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Scoliostoma
Taxonomy
Scoliostoma was named by Braun (1838) [Sepkoski's age data: D Emsi D Fame Sepkoski's reference number: 362,797]. It is not extant. Its type is Scoliostoma dannenbergi. It is the type genus of Scoliostomatinae.
It was assigned to Codonocheilidae by Knight et al. (1960); to Architaenoglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Scoliostomatinae by Frýda et al. (2002) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Codonocheilidae by Knight et al. (1960); to Architaenoglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Scoliostomatinae by Frýda et al. (2002) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
Species
S. americana, S. crassilabrum, S. dannenbergi (type species), S. expansilabrum, S. megalostoma (syn. S. zitteli), S. textatum
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1838 | Scoliostoma Braun |
| 1960 | Scoliostoma Knight et al. p. 301 |
| 2002 | Scoliostoma Frýda et al. p. 249 |
| 2002 | Scoliostoma Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Scoliostoma Bouchet et al. p. 155 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Scoliostoma Braun 1838
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†Scoliostoma americana Walcott 1884
†Scoliostoma crassilabrum Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Scoliostoma dannenbergi Braun 1838
†Scoliostoma expansilabrum Sandberger and Sandberger 1853
†Scoliostoma megalostoma Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
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Invalid names: Scoliostoma zitteli Holzapfel 1882 [synonym]
†Scoliostoma textatum Phillips 1841
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, o = order | |||||
| Reference: Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Age range: Givetian or 387.70000 to 380.20000 Ma
Collections (6 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Givetian | Germany (Hessen) | S. dannenbergi (38356) S. dannenbergi, S. expansilabrum (38353) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Sauerland) | S. dannenbergi (56160) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | S. textatus (129878 130270) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany | Pleurotomaria zitteli (37046) |