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Yoldiinae

Bivalvia - Nuculanida - Sareptidae

Taxonomy
Yoldinae was named by Dall (1908) [HISTORY: Yoldiinae Glibert and van de Poel 1965, nom. nud. [Coan et al. 2000] HISTORY: Yoldiinae Glibert and van de Poel 1965, nom. nud. [Coan et al. 2000] HISTORY: Yoldiinae Glibert and van de Poel 1965, nom. nud. [Coan et al. 2000] see also Lintz 1958 [apparently also used as a nomen nudum]]. It is extant.

It was misspelled as Youldiinae by Anelli et al. (2006); it was corrected as Yoldiinae by Coan et al. (2000), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Nuculanidae by Lintz (1958); to Yoldiidae by Coan et al. (2000), Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Sareptidae by Anelli et al. (2006), Carter et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1958Yoldiinae Lintz p. 108
2000Yoldiinae Coan et al. p. 109
2006Youldiinae Anelli et al. p. 123
2010Yoldiinae Bouchet et al.
2011Yoldiinae Carter et al. p. 6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
RankNameAuthor
Eubivalvia
subclassProtobranchia(Pelseneer 1889)
superorderNuculaniformiiCarter et al. 2000
orderNuculanida(Carter et al. 2000)
superfamilyNuculanoideaAdams and Adams 1858
familySareptidaeAdams 1860
subfamilyYoldiinae(Dall 1908)
subfamilyYoldiinae(Dall 1908)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Yoldiinae Dall 1908
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G. Megayoldia Verrill and Bush 1897
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Subg. Megayoldia (Megayoldia) Verrill and Bush 1897
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Invalid names: Microyoldia ochotensis Scarlato 1981 [synonym], Nucula groenlandica Posselt 1898 [synonym], Nucula navicularis Couthouy 1831 [synonym], Portlandia dalli Krause 1885 [synonym], Yoldia angularis Möller 1842 [synonym], Yoldia regularis Verrill 1884 [synonym], Yoldia scapha Yokoyama 1926 [synonym], Yoldia secunda Dall 1916 [synonym], Yoldia suavis Konova 1984 [synonym]
Subg. †Megayoldia (Portlandella) Stewart 1930
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Invalid names: Yoldia obtusata Kristofovich 1984 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Yoldia deformis Kogan 1939 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Megayoldia kamchatkana Scarlato 1981 [synonym], Yoldia beringiana Dall 1916 [synonym]
G. †Paleyoldia Lintz 1958
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Paleyoldia angustia Hoare et al. 1989
Paleyoldia bruta Hoare et al. 1989
Paleyoldia devonica Bradshaw 1999
Paleyoldia glabra Beede and Rogers 1898
Paleyoldia levistriata Meek and Worthen 1860
Paleyoldia subscitula Meek and Hayden 1858
G. Portlandia Mörch 1857
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Invalid names: Nucula portlandica Reeve 1855 [synonym]
Portlandia chehalisensis Arnold 1908
Portlandia kakimii Uozumi 1957
Portlandia laudabilis Yokoyama 1924
Portlandia rosa Hanna 1927
Yoldia (Portlandia) cooperii Gabb 1865 [Cooper's yoldia]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: infaunalf
Diet: deposit feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-08-18 18:13:31
Modified: 2009-08-18 20:13:31
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Emsian to the top of the Holocene or 410.62000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 393.47 Ma

Collections (328 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Emsian410.62 - 393.47New Zealand Paleyoldia devonica (40525 40529)
Meramecian342.9 - 335.4USA (Virginia) Paleyoldia sp. (73202)
Chesterian335.4 - 323.4USA (West Virginia) Paleyoldia levistriata (92956 92964 92967)
Chesterian - Alportian335.4 - 321.8USA (Wyoming) Paleyoldia amsdenensis (5693 5696)
Pendleian330.3 - 326.9United Kingdom (England) Paleyoldia macgregori (162352)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4USA (West Virginia) Paleyoldia sp. (56128 56142 56143 65682)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4USA (Arkansas) Paleyoldia angustia, Paleyoldia bruta (5517 69285 69305)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4USA (Oklahoma) Yoldia glabra (5611)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6United Kingdom (England) Paleyoldia macgregori (162360 162361)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Wyoming) Paleyoldia amsdenensis (5724) Paleyoldia sp. (5726)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Arizona) Paleyoldia pumilis (42670)
Pennsylvanian323.4 - 298.9Mexico (Oaxaca) Paleyoldia sp. (211808 211811)
Pennsylvanian - Asselian323.4 - 293.52China (Xizang) Paleyoldia sp. (61391)
Alportian322.8 - 321.8United Kingdom (England) Paleyoldia macgregori (162353)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Kentucky) Paleyoldia glabra (195795)
Kashirian - Myachkovian313.8 - 307.0USA (New Mexico) Paleyoldia glabra (46548)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Oklahoma) Paleyoldia glabra (8632 8633 8634 8636 8637 8638 8639 8640 8641 8642 8643 8644 8645 8647)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Oklahoma) Yoldia glabra (275964)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Maryland) Paleyoldia glabra (118828)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Yoldia glabra (237801)