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Machaeridia

Polychaeta - Phyllodocida

Taxonomy
Machaeridia was named as a class. It was considered monophyletic by Vinther et al. (2008).

It was reranked as the unranked clade Machaeridia by Parry et al. (2019).

It was assigned to Animalia by Adrain (1992); to Problematica by Sepkoski (2002); to Annelida by Vinther et al. (2008); and to Aphroditiformia by Parry et al. (2019).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1916Turrilepadida Pilsbry
1992Machaeridia Adrain p. 24
2002Machaeridia Sepkoski
2002Turrilepadida Sepkoski
2008Machaeridia Vinther et al.
2019Machaeridia Parry et al. p. 4 fig. 4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumAnnelidaLamarck 1809
RankNameAuthor
classPolychaetaGrube 1850
subclassAciculataRouse and Fauchald 1997
orderPhyllodocidaDales 1962
suborderAphroditiformiaLevinsen 1883
—Machaeridia
—Machaeridia

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Machaeridia
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Unr. †Cuniculepadida Parry et al. 2014
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Fm. †Lepidocoleidae Clarke 1896
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G. †Lepidocoleus Faber 1886
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†Lepidocoleus jamesi Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Lepidocoleus kuangguoduni Gügel et al. 2017
Fm. †Turrilepadidae Clark 1896
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G. †Turrilepas Woodward 1865
Or. †Hercolepadida Dzik 1986
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G. †Aenigmatectus Hoare and Mapes 1996
G. †Hercolepas Withers 1915
Or. †Lepidocoleomorpha Schallreuter 1985
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G. †Plumulites Barrande 1872
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†Plumulites australis Talent 1963
†Plumulites bengtsoni Vinther et al. 2008
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Fm. †Plumulitidae Jell 1979
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Invalid names: Turrilepadida Pilsbry 1916 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Diet: grazerc
Vision: limitedc
Comments: LIFE HISTORY: Surficial, fully motile slow, grazing according to Bambach et al (2007).c
Created: 2009-09-21 12:29:35
Modified: 2009-09-21 14:29:35
Source: c = class
Reference: Bambach et al. 2007

Age range: base of the Tremadoc to the top of the Serpukhovian or 486.40000 to 323.40000 Ma

Collections (107 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1South Korea Plumulites sp. (215847 215848 215850 215851)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1United Kingdom (Scotland) Turrilepadidae indet. (184347)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Morocco Plumulites bengtsoni (203101)
Floian477.1 - 471.3China (Hunan) Machaeridia indet. (226639)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Morocco (Anti Atlas) Machaeridia indet. (166731)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Morocco Plumulites sp. (197278)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Morocco Plumulites sp. (20979)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0France (Montagne Noire) Lepidocoleus sp., Plumulites sp. (20826)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (Nevada) Machaeridia indet. (64601)
Middle Ordovician471.3 - 458.2USA (New York) Lepidocoleus jamesi (181523)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.2Ireland Plumulites sp. (381)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.2South Korea (Kangwon-do) Plumulites chikunensis (56171)
Letna - Harnagian463.3 - 457.2Czechia Plumulites folliculum (3861)
Dobrotivian461.0 - 459.7Spain (Cuidad Real) Plumulites sp. (20891)
Bohdalec459.3 - 445.2Czechia (Praha) Plumulites sp. (99690)
Vinice - Late/Upper Ordovician459.3 - 443.1Czechia Plumulites fraternus, Plumulites bohemicus (3863)
Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician459.3 - 443.1Czechia Plumulites fraternus, Plumulites regius, Turrilepas striatula (3865)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Sweden (Vestergotland) Lepidocoleus suecicus (76077 76079 76080)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Poland Deltacoleus crassus, Mojczalepas multilamellosa (233109)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Sweden Lepidocoleus sp., Plumulites sp. (380)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Türkiye Plumulites sp. (192900)
Caradoc - Ashgill458.2 - 443.1Morocco Plumulites sp. (20961)
Idavere458.0 - 452.8Sweden (Skania) Lepidocoleus sp., Plumulites sp. (2770)
Idavere458.0 - 452.8Sweden (Skane) Lepidocoleus sularpensis, Plumulites scoticus (80104)
Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Lepidocoleus jamesi (219965)
Marshbrookian - Actonian455.0 - 453.0Norway (Hadeland) Plumulites sp. (2761)
Katian452.8 - 445.2USA (New York) Lepidocoleus jamesi (340)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2Canada (Ontario) Lepidocoleus jamesi (173252)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Kentucky) Lepidocoleus sp. (72714 72717)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2Canada (Quebec) Lepidocoleus sp. (440)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (383 384 386)
Harju450.5 - 443.1Sweden Plumulites sp. (378 379)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (387 388 391)
Maysvillian - Ashgill450.2 - 443.1USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (389 390)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2Italy (Sardinia) Machaeridia indet. (185151)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2Czechia (Praha) Lepidocoleus sp. (151986 151988)
Kralodvorian - Hirnantian450.1 - 443.1Czechia (Praha) Lepidocoleus sp. (151987 151989)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (367 73035)
Pusgillian449.5 - 449.2United Kingdom (England) Lepidocoleus suecicus (43780)
Pusgillian449.5 - 449.2Sweden Lepidocoleus sp. (2773)
Cautleyan - Rawtheyan449.2 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Machaeridia indet. (8389)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Machaeridia indet. (8370 8373)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Morocco (Zagora) Plumulites sp. (193841)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1United Kingdom (Wales) Machaeridia indet. (8405)
Porkuni445.2 - 443.1Sweden (Östergötland) Turrilepas sp. (186269)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5United Kingdom (England) Machaeridia indet. (13806 13808)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9USA (Alaska) Compacoleus sp., Lepidocoleus britannicus, Turrilepas n. sp. A (99507)
Aeronian - Telychian440.5 - 432.9USA (Wisconsin) Machaeridia indet. (2846)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9United Kingdom Compacoleus sp., Lepidocoleus sp., Turrilepas sp. (99376)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Russian Federation (Severnaya Zemlya) Plumulites sp. (85024)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9United Kingdom (Scotland) Machaeridia indet. (23299 23301 23302)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Australia (Victoria) Plumulites sp. (8028)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (New York) Machaeridia indet. (13047 13050)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Tennessee) Plumulites sp. (26802)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Machaeridia indet. (26778)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Wisconsin) Machaeridia indet. (688)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Tennessee) Lepidocoleus sp. (26817)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Plumulites minimus (14028 14077)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Australia (Australian Capital Territory) Turrilepas sp. (25683)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7France Plumulites sp. (26110)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62USA (New York) Lepidocoleus reinhardi (491)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (Victoria) Plumulites sp. (7196)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (Victoria) Plumulites australis (75698)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Morocco Lepidocoleus rugatus (150334 150363 150506 150508 150580)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Canada (Yukon) Turrilepas sp. (606)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Czechia (Moravia) Lepidocoleus indet. (25063)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Spain (Aragon) Plumulites sp. (40498)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Indiana) Machaeridia indet. (6734)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Machaeridia indet. (6914)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Turrilepas sp. (2208)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Turrilepas sp. (557)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Machaeridia indet. (6915 6916 6917 6918)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3USA (Alabama) Machaeridia indet. (6766 6782 6823 6835 6841 6847)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4USA (Oklahoma) Clarkeolepis clarkei, Clarkeolepis elegans, Turrilepas whithersi (5611)