PBDB Taxon

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Tetralithistida

Demospongiae - Tetralithistida

Taxonomy

Tetralithistida was named by Lagneau-Hérenger (1962). It is extant.

It was assigned to Lithistida by Finks et al. (2004); and to Lithistida by Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).

Subtaxa

Dicranocladina, Didymmorina, Pseudorhizomorina, Tetracladina

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1962	Tetralithistida Lagneau-Hérenger
2004	Tetralithistida Finks et al. p. 4
2015	Tetralithistida Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 391

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
phylum	Porifera	Grant 1836
class	Demospongiae	(Sollas 1875)

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Lithistida	(Schmidt 1870)
order	Tetralithistida	Lagneau-Hérenger 1962
order	Tetralithistida	Lagneau-Hérenger 1962

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Tetralithistida Lagneau-Hérenger 1962

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Subor. †Dicranocladina Schrammen 1924

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Fm. †Corallistidae Sollas 1888

Subfm. †Corallistinae Sollas 1888

G. Corallistes

†Corallistes multiosculata Frisone et al. 2016

G. †Dicranoclonella Schrammen 1937

†Dicranoclonella schmidti Schrammen 1937

G. †Heterophymia Pomel 1872

Invalid names: Coscinospongia von Lendenfeld 1903 [objective synonym]

G. †Kyphoclonella Kolb 1910

†Kyphoclonella multiformis Kolb 1910

G. †Leiocarenus Schrammen 1937

†Leiocarenus planus Schrammen 1937

G. †Leiohyphe Schrammen 1924

Subfm. †Gignouxiinae De Laubenfels

G. †Gignouxia

G. †Gilletia Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Gilletia catalaunica Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Phrissospongia Moret 1926

†Phrissospongia hoffmanni Wagner 1963

G. †Procorallistes Schrammen 1901

†Procorallistes polymorphus Schrammen 1901

†Procorallistes robusta Moret 1924

G. †Pycnoclonella Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Pycnoclonella dactyliformis Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Pycnoclonella ramosa Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Schrammeniella Breistroffer 1949

†Schrammeniella cylindratum Schrammen 1910

†Schrammeniella scytaliforme Schrammen 1910

Invalid names: Iouea de Laubenfels 1955 [synonym], Phalangium Schrammen 1910 [synonym]

G. †Spinocladia Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Spinocladia tubulata Lagneau-Herenger 1962

Subfm. †Pachinioninae Schrammen 1924

G. †Pachinion Zittel 1878

†Pachinion cylindricum Schrammen 1901

†Pachinion scriptum Roemer 1864

Invalid names: Neohindia [synonym]

Fm. †Pseudoverruculinidae Laubenfels 1955

G. †Pseudoverruculina Moret 1926

†Pseudoverruculina globosa Lagneau-Herenger 1962

Subor. Didymmorina Rauff 1893

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Fm. †Cylindrophymatidae Schrammen 1936

G. †Chonophyma Oppliger 1921

G. †Coscinodiscus Schrammen 1937

†Coscinodiscus pavillardi Forti 1922

G. †Cylindrophyma Zittel 1878

†Cylindrophyma milleporata Goldfuss 1826

Invalid names: Didymosphaera Linck 1883 [synonym]

G. †Linochone Schrammen 1937

†Linochone rimosa Schrammen 1937

G. †Melonella Zittel 1878

†Melonella radiata Quenstedt 1858

Subor. Pseudorhizomorina Schrammen 1901

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Fm. Macandrewiidae Gray 1859

G. Macandrewia

Fm. Neopeltidae Sollas 1888

G. Neopelta

Subor. Tetracladina Zittel 1878

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Fm. †Astrocladiidae Schrammen 1901

G. †Astrocladia Zittel 1878

†Astrocladia subramosa Roemer 1864

Invalid names: Asterospongia Roemer 1864 [synonym]

G. †Microdendron Schrammen 1901

†Microdendron ramulosum Schrammen 1901

Fm. †Chenendoporidae Roemer 1864

G. †Chenendopora Lamouroux 1821

†Chenendopora fungiformis Lamouroux 1821

†Chenendopora marsili Stoppani 1865

G. †Dimorphina Reid 2004

Invalid names: Dimorpha Courtiller 1861 [replaced]

