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Taxonomy
Solemyoidea was named by Adams and Adams (1857). It is extant.
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Giribet and Wheeler (2002); to Solemyoida by Cope (1997), Coan et al. (2000), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Fang (2006), Mikkelsen and Bieler (2008), Nevesskaja (2009); to Protobranchia by Huber (2010); and to Solemyida by Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011), Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Giribet and Wheeler (2002); to Solemyoida by Cope (1997), Coan et al. (2000), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Fang (2006), Mikkelsen and Bieler (2008), Nevesskaja (2009); to Protobranchia by Huber (2010); and to Solemyida by Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011), Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Solemyacea Gray |
| 1857 | Solemyoidea Adams and Adams |
| 1931 | Solemyacea Grant, IV and Gale p. 109 |
| 1965 | Solemyacea Newell p. 16 |
| 1980 | Solemyacea Vokes p. 8 |
| 1997 | Solemyoidea Cope p. 722 |
| 2000 | Solemyoidea Coan et al. p. 63 |
| 2002 | Solemyoidea Giribet and Wheeler |
| 2006 | Solemyoidea Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 228 |
| 2006 | Solemyoidea Fang |
| 2008 | Solemyoidea Mikkelsen and Bieler p. 19 |
| 2009 | Solemyoidea Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Solemyoidea Bouchet et al. |
| 2010 | Solemyoidea Huber p. 90 |
| 2011 | Solemyoidea Carter et al. p. 5 |
| 2012 | Solemyoidea Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 50 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Solemyoidea Adams and Adams 1857
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Fm. †Ctenodontidae Wöhrmann 1893
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G. †Ctenodonta Salter 1852
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Subg. †Ctenodonta (Tancrediopsis) Beushausen 1895
†Ctenodonta auburnensis Branson 1909
†Ctenodonta bidorsata Raymond 1906
†Ctenodonta bodae Isberg 1934
†Ctenodonta bussacensis Sharpe 1853
†Ctenodonta carpenteri Schuchert 1900
†Ctenodonta chambliensis Foerste 1924
†Ctenodonta chapmani Öpik 1953
†Ctenodonta concinna Bradley 1930
†Ctenodonta corbuliformis Kobayashi 1934
†Ctenodonta coreanica Kobayashi 1934
†Ctenodonta dalecarlica Isberg 1934
†Ctenodonta deserta Reed 1952
†Ctenodonta dotensis Kobayashi 1934
†Ctenodonta dubia Hall 1847
†Ctenodonta dubiaformis Raymond 1905
†Ctenodonta escosurae Sharpe 1853
†Ctenodonta fraterculus Talent 1963
†Ctenodonta hyacinthensis Foerste 1924
†Ctenodonta iphigenia Billings 1865
†Ctenodonta kallholniensis Isberg 1934
†Ctenodonta limbata Raymond 1905
†Ctenodonta logani Salter 1859
†Ctenodonta longa Ulrich 1894
†Ctenodonta macalesteri Pojeta and Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977
†Ctenodonta madisonensis Ulrich 1894
†Ctenodonta myalta Stewart 1920
†Ctenodonta nasuta Hall 1847
†Ctenodonta nasutaformis Kobayashi 1934
†Ctenodonta newtoni Whidborne 1896
†Ctenodonta nipponica Kobayashi 1934
†Ctenodonta norvegica Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen 1960
†Ctenodonta nuda Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen 1960
†Ctenodonta obliqua Hall 1845
†Ctenodonta oblongata Kobayashi 1934
†Ctenodonta parvidens Raymond 1905
†Ctenodonta perangulata Reed 1952
†Ctenodonta placita Talent 1963
†Ctenodonta pygmaea Isberg 1934
†Ctenodonta ribeiroi Sharpe 1853
†Ctenodonta schmalenseei Isberg 1934
†Ctenodonta simulatrix Ulrich 1894
†Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen 1960
†Ctenodonta striata Kobayashi 1934
†Ctenodonta subcircularis Prouty 1923
