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Mobulidae

Chondrichthyes - Myliobatiformes - Mobulidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1893Mobulidae Gill
1963Mobulidae Jordan p. 605
1987Mobulidae Cappetta p. 175
2001Mobulidae Purdy et al. p. 96
2005Mobulidae Tabuce et al. p. 388
2009Mobulinae Cicimurri and Knight p. 639
2018Mobulidae Kent p. 130
2019Mobulinae Ebersole et al. p. 144
2019Mobulidae van der Laan p. 46
2022Mobulinae Cicimurri et al.
2025Mobulidae Cicimurri et al. p. 70
2025Mobulidae Maisch IV et al. p. 47

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classChondrichthyes
RankNameAuthor
infraclassElasmobranchii(Bonaparte 1838)
—Euselachii()
—NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
superorderBatomorphii
orderMyliobatiformesCompagno 1973
suborderMyliobatoideiCompagno 1973
familyMobulidaeGill 1893
familyMobulidaeGill 1893

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Mobulidae Gill 1893
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G. †Amamriabatis Adnet et al. 2020
+
†Amamriabatis heni Adnet et al. 2020
G. †Archaeomanta Herman 1979
+
†Archaeomanta hermani Kozlov 2001
†Archaeomanta melenhorsti Herman 1979
†Archaeomanta priemi Herman 1979
G. †Argoubia Adnet et al. 2012
+
†Argoubia barbei Adnet et al. 2012
G. †Brachioptilon Newman 1849
G. †Burnhamia Cappetta 1976
+
†Burnhamia daviesi Woodward 1889
†Burnhamia fetahi Cappetta 1985
†Burnhamia glikmani Pfeil 1981
G. †Eomanta
+
†Eomanta kowaldi Pfeil 1981
+
Invalid names: Mobula irenae Pfeil 1981 [synonym]
G. †Eoplinthicus Cappetta and Stringer 2002
+
†Eoplinthicus underwoodi Adnet et al. 2012
†Eoplinthicus yazooensis Cappetta and Stringer 2002
G. Mobula Rafinesque 1810 [devil ray]
+
Mobula auriculata Rafinesque 1810 [giant devil ray]
Mobula birostris Walbaum 1792
†Mobula hynei Bourdon 1999
Mobula hypostomus Bancroft 1831
†Mobula loupianensis Cappetta 1970
†Mobula melanyae Case 1980
†Mobula pectinata Capetta 1970
Invalid names: Apterurus Rafinesque 1810 [synonym], Cephalopterus Riso 1810 [synonym], Ceratobatis Boulenger 1897 [synonym], Ceratoptera [synonym], Dicerobatus Blainville 1816 [synonym], Manta Bancroft 1829 [synonym], Paramobula Pfeil 1981 [synonym], Pterocephalus Swainson 1838 [synonym]
G. †Oromobula Adnet et al. 2012
+
†Oromobula dakhlaensis Adnet et al. 2012
G. †Plinthicus Cope 1869
+
†Plinthicus stenodon Cope 1869
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektobenthico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-21 07:05:51
Modified: 2009-07-21 09:05:51
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Wagner 2023, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Early/Lower Pliocene or 66.00000 to 3.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma

