 1970 | Lonchidion Estes and Berberian p. 3 |
| 1971 | Lonchidion Thurmond p. 217 |
| 1975 | Lonchidion Cappetta and Case p. 6 |
| 1977 | Lonchidion Herman p. 40 |
| 1978 | Lonchidion Armstrong-Ziegler |
| 1979 | Priscavolucris Gomez Pallerola p. 344 |
| 1981 | Lonchidion Murry |
| 1986 | Lonchidion Yadagiri p. 89 |
| 2002 | Lonchidion Rees and Underwood p. 473 figs. 2, 3G-L |
| 2002 | Lonchidion Underwood and Rees p. 92 |
| 2004 | Lonchidion Heckert p. 74 |
| 2005 | Lonchidion Irmis p. 65 |
| 2008 | Lonchidion Rees and Underwood p. 139 |
| 2011 | Lonchidion Bourdon et al. p. 6 |
| 2014 | Lonchidion Cicimurri et al. pp. 9-10 fig. 6 |
| 2017 | Lonchidion Manzanares et al. p. 1 |
| 2021 | Lonchidion Suarez et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Lonchidion Estes 1964
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†Lonchidion anitae Thurmond 1971
†Lonchidion babulskii Cappetta and Case 1975
†Lonchidion breve Patterson 1966
†Lonchidion crenulatum Patterson 1966
†Lonchidion delsatei Guennegues and Biddle 1989
†Lonchidion derenzii Manzanares et al. 2017
†Lonchidion ferganensis Fischer et al. 2011
†Lonchidion griffisi Case 1987
†Lonchidion humblei Murry 1981
†Lonchidion indicus Yadagiri 1986
†Lonchidion inflexum Underwood and Rees 2002
†Lonchidion khoratensis Cuny et al. 2006
†Lonchidion marocensis Duffin and Sigogneau-Russell 1993
†Lonchidion microselachos Estes and Sanchíz 1982
†Lonchidion monteschi Gomez Pallerola 1979
†Lonchidion selachas Estes 1964
†Lonchidion selachos Estes 1964
†Lonchidion striatum Patterson 1966
†Lonchidion weltoni Duffin 1985
Invalid names: Priscavolucris Gomez Pallerola 1979 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Wagner 2023, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range: base of the Carnian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 237.00000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (139 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnian | Spain | L. derenzii (185126) | |
| Carnian - Norian | USA (Texas) | L. humblei (71976) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | USA (New Mexico) | L. humblei (80913) | |
| Norian | USA (Arizona) | Lissodus humblei (48547 84264 92850) L. humblei (39160) | |
| Norian | USA (Texas) | L. humblei (13266) L. humblei, Lissodus humblei (48424) | |
| Lacian - Sevatian | USA (New Mexico) | L. sp. (62311) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany | L. sp. (122369) | |
| Sinemurian - Pliensbachian | India (Andhra Pradesh) | L. indicus (22665) | |
| Toarcian - Aalenian | India (Andhra Pradesh) | L. indicus (39673) | |
| Tithonian | Tanzania (Lindi) | L. sp. (53683) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Morocco (Oriental) | L. marocensis (45726) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Morocco (Figuig) | L. marocensis (204918 204924 204990) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | L. sp. (45760) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | L. crenulatum (90716 90717 90720 90729) L. inflexum (90715 90718 90724 90725) L. inflexum, L. crenulatum (90719 90721 90723 90726 90727 90728) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | Malaysia (Pahang) | L. khoratensis (229084) | |
| Cretaceous | Spain (Cantabria) | L. breve (136002) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | United Kingdom (England) | L. sp., L. breve (96621) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | Lissodus crenulatus (28196) L. microselachos (36368) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain | Priscavolucris monteschi (152684) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Teruel) | L. microselachos (36365) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Thailand (Udon Thani) | L. khoratensis (140552) | |
| Aptian - Albian | USA (Wyoming) | L. sp. (137567 137577) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | USA (Texas) | L. anitae (52865) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | USA (Texas) | Lissodus anitae (14388) L. anitae (14375) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | USA (Oklahoma) | Lissodus anitae (14392) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | L. sp., L. breve, L. striatum (235313) | |
| Albian | USA (Arkansas) | Lissodus sp. (222851) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Oregon) | Lissodus weltoni (149238) | |
| Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | L. sp. (14385) | |
| Coniacian - Santonian | USA (Utah) | Lissodus sp. (14417) | |
| Early/Lower Santonian - Middle Santonian | USA (New Mexico) | L. sp. (52037) | |
| Early/Lower Santonian - Middle Santonian | USA (Georgia) | Lissodus babulskii (61769) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | Canada (Alberta) | L. sp. (14425 14426 14428 190344) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian - Middle Campanian | USA (Georgia) | L. babulskii (35289) | |
| Campanian | USA (Georgia) | Lissodus babulskii (70720) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Utah) | L. sp. (167424 167502) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (North Carolina) | L. selachos (128412) | |
| Judithian | USA (Texas) | Lissodus selachos (14489) | |
| Judithian | USA (Wyoming) | L. selachos (14458) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Wyoming) | Lissodus griffisi (70269 70451 70453 70454 70455 70488 70489 70499 70500 70501) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | L. babulskii (27570) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Mexico) | L. selachos (36541 36542 52052) | |
| Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | L. babulskii (126600 126810) | |
| Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Texas) | Lissodus selachos (68001 68002 68003 68004 68005 68006 212186) | |
| Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (South Carolina) | L. babulskii (79363) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | L. babulski (221052) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Colorado) | L. griffisi (167302) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Montana) | L. selachos (85499) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | L. babulskii (213744 213746) | |
| Lancian | USA (Colorado) | L. selachos (14640) | |
| Lancian | USA (North Dakota) | Lissodus selachos (14610 14620) | |
| Lancian | USA (South Dakota) | L. selachos (14537 192251) | |
| Lancian | USA (Wyoming) | Lissodus selachos (14540 14541 14543 70343 75287) L. selachos (14514 14519 14527 14565 14566 14596 14598 14643) | |
| Lancian | USA (Montana) | L. selachos (14508 14533 14534 14535 14536 14549 14568 14582 14615) | |
| Lancian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | L. selachos (14655) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Montana) | L. selachos (13142 14674 183109) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | L. sp. (224484) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | L. selachos (14585) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Lissodus selachos (45099 45102 45109 45111 45118 45119 45128 45134 45136 45137 45143 45144) |