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Glabrocingulum grayvillense
Taxonomy
Pleurotomaria grayvillensis was named by Norwood and Pratten (1855). It is not a trace fossil.
It was recombined as Phanerotrema grayvillensis by Ulrich and Scofield (1897), Mark (1912); it was recombined as Phanerotrema grayvillense by Girty (1915), Morningstar (1922), Sturgeon (1937), Elias (1958); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense by Hoare (1961), Sturgeon (1964), Yochelson and Saunders (1967), Eldredge (1968), Schindel (1982), Schindel (1982), Kues (1984), Kues (1985), Kues and Batten (2001), Kues et al. (2002), Karapunar and Nützel (2022); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum grayvillensis by Rollins et al. (1979); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillensis by Batten (1995); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum grayvillense by Wagner (2023).
It was recombined as Phanerotrema grayvillensis by Ulrich and Scofield (1897), Mark (1912); it was recombined as Phanerotrema grayvillense by Girty (1915), Morningstar (1922), Sturgeon (1937), Elias (1958); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense by Hoare (1961), Sturgeon (1964), Yochelson and Saunders (1967), Eldredge (1968), Schindel (1982), Schindel (1982), Kues (1984), Kues (1985), Kues and Batten (2001), Kues et al. (2002), Karapunar and Nützel (2022); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum grayvillensis by Rollins et al. (1979); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillensis by Batten (1995); it was recombined as Glabrocingulum grayvillense by Wagner (2023).
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1855 | Pleurotomaria grayvillensis Norwood and Pratten p. 75 figs. pl. 9 f. 7a-b |
| 1897 | Phanerotrema grayvillensis Ulrich and Scofield p. 952 |
| 1912 | Phanerotrema grayvillensis Mark p. 298 |
| 1915 | Phanerotrema grayvillense Girty pp. 149 - 152 figs. pl. 23 f. 2-8c |
| 1922 | Phanerotrema grayvillense Morningstar p. 254 |
| 1937 | Phanerotrema grayvillense Sturgeon p. 357 |
| 1958 | Phanerotrema grayvillense Elias p. 8 |
| 1961 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Hoare pp. 154-155 figs. pl. 20 f. 6-7 |
| 1964 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Sturgeon pp. 207 - 208 figs. pl. 33 f. 7-10; pl. 36 f. 19 |
| 1967 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Yochelson and Saunders pp. 86-87 |
| 1968 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Eldredge p. 187 figs. pl. 33 f. 5 |
| 1979 | Glabrocingulum grayvillensis Rollins et al. p. 104 |
| 1982 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Schindel p. 401 figs. f. 2a, 3.1a-f |
| 1984 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Kues figs. f. 3.16 |
| 1985 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Kues p. 13 figs. f. E-G |
| 1995 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillensis Batten p. 12 fig. 11 |
| 2001 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Kues and Batten p. 27 figs. f. 6.5-6.9 |
| 2002 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Kues et al. p. 127 fig. 3U |
| 2022 | Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) grayvillense Karapunar and Nützel p. 19 figs. 10, 11 |
| 2023 | Glabrocingulum grayvillense Wagner p. 5106 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Glabrocingulum grayvillense Norwood and Pratten 1855
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Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| J. G. Norwood and H. Pratten 1855 | Shell small, being about half an inch in breadth and the same in length. Whorls five, flattened above; the body whorl rounded below. Spiral angle 102°. Shell covered with longitudinal lines, crossed by lines of growth, giving it the appearance of being garnished with small tubercles. The upper line of tubercles on each whorl, near the suture, is much more prominent than the others, forming a raised ornamental band. The band of the sinus is large, and separated from the inferior part by a furrow. Mouth sub-quadrangular; exterior lip sharp; columella lip thickened, the columella terminating below in a point. | |
| B. S. Kues et al. 2002 | The turreted, low-spired shell possesses one or two nodose subsutural cords on the upper whorl surface, with several finer subnodose spiral lirae on the outer half of this surface. These are crossed by prosocline collabral lirae of similar size but closer spacing, and on well-preserved specimens faint, much finer spiral lirae cover the entire surface, including the nodes. The selenizone, situated on the outer margin of the upper whorl surface, just above the whorl shoulder, is narrow, relatively deep, and bordered by a single sharp lira on each side. The lower whorl surface and base of the shell has strong, widely spaced spiral cords, which are subnodose where crossed by closely spaced, sinuous collabral lirae. The umbilical region is not well preserved on any of the specimens but appears to have a thin inductural covering but no thickened callus, a feature separating G. grayvillense from some other species of this genus. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Mississippian to the top of the Virgilian or 330.30000 to 298.90000 Ma
Collections (82 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carboniferous | USA (Texas) | Phanerotrema grayvillense (1098) | |
| Late/Upper Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | Phanerotrema grayvillense (112183) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Texas) | Glabrocingulum grayvillensis (79967) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Kentucky) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (195795) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Phanerotrema grayvillensis (90784) | |
| Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (New Mexico) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (46548) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Missouri) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (70134 70258 70274 70297 70309 70485) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (New Mexico) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (46536) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (92288 92472 92474) Glabrocingulum grayvillensis (8632 8633 8634 8635 8636 8637 8638 8639 8640 8641 8642 8643 8644 8645 8646 8647 8648 8649) Phanerotrema grayvillensis (90781 90782 90783 90785 90787) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Texas) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (92869) Phanerotrema grayvillense (11100) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Kansas) | Phanerotrema grayvillense (941 1037 1042) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Ohio) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (64889 64890 64892 64895 64907 64919 64920 64927 64929 64942) | |
| Kasimovian | USA (Texas) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (170908) Phanerotrema grayvillense (128580) | |
| Missourian | USA (Maryland) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (118828) | |
| Missourian | USA (New Mexico) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (50767) | |
| Missourian | USA (Oklahoma) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (92578) | |
| Missourian | USA (Texas) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (225048) Phanerotrema grayvillense (156737) | |
| Missourian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Phanerotrema grayvillensis (184101 184103 184105) | |
| Missourian | USA (Missouri) | Phanerotrema grayvillense (157613) | |
| Missourian | USA (Ohio) | Phanerotrema grayvillensis (174923) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Maryland) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (118827) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (93705 211319 217893 217895 217901 217905 217906 220414 225019 225054 225056 225059) Phanerotrema grayvillense (1056) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Illinois) | Glabrocingulum grayvillense (50219) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Nebraska) | Pleurotomaria grayvillensis (157668) |