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Raphistoma
Taxonomy
Raphistoma was named by Hall (1847) [Sepkoski's age data: O Llde S Sepkoski's reference number: 797]. Its type is Maclurea striatus. It is the type genus of Raphistomidae, Raphistomatoidea.
It was reranked as Straparollus (Raphistoma) by Whitfield (1882); it was reranked as Pleurotomaria (Raphistoma) by Shaler and Foerste (1888).
It was assigned to Straparollus by Whitfield (1882); to Pleurotomaria by Shaler and Foerste (1888); to Gastropoda by Twenhofel (1928); to Raphistomatinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Raphistomidae by Ulrich and Scofield (1897), Wagner (1999); to Euomphalina by Sepkoski (2002); and to Raphistomatidae by Koken (1896), Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was reranked as Straparollus (Raphistoma) by Whitfield (1882); it was reranked as Pleurotomaria (Raphistoma) by Shaler and Foerste (1888).
It was assigned to Straparollus by Whitfield (1882); to Pleurotomaria by Shaler and Foerste (1888); to Gastropoda by Twenhofel (1928); to Raphistomatinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Raphistomidae by Ulrich and Scofield (1897), Wagner (1999); to Euomphalina by Sepkoski (2002); and to Raphistomatidae by Koken (1896), Bouchet et al. (2005).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1847 | Raphistoma Hall p. 28 |
| 1882 | Straparollus (Raphistoma) Whitfield p. 173 |
| 1888 | Pleurotomaria (Raphistoma) Shaler and Foerste p. 29 |
| 1896 | Raphistoma Koken p. 162 |
| 1897 | Raphistoma Ulrich and Scofield |
| 1928 | Rhaphistoma Twenhofel p. 235 |
| 1960 | Raphistoma Knight et al. p. 201 |
| 1999 | Raphistoma Wagner p. 73 |
| 2002 | Raphistoma Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Raphistoma Bouchet et al. pp. 124, 242 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Raphistoma Hall 1847
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†Raphistoma alaskensis Rohr et al. 1992
†Raphistoma apertum Salter 1859
†Raphistoma calyx Billings 1859
†Raphistoma coreanicum Kobayashi 1934
†Raphistoma crevieri Billings 1859
†Raphistoma debganensis Horný 1997
†Raphistoma eucharis Billings 1865
†Raphistoma gubanovi Rohr 1994
†Raphistoma minuta Yü 1961
†Raphistoma pauper Billings 1859
†Raphistoma pelhamensis Butts 1926
†Raphistoma shakopeense Stauffer 1937
†Raphistoma stamineum Hall 1847
†Raphistoma striatum Emmons 1842
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Invalid names: Raphistoma docens Billings 1859 [synonym], Raphistoma immaturum Billings 1859 [synonym]
†Rhaphistoma cruciana Kittl 1899
†Rhaphistoma vaurealense Twenhofel 1928
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bambach et al. 2007, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Dawan to the top of the Richmondian or 478.80000 to 445.50000 Ma
Collections (99 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordovician | Germany | Rhaphistoma sp. (214129) | |
| Tremadoc | China (HeBei) | R. sp. (7981) | |
| Lancefieldian | Australia (Tasmania) | R. sp. (2671) | |
| Cassinian | USA (Minnesota) | R. shakopeense (56647) | |
| Dawan | China (JiangSu) | R. sp. (7876) | |
| Arenig | China (GanSu) | R. sp. (8577) | |
| Arenig | China (JiangSu) | R. sp. (7878) | |
| Arenig | China (Guizhou) | R. sp. (7635) | |
| Arenig | China (HeBei) | R. sp. (7980) | |
| Dapingian | USA (Utah) | R. sp. (104195) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Kentucky) | R. sp. (124619) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Quebec) | Pleurotomaria pauper (172355) R. calyx (197279) R. sp. (305 307 310 311 435 80006) R. stamineum (172200 172209 172350 172351 172352 172354 172362) R. striatum (56180 56182 155416) | |
| Chazyan | USA (New York) | R. immaturum (164475) R. stamineum (56185 56212 56214 172232 172233 172236 172239 172240 172294 172296 172299 172307 172321 172324 172328 172331 172332 172335 172349) R. stamineum, R. immaturum (171792 172334 172342) R. stamineum, R. striatum (56184 56215 172347 172348) R. striatum (172238 172314) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Tennessee) | Liospira docens (172825) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Alabama) | R. pelhamensis (100250) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Ontario) | Pleurotomaria calyx (172201) R. stamineum (172204 172358) R. striatum (172356) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Vermont) | R. stamineum (63297) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Alaska) | Scalites alaskensis (56192) | |
| Whiterockian | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Helicotoma gubanovi (10279) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Helicotoma gubanovi (14229) | |
| Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician | USA (Georgia) | R. sp. (33332 33333 33334 33335) | |
| Early/Lower Llandeilo | North Korea (Hamgyong-namdo) | R. coreanicum (56175) | |
| Costonian | USA (Oklahoma) | R. sp. (13815) | |
| Turinian | USA (Oklahoma) | R. sp. (13816) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | R. sp. (23617 23619 23620) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Minnesota) | R. sp. (23557) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | R. sp. (23579 23584) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | R. sp. (23656 23659 23664 23667 23668 23670) | |
| Edenian | USA (Kentucky) | R. sp. (73102) | |
| Edenian | USA (Minnesota) | R. sp. (23588) | |
| Edenian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | R. sp. (23678) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Ohio) | R. sp. (388) | |
| Kralodvorian | Morocco (Maïder) | Lophospira debganensis (20968) | |
| Kralodvorian | Morocco | Lophospira debganensis (155720) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Quebec) | Rhaphistoma vaurealense (63660) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Kentucky) | R. sp. (37833) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Ohio) | R. sp. (72560 72810) | |
| Richmondian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | R. sp. (394) | |
| Ashgill | Russian Federation (Chukotka) | R. sp. (80675) |