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Dinehichnus socialis

Osteichthyes - Dryosauridae

Taxonomy
Dinehichnus socialis was named by Lockley et al. (1998). Its type specimen is CU-MWC 198.2, a footprint, and it is a trace fossil. Its type locality is Boundary Butte tracksite, which is in a Kimmeridgian fluvial sandstone/mudstone in the Morrison Formation of Utah. It is the type species of Dinehichnus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1998Dinehichnus socialis Lockley et al. pp. 322-324 figs. 2-3
2006Dinehichnus socialis Foster and Lockley p. 212
2009Dinehichnus socialis Gierlinski et al. p. 230
2016Dinehichnus socialis Hübner p. 324
2018Dinehichnus socialis Tweet and Santucci p. 709
2019Dinehichnus socialis Xing et al. p. 518
2020Dinehichnus socialis Castanera et al. p. 403
2025Dinehichnus socialis Foster et al. pp. 321-322

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
RankNameAuthor
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Ornithischia()
Genasauria
Cerapoda
Ornithopoda()
Clypeodonta
Iguanodontia()
Dryomorpha
familyDryosauridae
genusDinehichnus
speciessocialis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Dinehichnus socialis Lockley et al. 1998
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. R. Foster et al. 2025From Lockley et al. (1998b):“Trackway of small- to medium-sized biped with footprints about as wide as long. Tracks quadripartite, symmetric, and tridactyl with distinctive circular heel pad impression. Digit impressions consisting of single elongate, oval impressions sometimes with tapered claw impression. Digit divarication (II–IV) averaging about 90°. Trackways narrow with pace angulation of about 155°. Negative (inward) rotation of Digit III about 10–15° from trackway midline. Step length averaging a little more than three times foot length.”
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: gregariouso
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:40:05
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:40:05
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Kiessling 2004, Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: Kimmeridgian or 154.80000 to 149.20000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2USA (Colorado) Dinehichnus socialis (123526)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2USA (Utah) Dinehichnus socialis (type locality: 56321)