Collections (139 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.66Morocco Archaeomanta sp. (91362 214369 214372 214834)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24Morocco Archaeomanta priemi (133217)
Selandian - Thanetian61.66 - 56.0Morocco Archaeomanta priemi (214839) Archaeomanta priemi, Burnhamia daviesi (214848)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0France Burnhamia sp. (276442 276446)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0Algeria Burnhamia sp., Archaeomanta priemi (232262)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0Togo Archaeomanta sp., Burnhamia sp. (61561)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07USA (Mississippi) Archaeomanta melenhorsti, Burnhamia daviesi, Burnhamia fetahi (62890)
MP 1056.0 - 48.07France (Picardie) Burnhamia sp. (68440)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Netherlands Burnhamia daviesi (276507 276508)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Virginia) Archaeomanta melenhorsti, Burnhamia daviesi (15595)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Belgium Burnhamia daviesi (276601 276602)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom Rhinoptera daviesi (85229)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (South Carolina) Burnhamia daviesi (203258)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Kyrgyzstan (Osh) Burnhamia daviesi (28490)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) Burnhamia daviesi (204217)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Morocco Archaeomanta melenhorsti (214849) Archaeomanta melenhorsti, Burnhamia fetahi (116904 214847 214851) Archaeomanta sp. (71235) Burnhamia sp. 1 (214840) Burnhamia sp. 2 (158991) Burnhamia sp. 2, Archaeomanta melenhorsti (214841) Burnhamia sp. 3, Archaeomanta melenhorsti (214846 214850)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Morocco (Oued Zem) Archaeomanta priemi (35132)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.03USA (Alabama) Burnhamia daviesi (81179 209524)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.03Netherlands Burnhamia daviesi (276491 276492)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France Archeomanta melenhorsti (276553) Burnhamia daviesi (161754 277212 277214 277215 277216 277217 277219)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Togo Burnhamia sp., Mobula sp., Archaeomanta melenhorsti (32991)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Ukraine (Luhansk) Burnhamia sp. (120885)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03United Kingdom (England) Archaeomanta melenhorsti, Burnhamia daviesi (41998) Archaeomanta sp., Burnhamia daviesi (41888) Burnhamia sp., Archaeomanta melenhorsti, Burnhamia daviesi (41989 41992) Burnhamia sp., Burnhamia daviesi (41994 41996)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Belgium Burnhamia daviesi (242331) Rhinoptera daviesi (242330)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Senegal Burnhamia sp. (133429)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Ukraine Burnhamia sp., Archaeomanta melenhorsti (211009)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Jordan Archaeomanta sp., Burnhamia sp. (65226)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Ukraine (Crimea) Burnhamia sp., Archaeomanta melenhorsti (140018)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Ukraine Burnhamia sp. (113113)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Uzbekistan Archaeomanta melenhorsti, Burnhamia daviesi (62573) Burnhamia sp. (45701 45702)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Alabama) Burnhamia daviesi (81266 209520) Eoplinthicus yazooensis (176944)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71Tunisia (Sidi Bouzid Township) Archaeomanta sp., Amamriabatis heni (173640)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Georgia) Rhinoptera daviesi (73434)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Russian Federation Burnhamia sp. (149625) Burnhamia sp., Archaeomanta melenhorsti (149626)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Western Sahara Archaeomanta sp., Burnhamia sp., Eoplinthicus underwoodi, Mobula sp. (96686) Eoplinthicus underwoodi, Mobula sp. (96688)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Egypt Archaeomanta sp., Burnhamia sp. (137579) Archaeomanta sp., Burnhamia sp., Eoplinthicus sp. (137550 137560 137561 137588) Burnhamia sp. (137563 137564 137569 137581 137582) Burnhamia sp., Eoplinthicus sp. (137547 137548 137554 137556 137558 137573 137583 137585 137587) Eoplinthicus sp. (137546 137575 137586)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (South Carolina) Mobula sp. (224900) Mobula sp., Plinthicus sp. (60444)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Belgium Plinthicus kruibekensis (276536)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (South Carolina) Plinthicus stenodon (211540) Plinthicus stenodon, Mobula loupianensis, Paramobula fragilis (97550)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (Mississippi) Plinthicus sp., Paramobula fragilis (133111)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Mobula sp. (80366)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (North Carolina) Plinthicus stenodon (71651)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45Colombia (La Guajira) Mobula sp. (182218)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45Panama (Panama) Plinthicus sp. (159350)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98USA (North Carolina) Rhinoptera daviesi, Manta melanyae (71660)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98India (Orissa) Narcine sp. (42842)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Venezuela (Paraguana) Mobula sp., Plinthicus stenodon (118106)
Aquitanian - Langhian23.04 - 13.82USA (North Carolina) Mobula sp., Plinthicus stenodon (48887)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (Texas) Plinthicus stenodon (18614)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98USA (New Jersey) Plinthicus stenodon (18587)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Pakistan (Balochistan) Mobula sp. (77783)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Venezuela (Falcón) Mobula loupianensis, Mobula fragilis (228725) Mobula sp. (276389) Plinthicus stenodon (276390)
Burdigalian - Serravallian20.45 - 11.63Portugal Mobula loupianensis (277552 277556)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82France Mobula pectinata (277771)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82USA (Virginia) Plinthicus stenodon (79793)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Mexico (Baja California) Mobula sp. (52183)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Japan (Gifu) Manta sp., Mobula sp. (161445)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Austria Mobula sp. (276450)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Poland Mobula loupianensis (162017)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63USA (Virginia) Mobula sp. (187324) Plinthicus stenodon, Paramobula fragilis (126605)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63France Mobula loupianensis (277907)
Serravallian - Tortonian13.82 - 7.246Ecuador Mobula sp. (204346)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Panama Mobula munkiana (118105) Mobula munkiana, Mobula hypostoma (96700)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Belgium Mobula sp. (217346)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Panama (Colon) Mobula hypostoma, Mobula munkiana (160567)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Costa Rica (Limon) Manta sp., Mobula hypostoma, Mobula lorenzoizanoi (162678)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Panama (Panama) Mobula spp. (191988 191989) Mobula thurstoni, Mobula tarapacana, Mobula spp. (191987 191998)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.63 - 3.6USA (Florida) Mobula hypostoma, Mobula birostris (276265)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.63 - 3.6Ecuador Mobula sp. (204352)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Portugal (Alvalade) Mobula sp. (65955)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (North Carolina) Manta sp., Mobula sp. (52582)