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Striarcini

Bivalvia - Arcida - Arcidae

Taxonomy
Striarcinae was named by MacNeil (1938) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9230]. It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Bivalvia by Bouchet et al. (2010); it was reranked as the tribe Striarcini by Carter et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Noetiidae by Eames (1951), Vokes (1980), Moore (1983), Ward (1992) and Coan et al. (2000); and to Noetiinae by Carter et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1938Striarcinae MacNeil
1951Striarcinae Eames p. 333
1980Striarcinae Vokes p. 18
1983Striarcinae Moore p. A47
1992Striarcinae Ward p. 60
2000Striarcinae Coan et al. p. 139
2011Striarcini Carter et al. p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderArcida(Stoliczka 1871)
superfamilyArcoidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyArcidaeLamarck 1809
subfamilyNoetiinaeStewart 1930
tribeStriarcini(MacNeil 1938)
tribeStriarcini(MacNeil 1938)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Striarcini MacNeil 1938
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G. †Breviarca Conrad 1872
G. †Ovalarca Woodring 1925
G. †Sanoarca Stephenson 1952
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Subg. †Sanoarca (Sanoarca) Stephenson 1953
†Sanoarca grandis Stephenson 1952
G. Striarca Conrad 1862
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†Striarca africana Newton 1922
†Striarca centenaria Say 1824
†Striarca compressa Martin 1883
†Striarca lamyi Koperberg 1931
†Striarca umbonata Conrad 1875
G. †Trigonodesma Wood 1864
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Subg. †Trigonodesma (Scapularca) Cossmann and Peyrot 1912
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†Scapularca scapulina Lamarck 1805
+
Invalid names: Trigonodesma (Scapularca) globulosa Rutot and Vincent 1881 [synonym]
†Trigonodesma buxellensis Glibert 1933
†Trigonodesma lissa Bayan 1873
G. †Vetoarca
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Adult height: 10 to < 100f
Thickness: intermediatef
Folds: minorf
Ribbing: majorf
Spines: nonef
Internal reinforcement: nonef
Ontogeny: accretionf
Environment: lagoonal, coastal, inner shelf, outer shelf, oceanic, brackish, freshwaterf
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: limitedf
Created: 2008-11-18 16:46:55
Modified: 2010-02-18 01:07:43
Source: f = family
Reference: Mikkelsen and Bieler 2008

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Albian to the top of the Holocene or 113.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma

