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Gasterocomacea

Crinoidea - Cyathocrinida

Taxonomy
Gasterocomacea was named by Roemer (1854). It is not extant. Its type is Gasterocoma.

It was corrected as Gasterocomoidea by Rozhnov (2018).

It was assigned to Cyathocrinida by Ausich (1998); to Cladida by Webster et al. (1999); and to Cyathocrinina by Ubaghs et al. (1978), Rozhnov (2018).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1854Gasterocomacea Roemer
1978Gasterocomacea Ubaghs et al. p. T585
1998Gasterocomacea Ausich p. 22
1999Gasterocomacea Webster et al. p. 467
2018Gasterocomoidea Rozhnov

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
superorderCyathoformes
orderCyathocrinida(Bather 1899)
superfamilyGasterocomaceaRoemer 1854
superfamilyGasterocomaceaRoemer 1854

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Gasterocomacea Roemer 1854
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Fm. †Cupressocrinitidae Roemer 1954
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G. †Abbreviatocrinites Bohatý 2005
G. †Cupressocrinites Goldfuss 1831
G. †Halocrinites Steininger 1831
G. †Procupressocrinus Jaekel 1918
G. †Rhopalocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1880
G. †Robustocrinites Bohatý 2005
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†Robustocrinites scaber Schultze 1866
Fm. †Gasterocomidae Roemer 1854
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G. †Bouskacrinus Prokop 2011
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†Bouskacrinus solus Prokop 2011
G. †Gasterocoma Goldfuss 1839
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†Gasterocoma bicaula Johnson and Lane 1969
G. †Kopficrinus Goldring 1954
G. †Mictocrinus Goldring 1923
G. †Myrtillocrinus Sandberger 1856
G. †Nanocrinus Mueller 1856
G. †Schultzicrinus Springer 1911
G. †Scoliocrinus Jaekel 1895
Fm. †Petalocrinidae Weller and Davidson 1896
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G. †Eopetalocrinus Li 1993
G. †Petalocrinus Weller and Davidson 1896
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†Petalocrinus bifidus Fearnhead and Donovan 2006
G. †Sinopetalocrinus Mu and Lin 1987
G. †Spirocrinus Mu and Wu 1974
G. †Vadarocrinus Prokop 1983
Fm. †Sphaerocrinidae Jaekel 1895
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G. †Sphaerocrinus Roemer 1851
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Dapingian to the top of the Late/Upper Famennian or 470.00000 to 360.70000 Ma

Collections (66 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Dapingian470.0 - 467.3China (Hubei) Eopetalocrinus sinensis (195230)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8United Kingdom (Scotland) Petalocrinus visbycensis (79889)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8United Kingdom (England) Petalocrinus bifidus (195255)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus sp. (457)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4China (Guizhou) Petalocrinus sp. (27898)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5China Petalocrinus sp., Spriocrinus sp. (164269)
Clinton439.0 - 438.0Canada (British Columbia) Petalocrinus mirabilis (5144 5149)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (24963 25022 25025) Petalocrinus sp. (26809)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China Petalocrinus sp., Spirocrinus sp. (27773)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Sichuan) Petalocrinus sp. (27842)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Hubei) Petalocrinus sp. (27779)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Anhui) Petalocrinus chenxiacunensis (27737)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.5 - 430.5USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (26810)
Telychian - Homerian438.5 - 427.4USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (24959)
Telychian - Wenlock438.5 - 427.4USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (25023 25024)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (25044 26812) Petalocrinus sp. (25031)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Nebraska) Petalocrinus sp. (24960)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Tennessee) Bouskacrinus waldronensis (26802)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Indiana) Petalocrinus longus, Petalocrinus inferior (26811)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0USA (Missouri) Bouskacrinus laudoni (26822)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Cupressocrinites ovatus (81749)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6Russian Federation Cupressocrinites sp. (24737)
Early/Lower Devonian419.2 - 393.3USA (Nevada) Gasterocoma bicaula (123279)
Early/Lower Devonian419.2 - 393.3Canada (Ontario) Gasterocoma sp., Schultzicrinus sp. (40058)
Lochkovian - Zlichovian419.2 - 391.9Canada (Yukon) Gasterocoma sp. (603)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic Bouskacrinus solus (174608) Vadarocrinus vassa (14134)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Queensland) Cupressocrinites gracilis, Gasterocomidae indet. (40019)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6France (Bretagne) Gasterocoma armoricana (81603)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Cupressocrinites crassus (81790)
Pragian - Emsian410.8 - 393.3Tajikistan Cupressocrinites crassus, Cupressocrinites scabrum (45831)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Russian Federation Cupressocrinites sp. (24775)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Tajikistan Cupressocrinites gracilis, Cupressocrinites trimerus, Cupressocrinites crassus, Cupressocrinites abbreviatus (45841)
Zlichovian409.1 - 391.9Canada (Yukon) Gasterocoma bicaula (81646 81647 81648)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3South Africa Kopficrinus halbichi (35578)
Emsian - Eifelian407.6 - 387.7Canada (Ontario) Schultzicrinus sp., Gasterocoma bicaula (40039)
Emsian - Givetian407.6 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) Cupressocrinites abbreviatus (40023)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Germany Cupressocrinites sp. (60129)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Tajikistan Cupressocrinites crassus (45838) Cupressocrinites crassus, Cupressocrinites minor (45842) Cupressocrinites sp. (45825)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9USA (Alaska) Gasterocoma bicauli (3948)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Vietnam Cupressocrinites acceptus, Cupressocrinites scaber (83253)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Belgium Abbreviatocrinites sp. (205311)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) Cupressocrinites sp. (82032)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Russian Federation (Nenets) Cupressocrinites rossicus (81606)
Late/Upper Eifelian389.6 - 387.7Germany Rhopalocrinus sp. (60140)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) Cupressocrinites gracilis, Abbreviatocrinites abbreviatus, Abbreviatocrinites geminatus (235975)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany Abbreviatocrinites geminatus, Procupressocrinus gracilis (235201) Cupressocrinitidae indet. (144265 227413)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Cupressocrinitidae indet., Procupressocrinus gracilis, Halocrinites nodosus (101680)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) Cupressocrinites abbreviatus (40021 40024)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Western Sahara Abbreviatocrinites sampelayoi (81607)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Cupressocrinites abbreviatus, Cupressocrinites inflatus, Cupressocrinites triangularis (83914)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Colorado) Cupressocrinites sp. (3544)