G. †Microcladina Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Microcladina aptiensis Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Tragalimus

Fm. †Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen 1910

G. †Compsapsis Sollas 1880

G. †Cycloclema Schrammen 1910

†Cycloclema compressa Hinde 1883

G. Exsuperantia Ozdikmen 2009

Invalid names: Rimella Schmidt 1879 [replaced]

G. †Lopadophorus Schrammen 1910

†Lopadophorus fusiformis Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Lopadophorus globosus Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Lopadophorus lacunosus Schrammen 1910

G. †Pholidocladia Hinde 1884

Subg. †Pholidocladia (Pholidocladia) Reid 2004

†Pholidocladia (Pholidocladia) dichotoma Hinde 1884

Subg. †Pholidocladia (Stelidium) Schrammen 1924

†Pholidocladia (Stelidium) vermiculare Schrammen 1924

G. †Phymaraphinia Schrammen 1901

†Phymaraphinia infundibuliformis Schrammen 1901

†Phymaraphinia plana Lagneau-Herenger 1962

Invalid names: Phymoraphinia Schrammen [objective synonym]

G. †Polyrhipidium Schrammen 1924

†Polyrhipidium cristagalli Schrammen 1924

G. †Prokaliapsis Schrammen 1901

†Prokaliapsis clavata Hinde 1884

†Prokaliapsis cretacea Schrammen 1901

†Prokaliapsis danubica Wagner 1963

†Prokaliapsis danubica bulbosa Wagner 1963

†Prokaliapsis gemina Schrammen 1924

†Prokaliapsis schrammeni Wagner 1963

†Prokaliapsis subglobosa Schrammen 1924

Fm. †Plinthosellidae Schrammen 1910

G. †Claytonia Finks et al. 2011

†Claytonia rayi Finks et al. 2011

G. †Hazelina Finks et al. 2011

†Hazelina bisbifurcata Finks et al. 2011

G. †Ingentilotus Laubenfels 1955

†Ingentilotus micropelta Schrammen 1910

†Ingentilotus ostreiformis Lagneau-Herenger 1962

Invalid names: Dactylotus Schrammen 1910 [synonym]

G. †Plinthosella Zittel 1878

†Plinthosella acanthodes Defretin-Lefranc 1960

†Plinthosella elegans Hurcewicz 1966

†Plinthosella punctata Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Plinthosella squamosa Zittel 1878

G. †Pycnodesma Schrammen 1910

†Pycnodesma globosa Schrammen 1910

Fm. †Protetraclisidae Schrammen 1924

G. †Protetraclis

G. †Rhizotetraclis Kolb 1910

†Rhizotetraclis plana Kolb 1910

G. †Sontheimia Kolb 1910

†Sontheimia parasitica Kolb 1910

†Sontheimia perforata Kolb 1910

Fm. †Radiocelliidae Senowbari-Daryan and Wurm 1994

G. †Radiocella Senowbari-Daryan and Wurm 1994

†Radiocella prima Senowbari-Daryan and Wurm 1994

Fm. Siphoniidae d'Orbigny 1851

Subfm. †Lerouxiinae Moret 1926

G. †Jereomorpha

G. †Lerouxia Moret 1926

G. †Mastophoratus Reid 2004

Invalid names: Mastophorus [replaced]

