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Taxonomy
Pinnoidea was named by Leach (1819). It is extant.
It was assigned to Pterioida by Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); to Pinnina by Coan et al. (2000), Anelli et al. (2006); to Mytiloida by Stilwell et al. (2004), Griffin et al. (2008), Nevesskaja (2009); to Pteriida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Malleidina by Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Pterioida by Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); to Pinnina by Coan et al. (2000), Anelli et al. (2006); to Mytiloida by Stilwell et al. (2004), Griffin et al. (2008), Nevesskaja (2009); to Pteriida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Malleidina by Carter et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1819 | Pinnacea Leach |
| 1819 | Pinnoidea Leach |
| 1965 | Pinnacea Newell p. 17 |
| 1980 | Pinnacea Vokes p. 28 |
| 1982 | Pinnacea Dockery p. 40 |
| 1984 | Pinnacea Squires p. 42 |
| 2000 | Pinnoidea Coan et al. p. 199 |
| 2004 | Pinnoidea Stilwell et al. p. 20 |
| 2006 | Pinnoidea Anelli et al. p. 1132 |
| 2006 | Pinnoidea Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 229 |
| 2008 | Pinnoidea Griffin et al. p. 145 |
| 2009 | Pinnoidea Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Pinnoidea Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Pinnoidea Carter et al. p. 8 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Pinnoidea Leach 1819
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Fm. Pinnidae Leach 1819
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G. Atrina Gray 1842
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Subg. †Atrina (Atrina)
Subg. Atrina (Servatrina) Iredale 1939
†Atrina affinis Sowerby 1821
†Atrina alamedensis Yates in Cooper 1888
†Atrina argentea Conrad 1848
†Atrina bicuneata Nomland 1917
†Atrina harrisii Dall 1898
†Atrina jacksoniana Dall 1898
†Atrina magellanica Ihering 1907
Atrina maura Sowerby 1833
†Atrina multicostata Friesenbichler et al. 2019
Atrina nigra Dillwyn 1817
Atrina pectinata Linnaeus 1758
†Atrina piscatoria Glenn 1904
Atrina seminuda Lamarck 1819
Atrina serrata Sowerby 1825
†Atrina stephensi Hanna 1926
†Atrina talarensis Olsson 1928
†Atrina triangularis Zinsmeister 1983
†Atrina venturensis Yeates in Cooper 1888
G. †Aviculopinna Meek 1864
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†Aviculopinna neukirchensis Langenhan 1899
†Aviculopinna phosphoria Yancey 2024
G. Chimaeroderma Poli 1795
G. Cyrtopinna Mörch 1853
G. Exitopinna Iredale 1939
G. †Falcatopinna Yancey 2024
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†Falcatopinna bobwilliamsi Yancey 2024
†Falcatopinna knighti Beede 1901
†Falcatopinna meeki Yancey 2024
†Falcatopinna winchelli Yancey 2024
G. †Girtopinna Yancey 2024
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†Girtopinna jimflisi Yancey 2024
†Girtopinna peracuta Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Girtopinna robledana Yancey 2024
†Girtopinna wynnensis Yancey 2024
G. †Meekopinna Yancey 1978
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†Meekopinna americana Meek 1867
†Meekopinna illinoiensis Worthen 1884
†Meekopinna nebrascensis Beede 1901
†Meekopinna permiana Yancey 2024
G. †Orthopinna Yancey 2024
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†Orthopinna boonensis Yancey 2024
†Orthopinna consimilis Walcott 1884
†Orthopinna lata Beede 1902
†Orthopinna modesta Yancey 2024
†Orthopinna sagitta Chronic 1952
G. Pinna Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. Pinna (Pinna) Linnaeus 1758
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†Pinna (Pinna) barrowsi Dickerson 1914
†Pinna (Pinna) blanfordi Boettger 1880
†Pinna (Pinna) folium Young and Bird 1822
†Pinna (Pinna) lanceolata Sowerby 1821
†Pinna (Pinna) lewisi Waring 1914
†Pinna (Pinna) mendenhalli Hanna 1926
†Pinna (Pinna) miliaria Stoppani 1857
†Pinna (Pinna) opalina Quenstedt 1858
†Pinna (Pinna) radiata Munster 1837
†Pinna (Pinna) stocktoni Loel and Corey 1932
†Pinna (Pinna) tommasii Wohrmann and Koken 1892
†Pinna alborzica Repin 2013
†Pinna ampla Sowerby 1812
†Pinna arata Forbes 1846
†Pinna asakuraensis Nagao 1928
†Pinna bascoi Seguí 1999
†Pinna bicolor Gmelin 1791
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Invalid names: Pinna dolabrata Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Pinna inermis Tate 1887 [synonym], Pinna isosceles Hedley 1924 [synonym]
†Pinna brewerii Gabb 1864
†Pinna calamitoides Shumard 1858
Pinna carnea Gmelin 1791
†Pinna cawcawensis Harris 1919
†Pinna confutsiana Kayser 1883
†Pinna constantini de Loriol and Pellat 1874
†Pinna cordata Pritchard 1895
†Pinna cretacea Schlotheim 1813
