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Cystiscidae
Taxonomy
Cystiscidae was named by Stimpson (1865). It is extant.
It was assigned to Muricoidea by Todd (2001), Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Volutoidea by Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
It was assigned to Muricoidea by Todd (2001), Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Volutoidea by Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1865 | Cystiscidae Stimpson |
| 2001 | Cystiscidae Todd |
| 2005 | Cystiscidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2010 | Cysticidae Landau and Marques da Silva p. 82 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cystiscidae Stimpson 1865
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G. Cystiscus Stimpson 1865
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†Hyalina (Cystiscus) instabilata Hanna 1924
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Invalid names: Marginella pacifica Dickerson 1917 [replaced]
G. Gibberula Swainson 1840
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†Gibberula aquitanensis Lozouet 1998
Gibberula oryza Lamarck 1822
Gibberula polita Carpenter 1857
Gibberula subtrigona Carpenter 1864 [triangular marginella]
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Invalid names: Marginella (Cystiscus) regularis Carpenter 1864 [synonym], Marginella oldroydae Jordan 1926 [synonym]
†Marginella (Gibberula) chondra Gardner 1947
†Marginella (Gibberula) dryados Maury 1910
†Marginella (Gibberula) trinitatensis Mansfield 1925
†Marginella (Gibberula) waltoniana Gardner 1947
†Persicula (Gibberula) glandula Weisbord 1962
Persicula (Gibberula) lavelleana d'Orbigny 1842
G. Gibberulina Monterosato 1884
G. Granulina Jousseaume 1888
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Granulina lacrimula Gould 1862
Granulina margaritula Carpenter 1857 [pear marginella]
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Invalid names: Cypraeolina pyriformis Carpenter 1864 [synonym]
†Granulina nitrina Mansfield 1925
Granulina ovuliformis d'Orbigny 1842
†Granulina pycna Woodring 1928
Subfm. Persiculinae Coovert and Coovert 1995
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G. Persicula Schumacher 1817
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†Marginella (Persicula) calhounensis Maury 1910
†Marginella (Persicula) progravida Gardner 1947
†Persicula (Rabicea) venezuelana amydra Woodring 1970
†Persicula amplior Roth 1973
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Invalid names: Marginella (Persicula) majuscula Gardner 1947 [replaced]
†Persicula cercadensis Maury 1917
Persicula cordorae de Jong and Coomans 1998
†Persicula dockeryi Petuch 1997
†Persicula falconensis Hodson 1927
†Persicula hodsoni Weisbord 1962
Persicula interruptalineata Megerle von Mühlfeld 1818
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†Persicula (Rabicea) interrupta mareana Weisbord 1962
Invalid names: Marginella interrupta Lamarck 1822 [synonym], Persicula (Rabicea) hodsoni Weisbord 1962 [synonym]
†Persicula lavelana Hodson 1927
†Persicula maracaibensis Hodson 1927
†Persicula mirandana Hodson 1927
Persicula obsesa Redfield 1848
†Persicula ovula Conrad 1848
†Persicula propeobesa Mansfield 1925
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†Persicula (Rabicea) couviana stenygra Woodring 1970
Invalid names: Marginella couviana Maury 1925 [synonym]
†Persicula reussi Martin 1879
†Persicula suwanneensis Petuch 1997
†Persicula venezuelana Hodson et al. 1927
†Persicula zuliana Hodson 1927
Invalid names: Rabicea Gray 1827 [synonym]
Subfm. Plesiocystiscinae Coovert and Coovert 1995
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G. Plesiocystiscus Coovert and Coovert 1995
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Plesiocystiscus jewetti Carpenter 1857
Plesiocystiscus politulus Dall 1919 [polite marginella]
Invalid names: Marginella jewettii nanella Oldroyd 1925 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Cystiscinae Stimpson 1865 [empty], Granulininae Coovert and Coovert 1995 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Collections (203 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | Belgium | Gibberula sp. (22931) | |
| Lutetian | France | Gibberula acutispira, Persicula angystoma (171532) | |
| Lutetian | France (Yvelines) | Gibberula ovulata (177970 177971 177972 177975) | |
| Bartonian | Pakistan | Persicula sp. A (183862) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Washington) | Persicula sp. (52205 52206) | |
| Bartonian | France | Gibberula ovulata, Gibberula pusilla, Gibberula vittata, Gibberula acutispira (78567) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Washington) | Marginella pacifica (4900) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Panama | Gibberula semen (82153) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Washington) | Marginella instabilata (40733) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | Gibberula ovulata (78565) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | Gibberula stampinensis (9182 9183) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | Persicula macneili, Persicula suwanneensis, Persicula dockeryi (80184) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene - Middle Miocene | Haiti | Marginella cercadensis (173459) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | Gibberula aquitanensis (74865) | |
| Aquitanian | France | Gibberula sp., Gibberula subovulata (74861) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | Gibberulina philippi (178110) Gibberulina philippi, Persicula sabatica (178108) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Marginella calhounensis, Marginella chondra (42290 42328 42367) Marginella calhounensis, Marginella sp., Marginella chondra (42443) Marginella chondra (41760 42250 42366) Marginella dryados (42642 42657 42663) Marginella majuscula, Marginella dryados (42482 42605) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Persicula venezuelana (60144 60708) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Zulia) | Marginella venezuelana, Marginella mirandana, Marginella maracaibensis, Marginella zuliana (60627) | |
| Burdigalian | Colombia (La Guajira) | Persicula venezuelana (136881 157336 161622) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Georgia) | Marginella progravida (42212) | |
| Langhian | Colombia (La Guajira) | Persicula venezuelana (136885 136907 157830 157858 160965 160966 160967 160968 160970) | |
| Langhian | Italy | Persicula sabatica (178112 178116) | |
| Middle Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Marginella nitrina (74920) Marginella trinitatensis (74921) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Gibberulina menkrawitensis, Gibberulina sp. 1 (70081) | |