Subfm. †Phymatellinae Schrammen 1910

G. †Asterocalyx Moret 1926

G. †Astrolemma Schrammen 1924

G. †Bolojerea

G. †Bolospongia

G. †Calymmatina Zittel 1878

†Calymmatina rimosa Zittel 1878

G. †Craterella Schrammen 1901

†Craterella auricula Schrammen 1910

†Craterella platystoma Defretin-Lefranc 1960

†Craterella rhizophyta Ulbrich 1974

†Craterella tuberosa Schrammen 1901

G. †Kalpinella Hinde 1884

†Kalpinella homalostega Defretin-Lefranc 1960

†Kalpinella pateraeformis Hinde 1884

†Kalpinella rugosa Hinde 1884

G. †Kozlowskispongia Hurcewicz 1966

†Kozlowskispongia bulbosa Hurcewicz 1966

G. †Marginospongia

G. †Paraspelaeum Schrammen 1924

†Paraspelaeum labyrinthicum Ulbrich 1974

G. †Phymatella Zittel 1878

†Phymatella bulbosa Zittel 1878

†Phymatella heteropora Zittel 1878

†Phymatella intumescens Roemer 1864

†Phymatella irregularis Hurcewicz 1966

†Phymatella sphaeroides Schrammen 1910

†Phymatella spinosa Schrammen 1910

Invalid names: Pseudoplocoscyphia [synonym]

G. †Phymoracia Pomel 1872

†Phymoracia verrucosa Roemer 1864

Invalid names: Myrmeciophytum Schrammen 1910 [synonym]

G. †Trachysycon Zittel 1878

†Trachysycon muricatum Roemer 1864

G. †Tretotoechus Opplinger 1915

Subfm. Siphoniinae d'Orbigny 1851

G. †Actinosiphonia Sintzova 1878

G. †Aulaxinia Zittel 1878

†Aulaxinia fallax Schrammen 1910

†Aulaxinia melo Schrammen 1910

†Aulaxinia sulcifera Roemer 1864

†Aulaxinia ventricosa Schrammen 1910

G. †Bathotheca

G. †Callopegma Zittel 1878

†Callopegma acaule Zittel 1878

†Callopegma plana Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Hallirhoa Lamouroux 1821

†Hallirhoa fusiformis Schrammen 1910

G. †Jerea Lamouroux 1821

†Jerea clavata Pocta 1892

†Jerea excavata Michelin 1847

†Jerea gracilis Schrammen 1910

†Jerea michieli Stoppani 1865

†Jerea prolifera Courtiller 1861

†Jerea pyriformis Lamouroux 1821

†Jerea quenstedti Zittel 1878

†Jerea striata Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Nelumbia

G. †Polyierea Fromentel 1860

Subg. †Polyierea (Thecosiphonia) Zittel 1878

G. †Siphonia Goldfuss 1826

Subg. †Siphonia (Pachycalymma) Schrammen 1901

Subg. †Siphonia (Siphonia) Goldfuss 1826

†Siphonia griepenkerli Schrammen 1910

†Siphonia maliformis Schrammen 1910

†Siphonia micropora Schrammen 1910

†Siphonia permiana de Gregorio 1930

†Siphonia tulipa Zittel 1878

G. †Turonia Michelin 1847

†Turonia cerebriformis Schrammen 1910

†Turonia constricta Zittel 1878

†Turonia globosa Wagner 1963

†Turonia induta Zittel 1878

†Turonia variabilis Michelin 1847

G. Sulcastrella

Fm. Theonellidae Lendenfeld 1904

Subfm. †Acrochordoniinae Schrammen 1910

G. †Achrochordiella Rigby 1981

†Achrochordiella vokesi Rigby 1981

G. †Acrochordonia Schrammen 1901

†Acrochordonia auricula Schrammen 1910

†Acrochordonia bifurcata Hurcewicz 1966

†Acrochordonia coilorhopalota Defretin-Lefranc 1960

†Acrochordonia irregularis Ulbrich 1974

†Acrochordonia ramosa Schrammen 1901

†Acrochordonia regularis Hurcewicz 1966

†Acrochordonia stellata Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Eustrobilus Schrammen 1910

†Eustrobilus aptiensis Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Eustrobilus callosus Schrammen 1910

†Eustrobilus extraneus Hurcewicz 1966

G. †Phyllodermia Schrammen 1924

Subg. †Phyllodermia (Cladodermia) Schrammen 1924

Subg. †Phyllodermia (Phyllodermia) Schrammen 1924

†Phyllodermia coronata Courtiller 1861

†Phyllodermia kempckei Wagner 1963

†Phyllodermia magna Hurcewicz 1966

†Phyllodermia pulchra Hurcewicz 1966

†Phyllodermia punctata Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Pliegatella Brimaud and Vachard 1986