†Ctenodonta subnasuta Ulrich 1894
†Ctenodonta tornquisti Isberg 1934
†Ctenodonta victoriae Chapman 1908
†Ctenodonta youngi Pojeta and Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977
Invalid names: Tellinomya Hall 1847 [synonym]
G. †Ditichia Sandberger 1891
G. †Kazachia Bazhenova 1971
G. †Praectenodonta Philip 1962
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†Praectenodonta ludensis Reed 1931
†Praectenodonta raricostae Chapman 1908
Invalid names: Gotodonta Soot-Ryen 1964 [synonym]
G. †Sibiroctenia Krasilova 1976
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†Sibiroctenia amutcanica Krasilova 1976
†Sibiroctenia tchunensis Krasilova 1976
G. †Tancrediopsis Beushausen 1895
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†Tancrediopsis abrupta Billings 1865
†Tancrediopsis contracta Salter 1859
†Tancrediopsis cuneata Hall 1856
†Tancrediopsis planodorsata Ulrich 1892
G. †Tellinopsis Hall 1869
Fm. Solemyidae Adams and Adams 1857 [Awning Clam]
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Subfm. †Clinopisthinae Pojeta 1988
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G. †Clinopistha Meek and Worthen 1870
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†Clinopistha abbreviata de Ryckholt 1854
†Clinopistha curta Walcott 1884
†Clinopistha kasanensis Netschajew 1894
†Clinopistha levis Meek and Worthen 1870
†Clinopistha truncata Goldfuss 1840
G. †Dystactella Hall and Whitfield 1872
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†Dystactella excisa de Koninck 1885
†Dystactella insularis Walcott 1884
†Dystactella silurica Liljedahl 1984
†Dystactella valvulus Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Dystactella vetusta Meek 1871
G. †Ovatoconcha Cope 1996
G. Solemya Children 1823
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Subg. Solemya (Austrosolemya) Taylor et al. 2008
Subg. Solemya (Petrasma) Dall 1908
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Solemya (Petrasma) africana von Martens 1880
Solemya (Petrasma) borealis Totten 1834
Solemya (Petrasma) panamensis Dall 1908
Solemya (Petrasma) pervernicosa Kuroda 1948
Solemya (Petrasma) pusilla Gould 1861
Solemya (Petrasma) velum Say 1822 [Atlantic Awning Clam]
†Solemya (Petrasma) woodwardiana Leckenby 1859
Subg. Solemya (Pseudacharax) Huber 2010
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Solemya (Pseudacharax) occidentalis Deshayes 1857 [West Indian Awning Clam]
Subg. Solemya (Solemya) Lamarck 1818
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Solemya (Solemya) reidi Bernard 1980
Solemya (Solemya) tagiri Okutani et al. 2003
Solemya (Solemya) valvulus Carpenter 1864
Subg. Solemya (Solemyarina) Iredale 1931
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Solemya (Solemyarina) australis Lamarck 1818
Solemya (Solemyarina) parkinsonii Smith 1874
Subg. Solemya (Zesolemya) Iredale 1939
†Solemya abbreviata Frech 1912
†Solemya alabamensis Harris 1897
†Solemya funingensis Guo 1985
†Solemya insignifica Eames 1951
†Solemya lamarckiana Nyst and Hon 1862
†Solemya lomitensis Olsson 1931
Solemya petricoloides Lea 1833
†Solemya sulcifera Cooke 1919
†Solenomya semseyana Bittner 1901
†Solenomya sharonensis Morningstar 1922
†Solenomya translineata Laseron 1910
Invalid names: Janeia King 1850 [synonym], Stephanopus Seacchi 1833 [synonym]
Subfm. Solemyinae Gray 1840
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G. Acharax Dall 1908
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†Acharax belenensis Olsson 1931
Acharax clarificata Dell 1995
†Acharax costellata M'Coy 1844
†Acharax cylindrica Hind 1907
†Acharax doderleini Mayer 1861
†Acharax dunnensis Palmer 1923
