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Cymbularia
Taxonomy
Cymbularia was named by Koken (1896) [Sepkoski's age data: O Llvi-l S Ludl-u Sepkoski's reference number: 615]. Its type is Cymbularia galeata. It is the type genus of Cymbulariinae.
It was reranked as Bellerophon (Cymbularia) by Perner (1903).
It was assigned to Bellerophon by Perner (1903); to Bellerophontinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Bellerophontida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cymbulariinae by Horný (1963), Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was reranked as Bellerophon (Cymbularia) by Perner (1903).
It was assigned to Bellerophon by Perner (1903); to Bellerophontinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Bellerophontida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cymbulariinae by Horný (1963), Bouchet et al. (2005).
Species
Bellerophon carinatus, C. aequalis, C. alatus, C. angusta, C. bullatus (syn. C. pachygaster), C. compressa, C. cultrijugata, C. decipens, C. decorata, C. drummuckensis, C. galeata (type species), C. impressa, C. janica, C. klouceki, C. lenticularis, C. merita, C. nuciformis, C. nummulina, C. pygmaea, C. roemeri, C. sculptus, C. stricta, C. turnbulli, C. woodlandensis
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1861 | Carinaropsis (Phragmostoma) Hall p. 58 |
| 1896 | Cymbularia Koken |
| 1903 | Bellerophon (Cymbularia) Perner |
| 1960 | Cymbularia Knight et al. p. 181 |
| 1963 | Cymbularia Horný p. 129 |
| 2002 | Cymbularia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Cymbularia Bouchet et al. pp. 61, 62, 241 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Cymbularia Koken 1896
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†Bellerophon carinatus de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Cymbularia aequalis Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia alatus Portlock 1843
†Cymbularia angusta Koken 1897
†Cymbularia bullatus Koken and Perner 1925
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Invalid names: Cymbularia pachygaster Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Cymbularia compressa Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia cultrijugata Roemer 1876
†Cymbularia decipens Reed 1921
†Cymbularia decorata Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia drummuckensis Reed 1921
†Cymbularia galeata Koken 1896
†Cymbularia impressa Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia janica Horný 1963
†Cymbularia klouceki Horný 1997
†Cymbularia lenticularis Koken 1897
†Cymbularia merita Reed 1921
†Cymbularia nuciformis Perner 1903
†Cymbularia nummulina Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia pygmaea Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia roemeri Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia sculptus Perner 1903
†Cymbularia stricta Yü 1961
†Cymbularia turnbulli Reed 1921
†Cymbularia woodlandensis Reed 1921
Invalid names: Phragmostoma Hall 1861 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Collections (48 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arenig | France (Montagne Noire) | C. sp. (20823) | |
| Darriwilian | Czechia | C. klouceki (95012 95013 95014) | |
| Darriwilian | Norway (Oslo) | C. pygmaea (155395) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Dalarne) | C. lenticularis, C. nummulina (155392) | |
| Oretanian | Spain (Toledo) | C. sp. (20898) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia | C. angusta (56207 56208 56209) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia (Lääne) | C. angusta (87263) | |
| Early/Lower Llandeilo | Norway | C. sp. (2950) | |
| Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | Norway | C. sp. (2945) | |
| Kukruse | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | C. galeata (154863) | |
| Kukruse | Estonia (Harjumaa) | C. galeata (154862) | |
| Actonian | United Kingdom (Wales) | C. sp. (76475) | |
| Actonian - Onnian | United Kingdom (England) | C. sp. (3657 3659) | |
| Keila | Norway (Oslo) | C. sp. (155363) | |
| Keila | Estonia | C. roemeri (155368) | |
| Johvi | Estonia | C. compressa (155336) | |
| Kralodvorian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Bellerophon sculptus (105701) | |
| Pirgu | Norway (Askerhus) | Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (99790) | |
| Pirgu | Estonia | C. aequalis (155335) | |
| Cautleyan | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Bellerophon alatus (154951) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Scotland) | C. drummuckensis (73134) | |
| Rawtheyan | Norway (Oslo-Asker) | C. sp. (366) | |
| Rawtheyan | Norway (Oslo) | C. bullatus (73439) | |
| Rawtheyan | Norway | C. bullatus (163020 163354) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | C. sp. (365) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo Asker) | C. bullatus (163343) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway | C. bullatus (162225 163361) | |
| Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo Asker) | C. bullatus (166202) | |
| Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo) | C. bullatus (73415) | |
| Porkuni | Norway (Oslo) | Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (157129) | |
| Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | C. woodlandensis (72412) Phragmostoma decipens (73293) | |
| Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Wales) | C. turnbulli (3479 3482) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | C. merita (23057) | |
| Ludlow | Czechia | C. decorata (144741) | |
| Ludlow | United Kingdom (England) | C. sp. (481 482) | |
| Ludfordian | Czechia (Bohemia) | C. nuciformis (104939) | |
| Pridoli | Czechia (Praha) | C. decorata (155864) | |
| Pragian | Czechia (Prague) | C. sp. (76471) |