†Pliegatella genovefae Brimaud and Vachard 1986

G. †Pseudojerea Moret 1926

†Pseudojerea excavata Moret 1946

†Pseudojerea micropora Defretin-Lefranc 1960

G. †Ragadinia Zittel 1878

†Ragadinia doederleini Schrammen 1910

†Ragadinia foraminifera Hurcewicz 1966

†Ragadinia laccophora Wagner 1963

†Ragadinia rimosa Roemer 1864

G. †Pachycorynea

Subfm. †Phymaplectiinae Reid 2004

G. †Phymaplectia Hinde 1883

†Phymaplectia cribrata Hinde 1884

†Phymaplectia irregularis Hinde 1883

Invalid names: Phymaplecia [objective synonym]

G. †Thamnospongia Hinde 1884

†Thamnospongia reticulata Hinde 1883

G. †Rhopalospongia

Subfm. †Theonellinae von Lendenfeld 1904

G. †Colossolacis Schrammen 1910

†Colossolacis plicata Schrammen 1910

G. Discodermia du Bocage 1869

†Discodermia catalaunica Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Discodermia galloprovincialis Moret 1925

†Discodermia gleba Schrammen 1910

†Discodermia polytylostoma Brimaud and Vachard 1986

†Discodermia stellata Moret 1925

G. †Leiophyllum Schrammen 1924

†Leiophyllum panniculosum Schrammen 1924

G. †Placoscytus Schrammen 1910

†Placoscytus jereaeformis Schrammen 1901

Invalid names: Sollasella Schrammen 1901 [synonym]

G. Racodiscula

G. †Rhoptrum Schrammen 1910

†Rhoptrum scytaliforme Schrammen 1910

G. †Stellettites

G. Theonella

G. †Verrucodesma Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Verrucodesma cylindrata Lagneau-Herenger 1962

†Verrucodesma subconica Lagneau-Herenger 1962

G. †Zitteleus

G. †Vermiculissimum

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

silicao

Environment:

marineo

Locomotion:

stationaryo

Attached:

yeso

Life habit:

epifaunalo

Diet:

suspension feedero

Vision:

blindc

Created:

2006-05-26 06:29:24

Modified:

2009-05-08 20:27:50

Source: o = order, c = class

References: Kiessling 2004, Whittington et al. 1997

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wordian to the top of the Gelasian or 266.90000 to 1.80000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma

