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Sphenotus pisinnus

Bivalvia - Grammysiidae

Taxonomy
Sphenotus pisinnus was named by Hoare et al. (1989). Its type specimen is USNM 435881, a shell (right valve), and it is not a trace fossil. Its type locality is Loc. 1. USGS 14369. Road cut on se side US 65, 0.8 km sw of Peyton Creek Bridge, which is in a Serpukhovian offshore grainstone/shale in the Imo Formation of Arkansas.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1989Sphenotus pisinnus Hoare et al. p. 599 fig. 6.27–6.31
1993Sphenotus pisinnus Hoare p. 390 fig. 7.1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
CardioniFerussac 1822
CardiidiaFerussac 1822
superfamilyGrammysioideaMiller 1877
familyGrammysiidaeMiller 1877
genusSphenotus
speciespisinnus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Sphenotus pisinnus Hoare et al. 1989
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. D. Hoare 1993Sphenotus with subparallel dorsal and ventral margins; anterior margin strongly convex; posterior margin elongately truncate; beaks depressed, located about one-fifth length from anterior margin; distinct umbonal ridge extends to posteroventral extremity; surface ornamented by faint growth lines.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Locomotion: facultatively mobilec
Life habit: infaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 17:54:40
Modified: 2009-06-11 19:54:40
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: Serpukhovian or 330.90000 to 323.20000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (West Virginia) Sphenotus pisinnus (56142)
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (Arkansas) Sphenotus pisinnus (type locality: 5517)