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Gasterocomacea

Crinoidea - Cyathocrinida

Taxonomy
Gasterocomacea was named by Roemer (1854). It is not extant. Its type is Gasterocoma.

It was corrected as Gasterocomoidea by Rozhnov (2018).

It was assigned to Cyathocrinida by Ausich (1998); to Cladida by Webster et al. (1999); and to Cyathocrinina by Ubaghs et al. (1978), Rozhnov (2018).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1854Gasterocomacea Roemer
1978Gasterocomacea Ubaghs et al. p. T585
1998Gasterocomacea Ausich p. 22
1999Gasterocomacea Webster et al. p. 467
2018Gasterocomoidea Rozhnov

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
superorderCyathoformes
orderCyathocrinida(Bather 1899)
superfamilyGasterocomaceaRoemer 1854
superfamilyGasterocomaceaRoemer 1854

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Gasterocomacea Roemer 1854
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Fm. †Cupressocrinitidae Roemer 1954
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G. †Abbreviatocrinites Bohatý 2005
G. †Cupressocrinites Goldfuss 1831
G. †Halocrinites Steininger 1831
G. †Procupressocrinus Jaekel 1918
G. †Rhopalocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1880
G. †Robustocrinites Bohatý 2005
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†Robustocrinites scaber Schultze 1866
Fm. †Gasterocomidae Roemer 1854
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G. †Bouskacrinus Prokop 2011
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†Bouskacrinus solus Prokop 2011
G. †Gasterocoma Goldfuss 1839
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†Gasterocoma bicaula Johnson and Lane 1969
G. †Kopficrinus Goldring 1954
G. †Mictocrinus Goldring 1923
G. †Myrtillocrinus Sandberger 1856
G. †Nanocrinus Mueller 1856
G. †Schultzicrinus Springer 1911
G. †Scoliocrinus Jaekel 1895
Fm. †Petalocrinidae Weller and Davidson 1896
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G. †Eopetalocrinus Li 1993
G. †Petalocrinus Weller and Davidson 1896
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†Petalocrinus bifidus Fearnhead and Donovan 2006
G. †Sinopetalocrinus Mu and Lin 1987
G. †Spirocrinus Mu and Wu 1974
G. †Vadarocrinus Prokop 1983
Fm. †Sphaerocrinidae Jaekel 1895
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G. †Sphaerocrinus Roemer 1851
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Dapingian to the top of the Late/Upper Famennian or 471.30000 to 358.86000 Ma

Collections (66 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Dapingian471.3 - 469.4China (Hubei) Eopetalocrinus sinensis (195230)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Petalocrinus visbycensis (79889)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5United Kingdom (England) Petalocrinus bifidus (195255)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus sp. (457)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9China (Guizhou) Petalocrinus sp. (27898)
Aeronian440.5 - 438.6China Petalocrinus sp., Spriocrinus sp. (164269)
Clinton440.1 - 439.4Canada (British Columbia) Petalocrinus mirabilis (5144 5149)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China (Sichuan) Petalocrinus sp. (27842)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China Petalocrinus sp., Spirocrinus sp. (27773)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China (Anhui) Petalocrinus chenxiacunensis (27737)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China (Hubei) Petalocrinus sp. (27779)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (24963 25022 25025) Petalocrinus sp. (26809)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.6 - 430.6USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (26810)
Telychian - Homerian438.6 - 426.7USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (24959)
Telychian - Wenlock438.6 - 426.7USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (25023 25024)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Tennessee) Bouskacrinus waldronensis (26802)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Iowa) Petalocrinus mirabilis (25044 26812) Petalocrinus sp. (25031)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Petalocrinus longus, Petalocrinus inferior (26811)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Nebraska) Petalocrinus sp. (24960)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (Missouri) Bouskacrinus laudoni (26822)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Cupressocrinites ovatus (81749)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Russian Federation Cupressocrinites sp. (24737)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47USA (Nevada) Gasterocoma bicaula (123279)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Canada (Ontario) Gasterocoma sp., Schultzicrinus sp. (40058)
Lochkovian - Zlichovian419.62 - 393.47Canada (Yukon) Gasterocoma sp. (603)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia Bouskacrinus solus (174608) Vadarocrinus vassa (14134)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62France (Bretagne) Gasterocoma armoricana (81603)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (Queensland) Cupressocrinites gracilis, Gasterocomidae indet. (40019)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian413.02 - 399.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Cupressocrinites crassus (81790)
Pragian - Emsian413.02 - 393.47Tajikistan Cupressocrinites crassus, Cupressocrinites scabrum (45831)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Russian Federation Cupressocrinites sp. (24775)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Tajikistan Cupressocrinites gracilis, Cupressocrinites trimerus, Cupressocrinites crassus, Cupressocrinites abbreviatus (45841)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47South Africa Kopficrinus halbichi (35578)
Zlichovian410.62 - 393.47Canada (Yukon) Gasterocoma bicaula (81646 81647 81648)
Emsian - Eifelian410.62 - 387.95Canada (Ontario) Schultzicrinus sp., Gasterocoma bicaula (40039)
Emsian - Givetian410.62 - 382.31Australia (Queensland) Cupressocrinites abbreviatus (40023)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Germany Cupressocrinites sp. (60129)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47USA (Alaska) Gasterocoma bicauli (3948)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Tajikistan Cupressocrinites crassus (45838) Cupressocrinites crassus, Cupressocrinites minor (45842) Cupressocrinites sp. (45825)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Vietnam Cupressocrinites acceptus, Cupressocrinites scaber (83253)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Russian Federation (Nenets) Cupressocrinites rossicus (81606)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) Cupressocrinites sp. (82032)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Belgium Abbreviatocrinites sp. (205311)
Late/Upper Eifelian390.5 - 387.95Germany Rhopalocrinus sp. (60140)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Germany Abbreviatocrinites geminatus, Procupressocrinus gracilis (235201) Cupressocrinitidae indet. (144265 227413)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) Cupressocrinites gracilis, Abbreviatocrinites abbreviatus, Abbreviatocrinites geminatus (235975)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Western Sahara Abbreviatocrinites sampelayoi (81607)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Cupressocrinitidae indet., Procupressocrinus gracilis, Halocrinites nodosus (101680)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Australia (Queensland) Cupressocrinites abbreviatus (40021 40024)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Cupressocrinites abbreviatus, Cupressocrinites inflatus, Cupressocrinites triangularis (83914)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86USA (Colorado) Cupressocrinites sp. (3544)