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Polytholosiinae

Demospongiae - Verticillitida - Verticillitidae

Taxonomy
Polytholosiinae was named by Senowbari-Daryan (1990). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Verticillitidae by Finks et al. (2004), Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1990Polytholosiinae Senowbari-Daryan
2004Polytholosiinae Finks et al. p. 719
2015Polytholosiinae Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 391

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
orderVerticillitida
RankNameAuthor
familyVerticillitidaeSteinmann 1882
subfamilyPolytholosiinaeSenowbari-Daryan 1990
subfamilyPolytholosiinaeSenowbari-Daryan 1990

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Polytholosiinae Senowbari-Daryan 1990
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G. †Nevadathalamia Senowbari-Daryan 1990
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†Nevadathalamia alpina Senowbari-Daryan 1990
†Nevadathalamia arabica Senowbari-Daryan and Maurer 2008
†Nevadathalamia conica Senowbari-Daryan and Maurer 2008
†Nevadathalamia cylindrica Seilacher 1962
†Nevadathalamia interpariesfera Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Nevadathalamia minima Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2008
†Nevadathalamia orbisfera Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Nevadathalamia ramosa Senowbari-Daryan and Reid 1987
†Nevadathalamia siciliana Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Nevadathalamia variabilis Senowbari-Daryan 2005
†Nevadathalamia waliabadensis Senowbari-Daryan and Hamadani 1999
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†Polytholosia gemina Waagen and Wentzel 1888
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Invalid names: Leseus palazzensis de Gregorio 1930 [synonym]
Invalid names: Leseus palazzensis inaequalis de Gregorio 1930 [synonym]
G. †Tetraproctosia Rauff 1938
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicac
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-05-09 18:27:30
Modified: 2009-05-09 20:27:30
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Whittington et al. 1997, Bambach et al. 2007

Age range: base of the Wordian to the top of the Rhaetian or 266.90000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (31 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Leseus palazzensis, Leseus palazzensis (233340)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Cambodia Steinmannia gemina (233582)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Germany Polytholosia sp. (67652)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38USA (Nevada) Nevadathalamia cylindrica (33439 144577)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Austria (Calcareous Alps) Nevadathalamia sp. 1, Nevadathalamia sp. 2, Nevadathalamia sp., Polytholosia sp. (38148)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Italy (Sicily) Polytholosia sp. (38319)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Canada (Yukon) Polytholosia cylindrica (38034) Polytholosia cylindrica, Polytholosia ramosa (38033)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Mexico (Sonora) Nevadathalamia cylindrica (39170 39179)
Norian227.3 - 205.7USA (Alaska) Nevadathalamia minima, Nevadathalamia cylindrica (80017)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Peru Polytholosia complicata (45512)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Iran Nevadathalamia variabilis (197554)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Italy Nevadathalamia sp. 1, Nevadathalamia sp. 2, Nevadathalamia sp. 3, Nevadathalamia sp. 4, Nevadathalamia siciliana, Nevadathalamia interpariesfera (170144)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Italy (Sicily) Nevadathalamia sp., Nevadathalamia alpina, Nevadathalamia orbisfera (36454)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Austria Polytholosia sp. (36815) Polytholosia sp., Polytholosia cylindrica (25261 58093)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7United Arab Emirates Nevadathalamia arabica, Nevadathalamia conica (85064)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Iran Nevadathalamia variabilis (34635 36869 37959 37960 37961 37962 37963 67970) Nevadathalamia waliabadensis (37044)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Canada (Yukon) Nevadathalamia sp. (40761)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Iran (Esfahan) Nevadathalamia sp., Nevadathalamia variabilis (117469)