Collections (170 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Italy	Siphonia permiana (233340)
Sevatian	211.18 - 205.7	Austria	Radiocella prima (58093)
Rhaetian	205.7 - 201.4	Italy	Jerea michieli (204921)
Late/Upper Bathonian	168.2 - 165.3	India (Gujarat)	Rhizotetraclis plana, Melonella radiata (93561)
Callovian - Oxfordian	165.3 - 154.8	Ukraine	Cylindrophyma sp. (67868)
Early/Lower Oxfordian	161.5 - 154.8	Poland	Cylindrophyma milleporata (114244 114258 114275 114495 114500 114504 114523)
Middle Oxfordian	161.5 - 154.8	Poland	Cylindrophyma milleporata (60809 60810 60811 60812 60813 114242 114246 114248 114250 114254 114259 114260 114261 114262 114263 114264 114265 114507)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian	161.5 - 154.8	Germany	Coscinodiscus sp., Callopegma plana, Sontheimia parasitica, Sontheimia perforata, Cylindrophyma milleporata (74033) Sontheimia parasitica, Sontheimia perforata, Cylindrophyma milleporata (74036)
Oxfordian	161.5 - 154.8	Spain	Jerea sp. (67866 67867)
Late/Upper Oxfordian	157.9 - 154.8	Germany (Bavaria)	Melonella sp. (25411)
Late/Upper Oxfordian	157.9 - 154.8	Poland	Cylindrophyma milleporata (60851 60852 60854 60856) Cylindrophyma milleporata, Melonella radiata (60853)
Late/Upper Oxfordian	157.9 - 154.8	France	Bathotheca ovata (67975)
Late/Upper Oxfordian	157.9 - 154.8	Romania	Melonella radiata (98529)
Late/Upper Oxfordian	157.9 - 154.8	Germany	Cylindrophyma milleporata (74045)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian	154.8 - 152.21	Germany	Coscinodiscus sp., Kyphoclonella sp., Sontheimia perforata, Kyphoclonella multiformis, Cylindrophyma milleporata (74037)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian	154.8 - 152.21	Germany (Bavaria)	Leiocarenus sp. (25412)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian	154.8 - 152.21	Portugal	Cylindrophyma sp. (34663 68586 68594)
Kimmeridgian	154.8 - 149.2	Germany	Coscinodiscus sp., Cylindrophyma milleporata (74050) Coscinodiscus sp., Leiocarenus planus, Cylindrophyma milleporata, Melonella radiata (74063) Cylindrophyma milleporata, Linochone rimosa, Melonella radiata (74062)
Kimmeridgian	154.8 - 149.2	Portugal	Cylindrophyma milleporata (68242)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian	152.21 - 149.2	Germany	Coscinodiscus sp., Cylindrophyma milleporata (74102) Cylindrophyma milleporata (34650 74064 74101 74103) Cylindrophyma milleporata, Melonella radiata (74065) Dicranoclonella schmidti, Cylindrophyma milleporata (74104) Dicranoclonella sp., Tetracladina indet., Kalpinella pateraeformis (74099)
Early/Lower Tithonian	149.2 - 145.06	Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg)	Cylindrophyma milleporata (23902)
Early/Lower Tithonian	149.2 - 145.06	Germany	Rhizotetraclis plana, Sontheimia parasitica (34608)
Tithonian	149.2 - 143.1	Canada (Nova Scotia)	Eustrobilus sp. (67978)
Valanginian	137.05 - 132.6	Canada (Nova Scotia)	Eustrobilus sp. (45348)
Aptian	121.4 - 113.2	Spain (Catalonia)	Cladodermia pistillum, Phyllodermia incrassata, Thecosiphonia nobilis, Pachinion scriptum, Phymatella intumescens, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Craterella auricula, Siphonia pyriformis, Discodermia stellata, Eustrobilus callosus, Rhoptrum scytaliforme, Polyierea lobata, Kalpinella pateraeformis, Discodermia catalaunica, Phyllodermia coronata, Cladodermia curta, Cladodermia colossea, Verrucodesma subconica, Verrucodesma cylindrata, Eustrobilus aptiensis, Phymaraphinia plana, Prokaliapsis gemina, Polyrhipidium cristagalli, Lopadophorus fusiformis, Ingentilotus ostreiformis, Acrochordonia stellata, Pseudoverruculina globosa, Pycnoclonella dactyliformis, Pycnoclonella ramosa, Gilletia catalaunica, Spinocladia tubulata (111533) Cladodermia pistillum, Siphonia koenigi, Phymatella intumescens, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Craterella auricula, Turonia cerebriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Eustrobilus callosus, Kalpinella pateraeformis, Kalpinella rugosa, Callopegma plana, Jerea striata, Phyllodermia coronata, Phyllodermia punctata, Verrucodesma cylindrata, Eustrobilus aptiensis, Microcladina aptiensis, Lopadophorus fusiformis, Lopadophorus globosus, Plinthosella punctata, Phymaplectia irregularis (111534)
