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Rapetosaurus krausei
Taxonomy
Rapetosaurus krausei was named by Curry Rogers and Forster (2001). Its type specimen is University of Antananarivo 8698 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is MAD96-02 (SUNY), which is in a Maastrichtian channel sandstone in the Maevarano Formation of Madagascar.
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
2001 | Rapetosaurus krausei Curry Rogers and Forster |
2002 | Rapetosaurus krausei Wilson p. 275 |
2004 | Rapetosaurus krausei Upchurch et al. p. 270 |
2005 | Rapetosaurus krausei Apesteguía p. 336 |
2005 | Rapetosaurus krausei Curry Rogers p. 59 |
2005 | Rapetosaurus krausei Salgado and Coria p. 447 |
2006 | Rapetosaurus krausei Kellner et al. p. 2 |
2007 | Rapetosaurus krausei Castro et al. p. 199 |
2008 | Rapetosaurus krausei Allain and Aquesbi p. 400 |
2008 | Rapetosaurus krausei Filippi and Garrido p. 580 |
2009 | Rapetosaurus krausei González Riga et al. p. 141 |
2009 | Rapetosaurus krausei Salgado and Coria p. 12 |
2009 | Rapetosaurus krausei Wilson et al. pp. 35-36 |
2010 | Rapetosaurus krausei Alifanov and Bolotsky p. 89 |
2010 | Rapetosaurus krausei García and Cerda p. 48 |
2010 | Rapetosaurus krausei García et al. p. 410 |
2011 | Rapetosaurus krausei Díez Díaz et al. p. 521 |
2011 | Rapetosaurus krausei González Riga p. 283 |
2011 | Rapetosaurus krausei Grellet-Tinner et al. p. 625 |
2011 | Rapetosaurus krausei Marinho and Iori p. 344 |
2011 | Rapetosaurus krausi Taylor et al. p. 81 fig. 3 |
2012 | Rapetosaurus krausei Díez Díaz et al. p. 265 |
2012 | Rapetosaurus krausei Vila et al. p. 29 |
2014 | Rapetosaurus krausei Mocho et al. |
2015 | Rapetosaurus krausei Gallina and Apesteguía p. 1 |
2015 | Rapetosaurus krausei García et al. p. 39 |
2016 | Rapetosaurus krausei Lee p. 3 |
2016 | Rapetosaurus krausei Melstrom et al. p. 18 |
2017 | Rapetosaurus krausei Averianov and Sues p. 193 |
2017 | Rapetosaurus krausei Gorscak et al. p. 6 |
2017 | Rapetosaurus krausei Silva Junior et al. p. 20 |
2019 | Rapetosaurus krausei Wilson et al. p. 19 |
2020 | Rapetosaurus krausei Páramo et al. p. 394 |
2021 | Rapetosaurus krausei Díez Díaz et al. p. 3011 |
2021 | Rapetosaurus krausei Ren et al. p. 1877 |
2021 | Rapetosaurus krausei Rigby et al. p. 17 |
2022 | Rapetosaurus krausei Navarro et al. p. 335 |
2023 | Rapetosaurus krausei Poropat et al. p. 1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Rapetosaurus krausei Curry Rogers and Forster 2001
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Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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K. A. Curry Rogers and C. A. Forster 2001 | Rapetosaurus is characterized by the following autapomorphies: expanded antorbital fenestra extends over tooth row; preantorbital fenestra positioned posterior to antorbital fenestra; subnarial foramen anteriorly positioned and dorsoventrally elongate; jugal process of maxilla posterodorsally elongate and narrow; frontals with median dome; quadrate with V-shaped quadratojugal articulation; supraoccipital with two anteriorly directed median parietal processes; pterygoid with extremely shallow basipterygoid articulation and dorsoventrally expanded anterior process; basipterygoid processes diverge only at distal extremes; dentary with 11 alveoli that extend two-thirds the length of the element; gracile cylindrical teeth with high-angle planar wear facets; 16 cervical vertebrae with constricted neural canals and continuous pre- and postspinal coels devoid of pre- or postspinal laminae; cervical neural spines with proximal bifurcation and three pneumatized coels bounded by discrete laminae; 11 dorsal vertebrae with deep lateral pleurocoels; dorsal neural spines with strong pre- and postspinal laminae in deeply excavated anterior and posterior coels; dorsals with median interpre- and interpostzygapophyseal laminae; middle and posterior dorsals with divided spinodiapophyseal lamina; six sacral centra with deep lateral pleurocoels; all caudal centra procoelous with convex ventral margin lacking excavation; anterior caudal centra broad transversely and anteroposteriorly compressed; middle?posterior caudal centra with constant length:width ratio; anterior?middle caudal neural spines with spinoprezygapophyseal, prespinal and postspinal laminae on rectangular and anteriorly positioned neural arches; chevrons throughout 80% of tail; iliac peduncle of ischium comprises one-quarter of acetabulum; ischial peduncle of ilium low and poorly developed; pubis more than twice as long as ischium; scapula and coracoid with equal glenoid contribution; scapular blade not distally expanded; humerus/femur length quotient 0.80; radius and ulna with oblique interosseus ridges (Figs 1?3). |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: infrao = infraorder | |||||
Reference: Marsh 1875 |
Age range: Maastrichtian or 72.10000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (5 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Late/Upper Cretaceous | Madagascar (Mahajanga) | Rapetosaurus krausei (232462) | |
Maastrichtian | Madagascar (Mahajanga) | Rapetosaurus krausei (25074 type locality: 39074 144728 206553) |