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Neimongosaurus yangi

Osteichthyes - Therizinosauridae

Taxonomy
Neimongosaurus yangi was named by Zhang et al. (2001). Its type specimen is LH V0001 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Sanhangobi, Nei Monggol, which is in a Campanian/Campanian fluvial sandstone in the Iren Dabasu Formation of China. It is the type species of Neimongosaurus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2001Neimongosaurus yangi Zhang et al. p. 284 figs. Pl. 1-3
2002Neimongosaurus yangi Xu et al. p. 229
2004Neimongosaurus yangi Clark et al. p. 152
2007Neimongosaurus yangi Averianov p. 538
2007Neimongosaurus yangi Li et al. p. 545
2009Neimongosaurus yangi Zanno et al. p. S15
2010Neimongosaurus yangi Zanno p. 516–517
2012Neimongosaurus yangi Qian et al. p. 342
2013Neimongosaurus yangi Pu et al.
2015Neimongosaurus yangi Tsuihiji et al. p. 64

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptoriformes
TherizinosauriaRussell 1997
superfamilyTherizinosauroidea
familyTherizinosauridae
genusNeimongosaurus
speciesyangi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Neimongosaurus yangi Zhang et al. 2001
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. E. Zanno 2010Zhang et al. (2001, p. 39) provided the following diagnosis for Neimongosaurus: “cranial caudal vertebrae with circular fossa under transverse process; radius with prominent biceps tuberosity; proximal pedal phalanges with well developed heels; tibia with extremely long fibular crest exceeding half total tibia length; and lateral surface of preacetabular process twisted to face dorsally; and caudal vertebrae are characterized by widely divergent prezygapophyses (distribution poorly known among other therizinosauroids)”.
Of these characters, cranial caudal vertebrae with a circular fossa under the transverse process are also found in other therizinosaurians (e.g. No. mckinleyi and No. graffami) as well as in oviraptorosaurians (e.g. Nomingia, IGM 100/119), and proximal pedal phalanges with well- developed heels occur in No. mckinleyi and No. graffami. Possession of an elongate fibular crest exceeding half the total length of the tibia (approximately 57% in Neimongosaurus) also does not significantly differ from the condition in Nothronychus (approximately 55% in No. graffami). The presence of a preacetabular process in which the lateral surface is twisted so as to face dorsally is a derived therizinosaurian feature (e.g. Nothronychus, Segnosaurus, Nanshiungosaurus brevispinus), probably the result of lateral deflection of the preacetabular portion of the ilium. Zhang et al. (2001) note that widely divergent caudal prezygapophyses are potentially diagnostic, yet the prezygapophyses of Neimongosaurus are not unusual with respect to the condition in other therizinosaurians (Zanno in press). The radius of Neimongosaurus does possess a more proximally located and pronounced biceps tubercle than is known for other therizinosaurians (e.g. Segnosaurus, Falcarius), so at present this taxonomic distinction appears to be valid. Neimongosaurus is not rediagnosed here (see Erliansaurus below).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialsuperf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingsuperf
Diet: herbivoresuperf
Reproduction: oviparoussuperf
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2005-09-11 17:03:44
Modified: 2005-09-11 19:03:44
Source: superf = superfamily, o = order
References: Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875, Holtz et al. 2000

Age range: base of the Middle Campanian to the top of the Late/Upper Campanian or 83.60000 to 72.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2China (Nei Mongol) Neimongosaurus yangi (type locality: 55713)