Early/Lower Albian	113.2 - 110.1	Spain (Cantabria)	Pachinion scriptum, Procorallistes polymorphus, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Phymaraphinia infundibuliformis, Chenendopora fungiformis (110529)
Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian	113.2 - 93.9	United Kingdom (England)	Siphonia pyriformis (198091)
Late/Upper Albian	106.3 - 100.5	France (Picardie)	Polyierea pyriformis (113649) Pseudojerea micropora (113831)
Late/Upper Albian	106.3 - 100.5	France (Champagne-Ardenne)	Cycloclema compressa, Craterella platystoma, Kalpinella homalostega, Pseudojerea micropora (113758) Jerea clavata (113762) Jerea mutabilis (113765) Jerea mutabilis, Jerea pyriformis, Jerea excavata (113761) Ragadinia rimosa, Kalpinella pateraeformis (113760)
Late/Upper Albian	106.3 - 100.5	France (Languedoc-Rousillon)	Siphonia pyriformis (112214)
Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	Poland	Plinthosella squamosa (110333) Siphonia pyriformis (110332)
Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	France	Calymmatina inflata (110462)
Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	France (Nord-Pas de Calais)	Jerea prolifera (113766) Siphonia tulipa, Acrochordonia coilorhopalota (113767)
Early/Lower Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	United Kingdom (England)	Chenendopora fungiformis (49496)
Middle Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	Russian Federation (Volgograd)	Jerea sp., Phyllodermia sp., Siphonia sp. (92399)
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	Germany	Jerea sp., Siphonia sp. (74183)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Czech Republic	Astrocladia sp., Jerea decurtata, Siphonia geinitz, Siphonia sp. (90517) Siphonia geinitz (90518)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	France (Rhone-Alpes)	Plinthosella sp., Ragadinia galloprovincialis, Thecosiphonia torgeri, Pycnodesma globosa, Phyllodermia coronata (110460)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Germany (Bayern)	Pholidocladia sp., Procorallistes polymorphus, Thecosiphonia torgeri, Turonia constricta, Turonia cerebriformis, Jerea pyriformis, Acrochordonia ramosa, Phyllodermia antiqua, Ragadinia rimosa, Astrocladia subramosa, Pycnodesma globosa, Polyierea arbuscula, Kalpinella pateraeformis, Polyrhipidium cristagalli, Thecosiphonia neoburgensis, Turonia globosa, Phyllodermia kempckei, Phyllodermia galloprovincialis, Ragadinia laccophora, Pseudojerea excavata, Leiophyllum panniculosum, Thamnospongia reticulata, Prokaliapsis schrammeni, Prokaliapsis danubica, Phymaplectia cribrata, Phrissospongia hoffmanni (114012)
Late/Upper Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	France (Picardie)	Procorallistes polymorphus (113566)
Late/Upper Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	France (Nord-Pas de Calais)	Pycnodesma globosa (113834 113835)
Late/Upper Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	France (Rhone-Alpes)	Discodermia sp., Phymatella nodosa, Phymatella reticulata, Turonia praeinduta, Phymatella bulbosa, Aulaxinia fallax, Turonia variabilis, Jerea pyriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Phyllodermia antiqua, Discodermia stellata, Jerea striata, Jerea clavata (110461)
Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Pachinion scriptum, Phymatella intumescens, Thecosiphonia torgeri, Pholidocladia dichotoma, Jerea quenstedti (110531) Pachinion scriptum, Procorallistes polymorphus, Phalangium cylindratum, Phymatella intumescens (110533) Thecosiphonia nobilis, Phymatella intumescens (110617)
Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt)	Phymatella intumescens, Phymatella spinosa, Thecosiphonia torgeri, Thecosiphonia ramosa, Jerea quenstedti (110532)
Coniacian	89.8 - 85.7	Denmark	Plinthosella sp. (74908)
Coniacian	89.8 - 85.7	France (Nord-Pas de Calais)	Plinthosella acanthodes (113832) Pycnodesma globosa (113833)
Coniacian - Santonian	89.8 - 83.6	France	Jerea acuta (72114) Schrammeniella cylindratum (72115)
