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Pinnotheridae
Taxonomy
Pinnotheridae was named by de Haan (1833). It is extant. Its type is Pinnotheres.
It was assigned to Brachyrhyncha by Rathbun (1926); and to Pinnotheroidea by Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen (1992), Schweitzer and Feldmann (1999), Vega et al. (2001), Schweitzer and Feldmann (2001), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Brachyrhyncha by Rathbun (1926); and to Pinnotheroidea by Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen (1992), Schweitzer and Feldmann (1999), Vega et al. (2001), Schweitzer and Feldmann (2001), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1833 | Pinnotheridae de Haan |
| 1926 | Pinnotheridae Rathbun p. 34 |
| 1992 | Pinnotheridae Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen p. 40 |
| 1999 | Pinnotheridae Schweitzer and Feldmann p. 257 |
| 2001 | Pinnotheridae Schweitzer and Feldmann p. 340 |
| 2001 | Pinnotheridae Vega et al. p. 943 |
| 2003 | Pinnotheridae Collins et al. p. 222 |
| 2010 | Pinnotheridae Schweitzer et al. p. 139 |
| 2017 | Pinnotheridae Luque et al. p. 18 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Pinnotheridae de Haan 1833
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Subfm. Pinnothereliinae Alcock 1900
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G. Pinnixa White 1846
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†Pinnixa aequipunctata Morris and Collins 1991
Pinnixa faba Dana 1851
†Pinnixa galliheri Rathbun 1932
†Pinnixa microgranulosa Collins et al. 2003
†Pinnixa miocenica Rathbun 1932
†Pinnixa montereyensis Rathbun 1932
†Pinnixa navidadensis Feldmann et al. 2005
†Pinnixa omega Morris and Collins 1991
Invalid names: Pinnixini Števčić 2005 [empty]
Subfm. Pinnotherinae De Haan 1833
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G. Pinnotheres Bosc 1801
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†Pinnotheres araucana Philippi 1887
Pinnotheres burgeri Rathbun 1909
†Pinnotheres elatus Milne-Edwards 1873
Pinnotheres kamensis Rathbun 1909
Pinnotheres kutensis Rathbun 1909
Pinnotheres lanensis Rathbun 1909
Pinnotheres nigrans Rathbun 1909
†Pinnotheres promaucanaus Philippi 1887
Pinnotheres quadratus Rathbun 1909
Pinnotheres siamensis Rathbun 1909
G. †Viapinnixa Schweitzer and Feldmann 2001
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†Viapinnixa alvarezi Vega et al. 2001
†Viapinnixa mexiaensis Armstrong et al. 2009
†Viapinnixa nodosa Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen 1992
†Viapinnixa perrilliatae Vega et al. 2007
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Turnsek 1997, Valdez and Clapham 2023, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Turonian to the top of the Holocene or 93.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.8 Ma
Collections (29 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Turonian | Colombia (Cundinamarca) | Pinnotheres sp. (235698) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | Viapinnixa mexiaensis (207141) | |
| Paleogene | Mexico (Coahuila) | Viapinnixa perrilliatae (133573) | |
| Paleogene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Viapinnixa alvarezi (133557) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Viapinnixa alvarezi (228574) | |
| Ypresian | Italy | Pinnotheridae indet. (207470) | |
| Middle Eocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Viapinnixa alvarezi (202319) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Chile | Pinnixa navidadensis (53473) | |
| Miocene | Chile (Chiloe) | Pinnixa navidadensis (228524) | |
| Burdigalian | Argentina | Pinnixa valdiviensis (43002) | |
| Serravallian | USA (California) | Pinnixa galliheri, Parapinnixa miocenica (226787) Pinnixa galliheri, Pinnixa montereyensis, Parapinnixa miocenica (135999) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Pinnixa microgranulosa (175181) | |
| Tortonian | Malaysia (Sabah) | Pinnixa aequipunctata, Pinnixa microgranulosa (185833 185835) Pinnixa microgranulosa (185834 185846 185847 185848 185851 185853 185857) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Brunei Darussalam | Pinnixa aequipunctata, Pinnixa omega (173581) | |
| Gelasian - Calabrian | Philippines (Mindanao) | Pinnixa sp. (224586) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Mexico (Baja California) | Pinnixa sp. (194429) | |
| Holocene | USA (North Carolina) | Pinnixa cylindrica, Pinnixa sayana (147224) | |
| Holocene | USA (South Carolina) | Pinnixa chaetopterana (147223) Pinnixa laevigata, Pinnotheres maculatus (146572) | |
| Holocene | USA (Virginia) | Pinnotheres ostreum (146577) |