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Caprimulgi

Osteichthyes - Caprimulgiformes

Taxonomy
Caprimulgi was named by Ridgway (1888). It is extant.

It was assigned to Coraciiformes by Gadow (1898); and to Caprimulgiformes by Lambrecht (1933), Wetmore (1956), Livezey and Zusi (2007).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1888Caprimulgi Ridgway
1898Caprimulgi Gadow p. 36
1933Caprimulgi Lambrecht p. 619
1956Caprimulgi Wetmore p. 89
2007Caprimulgi Livezey and Zusi p. 94

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Neognathae(Pycraft 1900)
orderCaprimulgiformesRidgway 1881
suborderCaprimulgiRidgway 1888
suborderCaprimulgiRidgway 1888

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Caprimulgi Ridgway 1888
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Fm. Steatornithidae Bonaparte 1842 [oilbird]
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G. Steatornis Humboldt 1817
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Steatornis caripensis Humboldt 1817 [oilbird]
Invalid names: Preficinae Olson 1987 [empty], Steatornithinae Olson 1987 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: Wasatchian or 56.00000 to 51.10000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 51.1 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wasatchian56.0 - 51.1USA (Virginia) Steatornithidae indet. (15595)