Coniacian - Santonian	89.8 - 83.6	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Callopegma depressa, Lopadophorus janus, Pachinion familiare, Phymatella bulbosa, Siphonia griepenkerli, Trachysycon muricatum, Astrocladia subramosa (110612) Lopadophorus janus, Pachinion familiare, Phymatella bulbosa, Siphonia griepenkerli, Trachysycon muricatum (110613)
Santonian	85.7 - 83.6	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Callopegma acaule (110618)
Santonian	85.7 - 83.6	Greece	Phyllodermia sp., Siphonia tubulosa (61516)
Santonian - Campanian	85.7 - 72.2	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Pachinion scriptum, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Callopegma acaule, Ragadinia rimosa, Plinthosella squamosa (110614)
Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Poland	Plinthosella squamosa (110335)
Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Hallirhoa sexplicata, Lopadophorus griepenkerli, Siphonia tubulosa, Siphonia griepenkerli, Siphonia coronata, Astrocladia subramosa, Polyierea pyriformis (110615) Pachinion scriptum, Phymatella bulbosa, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Myrmeciophytum verrucosum (110616) Phymatella tuberosa, Siphonia tubulosa, Pachinion scriptum, Procorallistes polymorphus, Phymatella bulbosa, Phymatella sphaeroides, Phymatella heteropora, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia fallax, Craterella auricula, Myrmeciophytum verrucosum, Callopegma acaule, Thecosiphonia postumus, Turonia variabilis, Turonia constricta, Turonia cerebriformis, Jerea gracilis, Siphonia maliformis, Siphonia micropora, Acrochordonia ramosa, Acrochordonia auricula, Discodermia antiqua, Ragadinia rimosa, Ragadinia doederleini, Placoscytus jereaeformis, Eustrobilus callosus, Colossolacis plicata, Rhoptrum scytaliforme, Phymaraphinia infundibuliformis, Cycloclema compressa, Pholidocladia dichotoma, Prokaliapsis clavata, Prokaliapsis cretacea, Lopadophorus lacunosus, Astrocladia subramosa, Plinthosella squamosa, Dactylotus micropelta, Pycnodesma globosa, Jerea quenstedti (110530)
Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	France	Thecosiphonia turbinata (72113)
Early/Lower Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Poland	Callopegma ficoideum, Phalangium ramosum, Phalangium tubulifera, Siphonia tubulosa, Phymatella irregularis, Thecosiphonia gracilis, Ragadinia foraminifera, Acrochordonia bifurcata, Phalangium scytaliforme, Phymatella bulbosa, Myrmeciophytum verrucosum, Callopegma acaule, Acrochordonia ramosa, Discodermia galloprovincialis, Ragadinia rimosa, Eustrobilus callosus, Prokaliapsis clavata, Plinthosella squamosa (110120) Callopegma ficoideum, Phalangium ramosum, Plinthosella sp., Siphonia ficus, Siphonia tubulosa, Phyllodermia magna, Phyllodermia pulchra, Ragadinia foraminifera, Pachinion scriptum, Phalangium scytaliforme, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Callopegma acaule, Jerea pyriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Siphonia tulipa, Discodermia galloprovincialis, Ragadinia rimosa, Eustrobilus callosus, Cycloclema compressa (110122) Callopegma ficoideum, Phalangium tubulifera, Prokaliapsis arborescens, Eustrobilus extraneus, Plinthosella elegans, Acrochordonia regularis, Pachinion scriptum, Phymatella bulbosa, Callopegma acaule, Turonia variabilis, Jerea pyriformis, Ragadinia rimosa, Eustrobilus callosus, Prokaliapsis clavata (110121) Pachinion scriptum, Eustrobilus callosus (110330) Phalangium ramosum, Phalangium scytaliforme (110331) Ragadinia rimosa (110329)
Early/Lower Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt)	Jerea griepenkerli, Pachinion familiare, Phyllodermia incrassata, Phyllodermia pyriformis, Prokaliapsis janus, Prokaliapsis griepenkerli, Acrochordonia bifurcata, Pachinion scriptum, Phalangium scytaliforme, Phymatella bulbosa, Craterella auricula, Turonia constricta, Astrocladia subramosa, Prokaliapsis gemina, Prokaliapsis subglobosa, Acrochordonia irregularis (112629) Phymatella tuberosa, Phymatella bulbosa, Phymatella sphaeroides, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Callopegma acaule, Ragadinia rimosa, Colossolacis plicata, Astrocladia subramosa, Plinthosella squamosa, Craterella rhizophyta, Paraspelaeum labyrinthicum (112628)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Germany	Pachinion cylindricum, Craterella tuberosa, Myrmeciophytum verrucosum, Discodermia gleba, Prokaliapsis cretacea (64187)