| Badenian | Austria | Gibberulina philippi (74650 74651 74654 74656) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Gibberula waltoniana (136943) Granulina defuniak, Gibberula waltoniana (111204) Marginella waltoniana (42692 42870) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | Persicula couviana, Persicula cercadensis (130981) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | Persicula sp. (131199 136104 136993) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Persicula couviana (52174 93145) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Persicula cercadensis (58817) | |
| Tortonian | Türkiye | Gibberulina philippi (179776) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | Persicula sp. (79783 79785 79792 79985 79996 79997) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Cystiscus sp. (173685) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Gibberulina menkrawitensis (70078) Marginella reussi, Persicula reussi (70098) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Marginella lachrimula (74956) Marginella propeobesa (74955) Persicula couviana (60408 60637) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | Marginella cercadensis (58875) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Colon) | Persicula sp. (79855) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Persicula sp. (135816 135821 135828) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas) | Persicula sp. (135944) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | Persicula sp. (135043) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Greece (Rhodes) | Gibberula miliaria (122994) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Persicula interruptolineata (60412 60413 60414 60415 60417) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Persicula interruptelinata, Persicula hodsoni (41554) Persicula interruptelinata, Persicula hodsoni, Persicula venezuelana (41541 41543) Persicula interruptelinata, Persicula venezuelana, Persicula hodsoni (41545) Persicula lavalleeana, Persicula interruptelinata (41551) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela | Persicula lavelana (96486) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Persicula cuneata (70105) | |
| Pliocene | Ecuador | Persicula imbricata, Persicula phrygia, Persicula sp., Granulina margaritida (96596) | |
| Pliocene | India | Gibberula cuneata, Gibberula glandina, Gibberula tectiformis (77658) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Portugal | Persicula sp. (171579) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Cypraeolina ovuliformis (59484) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | Gibberula lavalleeana, Persicula porcellana, Persicula sp., Granulina sp., Persicula interruptolineata (131210) Persicula lavelana (111010 111011) Persicula porcellana, Persicula interruptolineata (131237) Persicula porcellana, Persicula sp. (131218) Persicula porcellana, Persicula sp., Persicula interruptolineata (131217) Persicula sp., Persicula lavelana (79710) Persicula sp., Persicula porcellana (131363) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | Persicula glandula (134767 134768 134769) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Cypraeolina pycna (58522) Granulina pycna (69090 69094) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Cypraeolina lachrimula (59307) Granulina ovuliformis (58895) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | Granulina ovuliformis (78265 78266 78269) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica (Limon) | Persicula sp. (79796 79798) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Emilia-Romagna) | Granulina occulta (178117) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | Cystiscus sp. (79983) Granulina sp. (135876) Persicula sp. (61336 79794 79988 79999) Persicula sp., Granulina sp. (79989 135885) | |
| Gelasian | USA (North Carolina) | Granulina ovuliformis (71138) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | Marginella margaritula (66778) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | Gibberula philippi, Gibberulina clandestina, Gibberulina occulta (78312) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Persicula interuptelinata, Persicula venezuelana, Persicula hodsoni (41556) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama (Bocas) | Persicula sp. (79871) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Granulina ovuliformis (58897) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Gibberulina ovuliformis, Persicula ovula (41501) Persicula floridana, Persicula ovula, Cypraeolina lachrimula (79331) Persicula ovula (41497 80358) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Granulina margaritula (202495 202496) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cypraeolina pyriformis, Cystiscus regularis (223075) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Cypraeolina pyriformis (96592) Cypraeolina pyriformis, Cystiscus jewetti, Cystiscus regularis (96590) Cypraeolina pyriformis, Cystiscus subtrigona, Cystiscus regularis (96593) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | Persicula interruptolineata (131267 131268) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cypraeolina pyriformis, Hyalina jewettii, Hyalina subtrigona (201624) Marginella regularis (237610) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Gibberulina pyriformis (37933 37936 37940 37947 37948) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | Gibberulina ovuliformis (41705) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | Granulina sp. (79842) Persicula sp., Granulina sp. (79845) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cypraeolina pyriformis (202633 203108) Cypraeolina pyriformis, Cystiscus jewetti (223329) Cypraeolina pyriformis, Cystiscus jewetti, Cystiscus regularis (203114) Cypraeolina pyriformis, Cystiscus regularis (203095 223525) Granulina margaritula, Granulina subtrigona (202493 202494) Marginella jewettii (222663 222664) Marginella jewettii, Cypraeolina margaritula, Marginella subtrigona (138723) Marginella jewettii, Marginella pyriformis, Marginella regularis (203113) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Marginella jewettii (222646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cystiscus regularis (160361 222972) Cystiscus subtrigona (96566) Granulina margaritula (96901) Granulina subtrigona (202490) Hyalina jewettii (240593 240594) Hyalina pyriformis (59063) Marginella jewettii (202936 222659 222660 222662) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Marginella monilis (96791) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Gibberula miliaria, Gibberula sp. (76579) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Granulina ovuliformis (96538) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Cypraeolina pyriformis (52347) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Cypraeolina pyriformis, Cystiscus jewetti, Cystiscus subtrigona (96591) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | Cypraeolina margaritula (96867) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | Gibberula sp. (122244) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Granulina ovuliformis (57702) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | Granulina ovuliformis (131223) | |
| Holocene | Mayotte | Gibberula sp. (209860) | |
| Holocene | China | Cystiscus japonica (96349 96354) |