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Bicarina

Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae

Taxonomy
Bicarina was named by Jhaveri (1969) [Sepkoski's age data: D Sieg D Eife-u Sepkoski's reference number: 797,1004]. It is not extant. Its type is Straparollus coluber.

It was assigned to Euomphalidae by Jhaveri (1969); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Coelozoninae by Wagner (2023).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1969Bicarina Jhaveri
2002Bicarina Sepkoski
2023Bicarina Wagner p. G278

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
subclassOrthogastropoda
orderMurchisoniina
superfamilyEotomarioidea
familyGosseletinidae
subfamilyCoelozoninae
genusBicarina

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Bicarina Jhaveri 1969
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†Bicarina coluber Perner 1903
†Bicarina euomphaloides Spitz 1907
†Bicarina euomphalus Sandberger and Sandberger 1853
†Bicarina fasciatum Goldfuss 1844
†Bicarina onoi Kase and Nishida 1986
†Bicarina petilitornata Linsley 1968
†Bicarina vittatum Goldfuss 1844
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: detritivoreo
Vision: limitedo
Created: 2009-06-11 17:54:14
Modified: 2009-06-11 19:54:14
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Bambach et al. 2007, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Ludlow to the top of the Givetian or 426.70000 to 382.31000 Ma

Collections (18 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (California) Euryzone petilitornata (69245)
Helderbergian - Emsian419.62 - 393.47Austria B. sp. (26203)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia (Bohemia) Straparollus coluber (104794)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Italy B. sp. (14256 14260)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Italy B. sp. (14262)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Austria B. coluber (26230)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Japan (Iwate) Euryzone onoi (104031)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Ohio) Euryzone petilitornata (102525)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Ontario) Euryzone petilitornata (102528 102529)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Michigan) Euryzone petilitornata (102527)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Nevada) B. n. sp. A (3827) B. sp. A (3828)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31USA (Illinois) Euryzone petilitornata (24285)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany (Hessen) Arfurtia euomphalus (38353 38354 38356)