Collections (447 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Albian113.0 - 100.5USA (Kansas) Breviarca angulata (1983 2011) Breviarca habita (1981 2003 2050) Breviarca habita, Breviarca subovata (1999) Breviarca salinaensis (2035) Breviarca subovata (2028 2029 2040 2043 2044 2048)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Minnesota) Sanoarca siouxensis (88016)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Colorado) Breviarca sp. (230801)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Texas) Breviarca grandis (4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4645 4646 4650 4652 4656 4657 4660) Breviarca habita (4655 6604) Breviarca habita, Breviarca grandis (4648) Breviarca habita, Breviarca minor (6646) Sanoarca faucana, Sanoarca grandis (6481 6486 6576) Sanoarca grandis (4649 6471 6475 6476 6479 6480 6482 6484 6492 6494 6507 6526 6529 6530 6548 6563 6569 6570 6572 6573 6580 6588 6618 6626 6630 6632 6648)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Texas) Striarca webbervillensis (211326 225659 225660 225661 225662 225663 225668 225692)
Middle Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5India Striarcinae indet. (228246)
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5USA (Texas) Sanoarca grandis (6634)
Middle Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (Arizona) Breviarca sp. (53508)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (North Carolina) Breviarca sp. (190554) Striarca sp. (7617 7625)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Peru Breviarca peruviana (62028)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Delaware) Breviarca haddonfieldensis (6130 6135) Breviarca haddonfieldensis, Breviarca sp. (6133) Breviarca sp. (6120)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (New Jersey) Striarca sp. (88610)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Mississippi) Breviarca umbonata (6660) Striarca indet., Striarca umbonata (32142) Striarca umbonata (32139 32140 32141)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Breviarca nolani (7481 7500 7507 7552)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Delaware) Breviarca richardsi (6171 6175)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Striarca prebrevis, Striarca richardsi, Striarca saffordi (1303) Striarca sp. (1305)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Arkansas) Striarca sp. (1302 4390)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Mexico Striarca sp. (1372)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Striarca cuneata (1348) Striarca saffordi (1312)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Georgia) Striarca richardsi, Striarca cuneata (1309)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Spain Striarca amelai (1317)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (North Carolina) Striarca sp. (1311)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Striarca saffordi (4378 4380) Striarca saffordi, Striarca congesta (1313)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Missouri) Striarca cuneata, Striarca saffordi (1295)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Texas) Breviarca nolani (7570) Breviarca nolani, Breviarca plummeri (7480) Breviarca nolani, Breviarca webbwevillensis (205541) Breviarca plummeri (7521) Breviarca plummeri, Breviarca nolani (7564) Striarca cuneata (4524 4527 4530 4531 4532 4533 4535 4539 4541 4542 4543 4546 4547 4548 4556 4563 4565 4566 4568 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4581 4582 4586 4588 4590 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4621 4627 4633) Striarca cuneata, Striarca webbervillensis (4525 4587) Striarca cuneata, Striarca webbervillensis, Striarca sp. (1301) Striarca plummeri (1296 1392) Striarca sp. (1393 4537 4572 4585 4591 4601 4603 4635) Striarca webbervillensis (1297 1298 1299 1394 4611) Striarca webbervillensis, Striarca cuneata (1300)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Striarca cuneata (1307) Striarca cuneata, Striarca prebrevis, Striarca sp. (1308) Striarca sp. (1306)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Colombia Striarca sp. (1375)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Striarca cuneata (4239 4240 4241 4242 4253 4254) Striarca cuneata, Striarca saffordi (4275 4276 4286) Striarca cuneata, Striarca sp. (4263) Striarca saffordi (4246 4252 4259 4283 4284 4285 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333) Striarca saffordi, Striarca sp. (4325) Striarca sp. (4245 4247 4248 4250 4251 4255 4264)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Georgia) Striarca cuneata (4269 4277 4280 4281 4297 4298 4301 4317 4319 4337 4341) Striarca cuneata, Striarca saffordi (4265 4266 4267 4268 4282 4302 4303 4312 4313 4314 4318) Striarca cuneata, Striarca sp. (4279) Striarca saffordi (4294 4300 4320 4334) Striarca sp. (4293 4308 4315)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (California) Striarca n. sp. (224893)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Missouri) Striarca cuneata, Striarca saffordi (4385) Striarca sp. (4382 4383)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Striarca saffordi (4127) Striarca sp. (4123 4125)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Striarca sp. (4121)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Striarca cuneata, Striarca saffordi (4364 4365) Striarca saffordi (4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4373 4374) Striarca sp. (4372)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Texas) Striarca cuneata (4536 4632) Striarca saffordi (4488 4492) Striarca sp. (4411 4418 4423 4426 4427 4456 4457 4458 4460 4466 4482 4485) Striarca webbervillensis (4431 4435 4437 4441 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4452 4453 4454 4455 4465 4467 4477 4490 5554 5555 5556 5557 5558 5559 5560 5561 5562 5564 5565 5566 5567)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Striarca saffordi (4219 4237 83238) Striarca saffordi, Striarca sp. (4201) Striarca sp. (4175 4177 4184 4200 4211 4212 4235)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) Striarca saffordi (4342 4343 4344 4353)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) Striarca sp. (5588 5589 5590 5592 5593) Striarca stearnsii (91850) Striarca webbervillensis (5570 5571 5572 5573 5574 5575 5577)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Belgium Striarca quadrangula (26879)
Early/Lower Paleocene - Middle Paleocene66.0 - 58.7United Kingdom (England) Striarca capillacea (8085)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Belgium Scapularca scapulina (77608)
Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene55.8 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Trigonodesma lissa (3258)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Trigonodesma lissa (8047 8124 8125)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Egypt (Eastern Desert) Striarca aberrans (3297)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Nigeria Striarca africana (51237 51239 51240 51241 51243 51245)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Belgium Scapularca scapulina, Trigonodesma lissa (77612 77613) Trigonodesma lissa (77611)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France (Yvelines) Scapularca scapulina, Trigonodesma lissa (177970) Scapularca sp. (177972) Trigonodesma lissa (177971)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) Striarca harrisi (90600)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4France (Essonne) Striarca pretiosa (9193 9266 9268)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France (Aquitaine) Striarca miocaenica (74865)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97USA (New Jersey) Arca centenaria (59335 59336 59337)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Japan Striarca sp. (70329)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Italy Striarca lactea (178108)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Japan Striarca uetsukiensis (44958)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Bulgaria Striarca lactea (60288 60289)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Poland Striarca lactea (51688 51689 51690 51691 70539)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Indonesia Arcopsis sculptilis (70081)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Japan Striarca elongata, Striarca uetsukiensis, Striarca sp. (77742)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Slovakia Striarca lactea (73139 73141) Striarca papillifera (73137) Striarca papillifera, Striarca lactea (73138)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Cyprus Striarca lactea (34690)
Tortonian - Messinian11.62 - 5.333Morocco Striarca lactea (173166)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Philippines (Panay) Striarca lamyi (41649)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia (Kalimantan) Arcopsis sculptilis (173685)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Philippines Striarca tenebrica (70138)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia Arcopsis sculptilis (70078)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia (Borneo) Arcopsis sculptilis (42221 42339) Striarca thielei (42311)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333USA (Virginia) Barbatia centenaria (79756) Striarca centenaria (59296 78274)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (Virginia) Striarca centenaria (71619)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Striarca lactea (69864 70785 70864)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Japan Striarca interplicata (96675)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain Striarca lactea (71910)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Belgium Striarca scaldensis (86801)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Philippines (Tayabas) Striarca olivacea, Striarca sinensis (41529)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Cyprus Striarca lactea (34689)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Spain Striarca lactea (71909 71911 71913)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588USA (Virginia) Arca centenaria (59294)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Malaysia Arcopsis sculptilis (72095 72096 72098 72099 72100 72101 72106)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Jamaica Ovalarca ovalina (58522)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Japan (Ryukyu) Striarca interplicata (41601) Striarca sp. (41600)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Virginia) Striarca centenaria (78261 78262 78264 78271 78272 80036) Striarca centernaria (78269 80038)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Indonesia Striarca compressa (70084)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy (Emilia-Romagna) Striarca lactea (178117)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Italy Striarca lactea (78312)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Taiwan Striarca interplicata (96254 96255 96258 96259 96264 96265 96267 96268 96272 96273 96279)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Italy (Livorno) Striarca lactea (173663)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Japan Striarca oyamai, Striarca tenebrica (97028) Striarca tenebrica (96970)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Italy Striarca lactea (176818)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Striarca interplicata, Striarca tenebrica (97961)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Netherlands Striarca lactea (98205)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain Striarca lactea (76579)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Kenya Striarca afra (81094)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0France Striarca lactea (56803)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Thailand Striarca olivacea (67930)