†Pinna cuneiformis Hyatt 1892
†Pinna decussata Goldfuss 1837
†Pinna deshayesi Mayer 1864
†Pinna dolosoniensis McLearn 1926
†Pinna equivillana Anderson 1938
†Pinna expansa Hyatt 1892
†Pinna folium Young and Bird 1822
†Pinna freneixae Zinsmeister and Macellari 1988
†Pinna gravida Harris 1919
†Pinna hartmanni Zieten 1830
†Pinna kawhiana Marwick 1953
†Pinna kingii Meek 1877
†Pinna laqueata Conrad 1858
†Pinna laticostata Stoliczka 1871
†Pinna latissima von Koenen 1897
†Pinna latrania Hanna 1926
†Pinna lima Boehm 1903
†Pinna llajasensis Squires 1983
†Pinna margaritacea Lamarck 1805
†Pinna meriani Winkler 1859
†Pinna mitis Zieten 1830
†Pinna morenoi Wilckens 1907
†Pinna muikadanensis Nakazawa 1961
†Pinna muricata Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Quantulopinna delsa Iredale 1939 [synonym], Quantulopinna delsa howensis Iredale 1939 [synonym]
†Pinna octavia Marwick 1953
†Pinna pacata Shilekhin et al. 2023
†Pinna papyracea Stoppani 1857
Pinna pectinata Linnaeus 1758
†Pinna petrina White 1874
†Pinna pontica Anderson 1938
†Pinna punjabensis Eames 1951
†Pinna qinghaiensis Lu 1986
†Pinna raibliana Parona 1889
†Pinna reginamaris Maury 1930
†Pinna rembangensis Martin 1910
†Pinna richthofeni Fliegel 1901
†Pinna robinaldina d'Orbigny 1844
†Pinna robusta Chiesa et al. 1995
†Pinna rudis Linnaeus 1758
Pinna saccata Linnaeus 1758
†Pinna semicostata Philippi 1887
†Pinna semisulcata Tate 1886
†Pinna shekhanensis Eames 1951
†Pinna simionescui Friesenbichler et al. 2019
†Pinna sobrali Zinsmeister 1984
†Pinna sublanceolata d'Orbigny 1850
†Pinna triquetra Gemmellaro 1896
†Pinna vexillum Born 1778
Invalid names: Exitopinna deltodes ultra Iredale 1939 [synonym], Pinnites Martin 1809 [objective synonym], Streptopinna saccata inusitata Iredale 1927 [synonym]
G. Quantulopinna Iredale 1939
G. Servatrina Iredale 1939
G. Streptopinna von Martens 1880
G. Subitopinna Iredale 1939
G. †Sulcatopinna Hyatt 1892
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†Sulcatopinna flabelliformis Martin 1809
†Sulcatopinna inexpectans Walcott 1884
†Sulcatopinna ludlovi Whitfield 1876
†Sulcatopinna maxvillensis Whitfield 1882
†Sulcatopinna missouriensis Swallow 1863
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Invalid names: Sulcatopinna arkansana Weller 1897 [synonym]
G. †Trichites Lhuyd 1760
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†Trichites complanatus Cossmann 1900
†Trichites plotii Lhuyd 1760
†Trichites pueblaensis Alencáster et al. 2009
Invalid names: Pinnacea Leach 1819 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chadian to the top of the Holocene or 346.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 342.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 342.9 Ma
Collections (1615 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippian | USA (West Virginia) | Sulcatopinna missouriensis (236684) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Pinnidae indet. (10241 214521) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Arizona) | Sulcatipinna sp. (124253) | |
| Osagean | USA (Illinois) | Laevopinna subspatulata (236588) | |
| Osagean - Meramecian | USA (Oklahoma) | Orthopinna boonensis (236638) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | Pinna sp. (556) Pinna subspatulata (8118 8134) | |
| Visean | USA (Missouri) | Sulcatopinna missouriensis (236626) | |
| Visean | United Kingdom (Derbyshire) | Laevopinna spatula (236689) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Nevada) | Sulcatopinna inexpectans (62729) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Virginia) | Sulcatopinna sp. (73202) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | Pinna sp. (5995) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Sulcatopinna sp. (6953) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Pinna flabelliformis (73391 73392 73395 73400) Pinna flabelliformis, Aviculopinna mutica (76172) | |
| Brigantian - Pendleian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Pinna sp. (2774) | |
| Chesterian - Brigantian | USA (Ohio) | Pinna missouriensis (85363 85369) | |
| Chesterian | USA (West Virginia) | Sulcatopinna maxvillensis (236685 236686) Sulcatopinna missouriensis (92956) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Nevada) | Aviculopinna consimilis (77065) Orthopinna consimilis (236632) Sulcatopinna inexpectans (236633) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Montana) | Sulcatopinna ludlovi (236627) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Arkansas) | Sulcatopinna maxvillensis (236586) Sulcatopinna missouriensis (236585) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (West Virginia) | Sulcatopinna missouriensis (56142) | |