Late/Upper Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Poland	Cycloclema compressa (110334) Kozlowskispongia bulbosa, Acrochordonia regularis, Turonia variabilis, Ragadinia rimosa, Cycloclema compressa, Plinthosella squamosa (110119)
Late/Upper Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Phymatella tuberosa, Siphonia tubulosa, Pachinion scriptum, Procorallistes polymorphus, Phalangium scytaliforme, Phymatella bulbosa, Phymatella sphaeroides, Phymatella heteropora, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia melo, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Craterella auricula, Callopegma acaule, Turonia variabilis, Turonia constricta, Turonia induta, Calymmatina rimosa, Siphonia maliformis, Hallirhoa fusiformis, Discodermia antiqua, Discodermia colossea, Ragadinia rimosa, Placoscytus jereaeformis, Eustrobilus callosus, Colossolacis plicata, Phymaraphinia infundibuliformis, Cycloclema compressa, Prokaliapsis clavata, Astrocladia subramosa, Microdendron ramulosum, Chenendopora fungiformis, Plinthosella squamosa, Dactylotus micropelta, Jerea quenstedti (31993)
Late/Upper Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Germany	Aulaxinia sulcifera (64143) Aulaxinia sulcifera, Callopegma acaule, Plinthosella squamosa (64177) Callopegma acaule (64153) Phymatella bulbosa, Phymatella heteropora, Callopegma acaule, Turonia induta, Ragadinia rimosa, Plinthosella squamosa (64215) Phymoraphinia infundibuliformis, Aulaxinia sulcifera (64136) Phymoraphinia infundibuliformis, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Callopegma acaule (64155)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)	Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia fallax, Callopegma acaule, Turonia cerebriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Plinthosella squamosa (32022)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	Poland	Aulaxinia sulcifera, Plinthosella squamosa (110337) Phymatella irregularis, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia fallax (110336) Plinthosella squamosa (110339) Turonia variabilis (110338)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	Poland	Astrocladia subramosa (110340) Plinthosella squamosa (110341) Turonia variabilis (28081)
Teurian - Waipawan	66.0 - 52.0	New Zealand	Corallistes sp., Discodermia sp., Macandrewia spinifoliata (110069)
Waipawan	56.0 - 52.0	New Zealand (Chatham Islands)	Corallistes multituberculatus (50991)
Lutetian	48.07 - 41.03	Italy (Veneto)	Chenendopora sp., Corallistes sp., Rhoptrum sp., Siphonia sp., Corallistes multiosculata (110070)
Lutetian	48.07 - 41.03	United Kingdom (England)	Coscinodiscus spp. (41893 41894 41895 41896 41945 41947 41948 41950 41951 41952 41953)
Lutetian - Priabonian	48.07 - 33.9	Ukraine	Phymaraphiniidae indet. (229621) Theonella alexandriae (229618)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	USA (North Carolina)	Achrochordiella vokesi, Claytonia rayi (119416) Hazelina bisbifurcata, Claytonia rayi (5376)
Bartonian - Priabonian	41.03 - 33.9	USA (North Carolina)	Achrochordiella vokesi (110071)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	Ukraine	Phymaraphiniidae indet. (229622) Theonellidae indet. (229620) Theonellidae indet., Phymaraphiniidae indet. (229619)
Oligocene	33.9 - 23.04	Ukraine	Chenendopora piaskovskii, Lerouxia digitata, Plinthosella magna, Theonella ukrainica (62044)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Algeria	Discodermia sp., Procorallistes robusta (114102)
Serravallian	13.82 - 11.63	Portugal	Theonellidae indet. (117021)
Tortonian	11.63 - 7.246	Spain (Andalusia)	Discodermia sp., Pseudoverruculina sp., Discodermia polytylostoma, Pliegatella genovefae (110114) Pliegatella genovefae (116135)
Tortonian	11.63 - 7.246	Spain (Murcia)	Discodermia polytylostoma, Pliegatella genovefae (116132 116137)
Messinian	7.246 - 5.333	Morocco	Coscinodiscus asteromphallus (35035) Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis (35034)
Gelasian	2.58 - 1.8	Kenya	Coscinodiscus sp. (21418 21461)