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Hsuidae
Taxonomy
Hsuidae was named by Pessagno and Whalen (1982). It is not extant. Its type is Hsuum.
It was assigned to Nassellaria by Hull (1997); and to Archaeodictyomitracea by De Wever et al. (2001).
It was assigned to Nassellaria by Hull (1997); and to Archaeodictyomitracea by De Wever et al. (2001).
Subtaxa
Hsuum (type genus), Linaresia, Parahsuum (syn. Fantus, Drulanta, Lupherium), Pseudohsuum, Semihsuum, Transhsuum
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1982 | Hsuidae Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen |
| 1997 | Hsuidae Hull |
| 2001 | Hsuidae De Wever et al. p. 264 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Hsuidae Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
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G. †Hsuum Pessagno 1977
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†Hsuum acutum Yeh 1987
†Hsuum altile Hori and Otsuka 1989
†Hsuum amabile Aita 1985
†Hsuum arabicum Dumitrica 1997
†Hsuum arenaense Whalen and Carter 2002
†Hsuum belliatulum Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Hsuum brevicostatum Ozvoldova 1975
†Hsuum cuestaense Pessagno 1977
†Hsuum feliformis Jud 1994
†Hsuum gratum Yeh 1987
†Hsuum lupheri Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Hsuum matsuokai Isozaki and Matsuda 1985
†Hsuum maxwelli Pessagno 1977
†Hsuum mclaughlini Pessagno and Blome 1984
†Hsuum medium Takemura 1986
†Hsuum mirabundum Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Hsuum modicum Yeh 2011
†Hsuum mulleri Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Hsuum optimum Carter et al. 1988
†Hsuum parasolense Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Hsuum parvulum Yeh 1987
†Hsuum plectocostatum Gorican et al. 2006
†Hsuum robustum Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Hsuum rosebudense Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Hsuum rutogense Yang and Wang 1990
†Hsuum tamanense Yang 1993
G. †Linaresia El Kadiri 1992
G. †Parahsuum Yao 1982
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†Parahsuum carpathicum Widz and De Wever 1993
†Parahsuum edenshawi Carter 1988
†Parahsuum formosum Yeh 1987
†Parahsuum hiconocosta Baumgartner and De Wever 1995
†Parahsuum izeense Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Parahsuum longiconicum Sashida 1988
†Parahsuum officerense Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982
†Parahsuum primitivum Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Parahsuum publicum Hull 1997
†Parahsuum simplum Yao 1982
†Parahsuum vizcainoense Whalen and Carter 2002
Invalid names: Drulanta Yeh 1987 [synonym], Fantus Yeh 1987 [synonym], Lupherium Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982 [synonym]
G. †Pseudohsuum Zhang 1990
G. †Semihsuum Pessagno et al. 1993
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 1999 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Triassic to the top of the Early/Lower Cenomanian or 237.00000 to 93.90000 Ma
Collections (596 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Triassic | Japan | Parahsuum sp. (120054 120055 120057) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | Japan | Parahsuum sp. (54227 54228 54230 54231 54234) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | Canada (British Columbia) | Parahsuum sp. (54206 54207 54208 54209 94279 94390 97495 97496 97498) | |
| Hettangian | Germany (Bayern) | Parahsuum simplum, Parahsuum primitivum (94833) | |
| Hettangian | Türkiye | Parahsuum simplum (33671) | |
| Aratauran | New Zealand (Otago) | Hsuum sp. (196552) | |
| Hettangian - Pliensbachian | Japan | Parahsuum longiconicum (120181) Parahsuum mostleri (120183 120186) Parahsuum simplum (120060 120061 120062 120063 120066 120067 120068 120070) Parahsuum simplum, Parahsuum longiconicum (120178 120179) Parahsuum simplum, Parahsuum longiconicum, Parahsuum ovale (120180 120189 120190) Parahsuum simplum, Parahsuum ovale (120065 120187 120188) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Japan | Hsuum exiguum, Parahsuum longiconicum (125775) Parahsuum mostleri, Parahsuum ovale (125774) Parahsuum sp., Parahsuum levicostatum (120132) Parahsuum sp., Parahsuum levicostatum, Parahsuum simplum (120137) Parahsuum sp., Parahsuum levicostatum, Parahsuum simplum, Parahsuum ovale (120133) Parahsuum sp., Parahsuum longiconum, Parahsuum simplum, Parahsuum ovale (120134 120139) Parahsuum sp., Parahsuum simplum (120135 120136 120140) Parahsuum sp., Parahsuum simplum, Parahsuum ovale (120138) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Türkiye | Parahsuum simplum (130678) | |
| Early/Lower Sinemurian | Philippines | Drulanta sp. A, Parahsuum sp. C, Parahsuum simplum, Drulanta mirifica, Parahsuum officerense (51814) Drulanta sp. B, Parahsuum hashimotoi, Parahsuum sp. A, Drulanta mirifica (51816) Hsuum sp. A, Parahsuum aculeatum, Parahsuum hashimotoi, Parahsuum sp. A, Parahsuum sp. B, Parahsuum simplum, Drulanta mirifica (51813) Parahsuum sp. B, Parahsuum simplum, Drulanta mirifica, Parahsuum officerense (51815) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Berriasian - Valanginian | Russian Federation | Hsuum sp. (51604) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | Oman | Hsuum feliforme (125355) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | Italy | Hsuum feliformis (49109 49119 49120 51789 51790) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian - Early/Lower Valanginian | Oman | Hsuum feliformis, Hsuum arabicum (125291) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | Italy | Hsuum feliformis (51787 51788) Hsuum raricostatum, Hsuum feliformis (51786) | |
| Valanginian | Oman | Hsuum mclaughlini (47179) | |
| Valanginian - Late/Upper Valanginian | USA (California) | Hsuum obispoensis (54043) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Italy | Hsuum pectorale (77109) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Italy | Hsuum cataphracta (77255) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Italy | Hsuum cataphracta (77274) | |