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Balaenoidea (disused)

Osteichthyes - Cetacea

Taxonomy
Balaenoidea was named by Flower (1865). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Gill (1873).

It was synonymized subjectively with Mysticete by Gill (1873); it was misspelled as Balaenoidae by Hay (1930), Mitchell (1989); it was considered a nomen dubium by McKenna and Bell (1997).

It was assigned to Mysticete by Gray (1868), Gray (1871); to Mysticete by Hay (1930); to Mysticeti by Sanders and Barnes (2002), Bisconti (2003), Gingerich (2005); to Mysticeti by Bianucci and Landini (2007), Rice (2009); to Chaeomysticeti by Mitchell (1989), Steeman (2007), Bisconti (2008), Steeman (2010), Bisconti (2012); and to Balaenomorpha by Geisler and Sanders (2003), Bisconti et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1865Balaenoidea Flower p. 388
1868Balaenoidea Gray p. 1
1871Balaenoidea Gray p. 36
1930Balaenoidae Hay p. 573
1989Balaenoidea Mitchell p. 2231
2002Balaenoidea Sanders and Barnes p. 353
2003Balaenoidea Bisconti p. 2003
2003Balaenoidea Geisler and Sanders p. 27
2005Balaenoidea Gingerich p. 237 figs. Table 15.1
2007Balaenoidea Bianucci and Landini p. 45 figs. Table 2.1
2007Balaenoidea Steeman p. 880
2008Balaenoidea Bisconti p. 173 figs. Figure 10
2009Balaenoidea Rice p. 235 figs. Table 1
2010Balaenoidea Steeman p. 75
2012Balaenoidea Bisconti p. 879
2017Balaenoidea Bisconti et al. p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
Neoceti
suborderMysticeti
Chaeomysticeti()
Balaenomorpha
superfamilyBalaenoidea
superfamilyBalaenoidea

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. Balaenoidea Flower 1865
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marinesubo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquaticsubo
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Diet 2: suspension feedersubo
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-03-06 14:20:41
Modified: 2005-03-06 16:34:40
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004
Collections
No collection or age range data are available