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Temnodiscus
Taxonomy
Temnodiscus was named by Koken (1896) [Sepkoski's age data: O Cara-m S Prid Sepkoski's reference number: 797]. Its type is Cyrtolites lamellifer. It is the type genus of Temnodiscinae.
It was reranked as Tropidodiscus (Temnodiscus) by Williams and Breger (1916).
It was assigned to Tropidodiscus by Williams and Breger (1916); to Tropidodiscinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Bellerophontida by Sepkoski (2002); to Tropidodiscidae by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Temnodiscinae by Horný (1963), Wagner (2023).
It was reranked as Tropidodiscus (Temnodiscus) by Williams and Breger (1916).
It was assigned to Tropidodiscus by Williams and Breger (1916); to Tropidodiscinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Bellerophontida by Sepkoski (2002); to Tropidodiscidae by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Temnodiscinae by Horný (1963), Wagner (2023).
Species
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1896 | Temnodiscus Koken |
| 1916 | Tropidodiscus (Temnodiscus) Williams and Breger p. 270 |
| 1960 | Temnodiscus Knight et al. p. 179 |
| 1963 | Temnodiscus Horný |
| 2002 | Temnodiscus Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Temnodiscus Bouchet et al. pp. 168, 241 |
| 2023 | Temnodiscus Wagner p. G146 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Temnodiscus Koken 1896
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†Temnodiscus accola Koken 1896
†Temnodiscus arrosus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus euryomphalus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus eximius Perner 1903
†Temnodiscus fletcheri Reed 1921
†Temnodiscus imbricatus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus ingricus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus lamellifer Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus minuta Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus nautilinus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus nitidula Ulrich 1879
†Temnodiscus obliquus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus ogygiae Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus orbiculus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus parvus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus pharetroides Chapman 1916
†Temnodiscus pleurogonus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus salopiensis Reed 1921
†Temnodiscus secans Koken 1897
†Temnodiscus solitarius Reed 1921
†Temnodiscus suecicus Koken 1897
†Temnodiscus viator Koken and Perner 1925
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Kunda to the top of the Lochkovian or 469.10000 to 413.02000 Ma
Collections (26 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kunda | Sweden (Dalarna) | T. suecicus (154464) | |
| Kunda | Russian Federation | T. minuta (154465) | |
| Kunda | Russian Federation (City of St. Petersburg) | T. ingricus, T. secans (89463) | |
| Aseri - Uhaku | Norway (Oslo-Asker) | Tropidodiscus ogygiae (56196) | |
| Caradoc | Canada (Quebec) | T. parvus (77221) | |
| Caradoc | USA (California) | T. euryomphalus (69221) | |
| Kukruse | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | T. accola (154863) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Kentucky) | Cyrtolitina nitidula (155385) | |
| Actonian - Onnian | United Kingdom (England) | T. sp. (3656 3658) | |
| Onnian | United Kingdom (Wales) | T. sp. (76476) | |
| Johvi | Estonia | T. pleurogonus (155699) | |
| Katian | Norway (Oslo) | T. imbricatus, T. nautilinus, T. parvus (155394) | |
| Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan | Czechia | T. sp. (3880) | |
| Aeronian | United Kingdom (Wales) | T. nitidula (56395) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Cyrtolites lamellifer (3973) T. arrosus (155697) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | T. fletcheri (23057) | |
| Homerian | Czechia | T. eximius (14053) T. sp. (14095) | |
| Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Cyrtolites euryomphalus, Cyrtolites obliquus (13533) | |
| Elton | United Kingdom (Wales) | T. salopiensis (75051) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (New South Wales) | T. sp. (24907) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Australia (Victoria) | T. sp. (8345 8374 8379) |