†Acharax frenademezi Prinoth and Posenato 2023
†Acharax herberti Růžička 1978
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Invalid names: Janacekia leosi Růžička 1978 [synonym], Janacekia mariae Růžička 1978 [synonym], Janacekia talboti Růžička 1978 [synonym]
†Acharax holmwoodensis Dickins 1963
†Acharax incertis Dickins 1999
Acharax johnsoni Dall 1891
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Invalid names: Solemya (Acharax) tibai Kuroda 1948 [synonym], Solemya agassizii Dall 1908 [synonym], Solemya tokunagai Yokoyama 1925 [synonym]
†Acharax parallela Beede and Rogers 1899
†Acharax petschorica Guskov 1984
†Acharax primaeva Phillips 1836
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Invalid names: Sanguinolites radiatus M'Coy 1844 [synonym], Solemya puzosiana de Koninck 1842 [synonym]
†Acharax radiata Meek and Worthen 1860
†Acharax solikamica Muromtseva 1981
†Solemya (Acharax) burica Olsson 1942
†Solemya (Acharax) dalli Clark 1925
†Solemya (Acharax) muroensis Natori 1964
Invalid names: Janacekia Růžička 1978 [synonym]
Invalid names: Janacekiinae Ruzicka 1978 [synonym]
G. Zesolemya Iredale 1939
Invalid names: Acharacinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [empty], Solemyacidae H. Adams and Adams 1857 [synonym], Trachyaspis turbulensis Bergounioux 1957 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Ovatoconchidae Carter 2011 [empty], Solemyacea Gray 1840 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Arenig to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 478.60000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 477.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 477.7 Ma
Collections (758 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | Argentina | Ctenodonta sp. (9021) | |
| Tremadoc | Argentina (Jujuy) | Ctenodonta sp. (8882) | |
| Tremadoc | Bolivia | Ctenodonta sp. (8839) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Ctenodonta sp. (332) | |
| Arenig | Morocco | Ctenodonta escosurae (56608) Ctenodonta sp. (20979) | |
| Arenig | Argentina | Ctenodonta sp. (8777 8783) | |
| Arenig | Australia (Northern Territory) | Isoarca crassatellaeformis (90382 90386) | |
| Arenig | Bolivia (Tarija) | Ctenodonta sp. (9107) | |
| Arenig | France (Loire-Atlantique, Ille-et-Vilaine, and Manche) | Ctenodonta sp. (20864) | |
| Moridunian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Ovatoconcha fragilis (87601) | |
| Floian | Argentina (Jujuy) | Ctenodonta spp. (14225) | |
| Middle Ordovician | Spain | Ctenodonta escosurae (20915) | |
| Middle Ordovician | Canada (Quebec) | Ctenodonta sp. (318) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | Ctenodonta sp. (335) | |
| Chazyan | USA (New York) | Ctenodonta dubiaformis (172323 172329) Ctenodonta dubiaformis, Ctenodonta bidorsata (171708) Ctenodonta peracuta (56184 171704 171705 171707 172184 172226 172232 172310 172316 172347) Ctenodonta peracuta, Ctenodonta dubiaformis (172348) Ctenodonta peracuta, Ctenodonta dubiaformis, Ctenodonta bidorsata (172321) Ctenodonta peracuta, Ctenodonta dubiaformis, Ctenodonta limbata (172188) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Ontario) | Ctenodonta parvidens (172189 172201) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Quebec) | Ctenodonta sp. (310) | |
| Rangerian - Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Ctenodonta sp. (104417) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Ctenodonta sp. (300 104360 104368 104382 104384 104449 104471 104472 104474 104478) Ctenodonta sp., Tancrediopsis cuneata (104383) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (California) | Ctenodonta sp. (219321 219323) | |