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Siphoniinae

Demospongiae - Tetralithistida - Siphoniidae

Taxonomy
Siphoniinae was named by d'Orbigny (1851). It is extant. Its type is Siphonia.

It was assigned to Siphoniidae by Finks et al. (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1851Siphoniinae d'Orbigny
2004Siphoniinae Finks et al. p. 208

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassLithistida(Schmidt 1870)
orderTetralithistidaLagneau-Hérenger 1962
RankNameAuthor
suborderTetracladinaZittel 1878
familySiphoniidaed'Orbigny 1851
subfamilySiphoniinaed'Orbigny 1851
subfamilySiphoniinaed'Orbigny 1851

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Siphoniinae d'Orbigny 1851
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G. †Actinosiphonia Sintzova 1878
G. †Aulaxinia Zittel 1878
+
†Aulaxinia fallax Schrammen 1910
†Aulaxinia melo Schrammen 1910
†Aulaxinia sulcifera Roemer 1864
†Aulaxinia ventricosa Schrammen 1910
G. †Callopegma Zittel 1878
+
†Callopegma acaule Zittel 1878
†Callopegma plana Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Hallirhoa Lamouroux 1821
+
†Hallirhoa fusiformis Schrammen 1910
G. †Jerea Lamouroux 1821
+
†Jerea clavata Pocta 1892
†Jerea excavata Michelin 1847
†Jerea gracilis Schrammen 1910
†Jerea michieli Stoppani 1865
†Jerea prolifera Courtiller 1861
†Jerea pyriformis Lamouroux 1821
†Jerea quenstedti Zittel 1878
†Jerea striata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Nelumbia
G. †Polyierea Fromentel 1860
+
Subg. †Polyierea (Thecosiphonia) Zittel 1878
+
†Thecosiphonia gracilis Hurcewicz 1966
†Thecosiphonia postumus Schrammen 1910
†Thecosiphonia ramosa Schrammen 1910
†Thecosiphonia torgeri Schrammen 1910
G. †Siphonia Goldfuss 1826
+
Subg. †Siphonia (Pachycalymma) Schrammen 1901
+
†Pachycalymma subglobosa Schrammen 1901
Subg. †Siphonia (Siphonia) Goldfuss 1826
+
†Siphonia griepenkerli Schrammen 1910
†Siphonia maliformis Schrammen 1910
†Siphonia micropora Schrammen 1910
†Siphonia permiana de Gregorio 1930
†Siphonia tulipa Zittel 1878
G. †Turonia Michelin 1847
+
†Turonia cerebriformis Schrammen 1910
†Turonia constricta Zittel 1878
†Turonia globosa Wagner 1963
†Turonia induta Zittel 1878
†Turonia variabilis Michelin 1847
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicao
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2006-05-26 06:29:24
Modified: 2009-05-08 20:27:50
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Whittington et al. 1997

Age range: base of the Wordian to the top of the Lutetian or 266.90000 to 41.30000 Ma

Collections (57 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Siphonia permiana (233340)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Italy Jerea michieli (204921)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Spain Jerea sp. (67866 67867)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Bathotheca ovata (67975)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Germany Callopegma plana (74033)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Spain (Catalonia) Siphonia koenigi, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Turonia cerebriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Callopegma plana, Jerea striata, Jerea excavata (111534) Thecosiphonia nobilis, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Siphonia pyriformis, Polyierea lobata, Jerea excavata (111533)
Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian113.0 - 93.5United Kingdom (England) Siphonia pyriformis (198091)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0Spain (Cantabria) Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia ventricosa (110529)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6France (Picardie) Polyierea pyriformis (113649)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6France (Languedoc-Rousillon) Siphonia pyriformis (112214)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6France (Champagne-Ardenne) Jerea clavata (113762) Jerea mutabilis (113765) Jerea mutabilis, Jerea pyriformis, Jerea excavata (113761)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9France (Nord-Pas de Calais) Jerea prolifera (113766) Siphonia pyriformis, Siphonia tulipa (113767)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Poland Siphonia pyriformis (110332)
Middle Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Russian Federation (Volgograd) Jerea sp., Siphonia sp. (92399)
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Germany Jerea sp., Siphonia sp. (74183)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Germany (Niedersachsen) Thecosiphonia nobilis (110617) Thecosiphonia torgeri, Jerea quenstedti (110531)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Thecosiphonia torgeri, Thecosiphonia ramosa, Jerea quenstedti (110532)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3Germany (Bayern) Thecosiphonia torgeri, Turonia constricta, Turonia cerebriformis, Jerea pyriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Polyierea arbuscula, Thecosiphonia neoburgensis, Turonia globosa (114012)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3Czech Republic Jerea decurtata, Siphonia geinitz, Siphonia sp. (90517) Siphonia geinitz (90518)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3France (Rhone-Alpes) Thecosiphonia torgeri (110460)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3France (Rhone-Alpes) Siphonia costata, Turonia praeinduta, Aulaxinia fallax, Turonia variabilis, Jerea pyriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Jerea striata, Jerea clavata (110461)
Coniacian - Santonian89.8 - 83.6France Jerea acuta (72114)
Coniacian - Santonian89.8 - 83.6Germany (Niedersachsen) Callopegma depressa, Siphonia griepenkerli (110612) Siphonia griepenkerli (110613)
Santonian86.3 - 83.6Greece Siphonia tubulosa (61516)
Santonian86.3 - 83.6Germany (Niedersachsen) Callopegma acaule (110618)
Santonian - Campanian86.3 - 72.1Germany (Niedersachsen) Aulaxinia sulcifera, Callopegma acaule (110614)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1France Thecosiphonia turbinata (72113)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Germany (Niedersachsen) Aulaxinia sulcifera (110616) Hallirhoa sexplicata, Siphonia tubulosa, Siphonia griepenkerli, Polyierea pyriformis (110615) Siphonia tubulosa, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia fallax, Callopegma acaule, Thecosiphonia postumus, Turonia variabilis, Turonia constricta, Turonia cerebriformis, Jerea gracilis, Siphonia maliformis, Siphonia micropora, Jerea quenstedti (110530)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Poland Callopegma ficoideum, Callopegma acaule, Turonia variabilis, Jerea pyriformis (110121) Callopegma ficoideum, Siphonia ficus, Siphonia tubulosa, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Callopegma acaule, Jerea pyriformis, Siphonia pyriformis, Siphonia tulipa (110122) Callopegma ficoideum, Siphonia tubulosa, Thecosiphonia gracilis, Callopegma acaule (110120)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Aulaxinia sulcifera, Callopegma acaule (112628) Jerea griepenkerli, Turonia constricta (112629)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany (Niedersachsen) Siphonia tubulosa, Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia melo, Aulaxinia ventricosa, Callopegma acaule, Turonia variabilis, Turonia constricta, Turonia induta, Siphonia maliformis, Hallirhoa fusiformis, Jerea quenstedti (31993)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Poland Turonia variabilis (110119)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany Aulaxinia sulcifera (64136 64143) Aulaxinia sulcifera, Callopegma acaule (64155 64177) Callopegma acaule (64153) Callopegma acaule, Turonia induta (64215)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Poland Aulaxinia sulcifera (110337) Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia fallax (110336) Turonia variabilis (110338)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Aulaxinia sulcifera, Aulaxinia fallax, Callopegma acaule, Turonia cerebriformis, Siphonia pyriformis (32022)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Poland Turonia variabilis (28081)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Italy (Veneto) Siphonia sp. (110070)