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Pharkidonotus percarinatus
Taxonomy
Bellerophon percarinatus was named by Conrad (1842). It is not a trace fossil. It is the type species of Pharkidonotus.
It was recombined as Bellerophon (Pharkidonotus) percarinatus by Hoare (1961), Sturgeon (1964) and Yochelson and Saunders (1967); it was misspelled as Bellerophon pericarinatus by West (1970); it was recombined as Pharkidonotus percarinatus by Girty (1915), Morningstar (1922), Sturgeon (1937), Kues (1984), Kues (1985), Harper and Rollins (1985), Kues (1996), Kues and Batten (2001), Kues et al. (2002) and Wagner (2023).
It was recombined as Bellerophon (Pharkidonotus) percarinatus by Hoare (1961), Sturgeon (1964) and Yochelson and Saunders (1967); it was misspelled as Bellerophon pericarinatus by West (1970); it was recombined as Pharkidonotus percarinatus by Girty (1915), Morningstar (1922), Sturgeon (1937), Kues (1984), Kues (1985), Harper and Rollins (1985), Kues (1996), Kues and Batten (2001), Kues et al. (2002) and Wagner (2023).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1842 | Bellerophon percarinatus Conrad pp. 268 - 269 figs. pl. 16 f. 5 |
1858 | Bellerophon tricarinatus Shumard and Swallow p. 204 |
1912 | Bellerophon percarinatus Mark p. 298 |
1915 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Girty pp. 165 - 169 figs. pl. 19 f. 4-9a-c |
1922 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Morningstar p. 248 figs. pl. 15 f. 6 |
1922 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus tricarinatus Morningstar pp. 248 - 249 |
1937 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Sturgeon p. 357 |
1944 | Bellerophon (Pharkidonotus) tricarinatus Knight and Bridge p. 170 figs. 21-23 |
1961 | Bellerophon (Pharkidonotus) percarinatus Hoare pp. 140-141 figs. pl. 19 f. 16-17 |
1964 | Bellerophon (Pharkidonotus) percarinatus Sturgeon pp. 198 - 199 figs. pl. 31 f. 4-5 |
1967 | Bellerophon (Pharkidonotus) percarinatus Yochelson and Saunders p. 48 |
1970 | Bellerophon pericarinatus West |
1984 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Kues p. 110 figs. f. 3.6-3.7 |
1985 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Harper and Rollins p. 23 figs. f. 6A-B |
1985 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Kues p. 12 figs. f. 2A |
1996 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Kues p. 179 figs. f. 6.27 |
2001 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Kues and Batten p. 13 figs. f. 3.13-3.22 |
2001 | Pharkidonotus tricarinatus Kues and Batten p. 13 |
2002 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Kues et al. p. 125 figs. 3K-L |
2023 | Pharkidonotus percarinatus Wagner p. 5116 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Pharkidonotus percarinatus Conrad 1842
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Invalid names: Pharkidonotus tricarinatus Shumard and Swallow 1858 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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B. S. Kues et al. 2002 | The shell surface is characterized by a prominent, elevated, median ridge that bears a narrow selenizone on its crest, and by closely spaced, conspicuous collabral folds that form nodes where they meet the medial ridge and curve gently laterally across the shell surface to the umbilical region. Approximately eight folds are present on the body whorl of a typical specimen. Other than these folds, the shell surface is smooth and lacks ornamentation. The inductura is thickened and knob-like, and undulates where it covers collabral folds early on the body whorl. The lateral lips meet the sides of the body whorl with slight curvature, producing an anomphalous umbilical area. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy 2009 |
Age range: base of the Desmoinesian to the top of the Virgilian or 312.80000 to 298.90000 Ma
Collections (73 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Pennsylvanian | USA (Kentucky) | Bellerophon percarinatus (210783) | |
Moscovian | USA (Kentucky) | Bellerophon percarinatus (195795) | |
Moscovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (90784) | |
Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (New Mexico) | Bellerophon percarinatus (46548) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Missouri) | Bellerophon percarinatus (70278 70381 70382) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Kansas) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (931) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Bellerophon percarinatus (184079 184098) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | Bellerophon pericarinatus (8644) Pharkidonotus percarinatus (90782 90783) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (New Mexico) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (46536) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Ohio) | Bellerophon percarinatus (64888 64892 64895 64897 64901 64902 64907 64909 64913 64915 64918 64919 64921 64922 64926 64927 64929 64942 64950 64951) | |
Kasimovian | USA (Texas) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus, Pharkidonotus tricarinatus (128580) | |
Kasimovian - Gzhelian | USA (Utah) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (39988 39989 39993 39994 39995) | |
Missourian | USA (New Mexico) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (50767) | |
Missourian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Bellerophon percarinatus (184101 184103 184105) | |
Missourian | USA (Texas) | Bellerophon percarinatus (159900) Pharkidonotus percarinatus (156737) | |
Missourian | USA (Ohio) | Bellerophon percarinatus (174923) Pharkidonotus percarinatus (175100 175102 175103) | |
Missourian | USA (Maryland) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (118828) | |
Virgilian | USA (Illinois) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (50219) | |
Virgilian | USA (Maryland) | Pharkidonotus percarinatus (118827) | |
Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Bellerophon percarinatus (217894) Bellerophon percarinatus, Bellerophon tricarinatus (217913 217977) Bellerophon tricarinatus (217893 217897 217905 217906 217908 217915 217927 217932 217952 217958 217960 217992 218000 218002 218010) | |
Virgilian | USA (Ohio) | Bellerophon percarinatus (71993) | |
Virgilian | USA (Nebraska) | Bellerophon tricarinatus (157668) |