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Taxonomy
Acanthocardia was named by Gray (1851) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Cardium (Acanthocardia) by Melvill (1907) and Oostingh (1935); it was reranked as Cardium (Anthocardia) by Richards (1953).
It was assigned to Cardium by Melvill (1907), Oostingh (1935) and Richards (1953); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardiinae by Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Freneix et al. (1988) and Moore (2003); to Cardiidae by Squires and Demetrion (1992) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004); and to Acanthocardiini by Schneider (2002) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was reranked as Cardium (Acanthocardia) by Melvill (1907) and Oostingh (1935); it was reranked as Cardium (Anthocardia) by Richards (1953).
It was assigned to Cardium by Melvill (1907), Oostingh (1935) and Richards (1953); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardiinae by Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Freneix et al. (1988) and Moore (2003); to Cardiidae by Squires and Demetrion (1992) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004); and to Acanthocardiini by Schneider (2002) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1851 | Acanthocardia Gray |
1907 | Cardium (Acanthocardia) Melvill |
1935 | Cardium (Acanthocardia) Oostingh p. 177 |
1953 | Cardium (Anthocardia) Richards p. 53 |
1980 | Acanthocardia Vokes p. 126 |
1983 | Acanthocardia Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 96 |
1984 | Acanthocardia Squires p. 49 |
1987 | Acanthocardia Squires p. 65 |
1988 | Acanthocardia Freneix et al. p. 426 |
1992 | Acanthocardia Squires and Demetrion p. 42 |
2002 | Acanthocardia Schneider p. 351 figs. Figure 25 |
2002 | Acanthocardia Sepkoski |
2003 | Acanthocardia Moore |
2004 | Acanthocardia Vera-Peláez et al. p. 255 |
2010 | Acanthocardia Bouchet et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Acanthocardia Gray 1851
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Subg. Acanthocardia (Acanthocardia) Gray 1851
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Acanthocardia (Acanthocardia) aculeata Linnaeus 1758
Acanthocardia (Acanthocardia) echinata Linnaeus 1767
†Acanthocardia (Acanthocardia) kirkerensis Clark 1918
†Acanthocardia (Acanthocardia) reedi Loel and Corey 1932
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Invalid names: Ciliatocardium snatolense Krishtofovich and Ilyina 1947 [synonym]
Subg. †Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) Stewart 1930
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†Agnocardia acrocome Dall 1900
†Agnocardia alternata Hubbard 1920
†Agnocardia cinderellae Maury 1917
†Agnocardia claibornense Aldrich 1911
†Agnocardia convexa Deshayes 1858
†Agnocardia cossmanni Vincent 1882
†Agnocardia dissidepictum Woodring 1925
†Agnocardia elnaggari Abbass 1972
†Agnocardia glebosum Conrad 1848
†Agnocardia machaporiensis Maury 1925
Agnocardia mahgoobi Abbass 1972
Agnocardia mokattamensis Abbass 1972
†Agnocardia pessoae Maury 1925
†Agnocardia rectispina Koenen 1893
†Agnocardia sorrentoensis Hanna 1927
†Agnocardia spinosifrons Vokes 1984
†Agnocardia thalassium Maury 1925
Subg. †Acanthocardia (Schedocardia) Stewart 1930
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†Acanthocardia (Schedocardia) tuomeyi Aldrich 1886
†Acanthocardia afra Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Acanthocardia becksii Muller 1847
Acanthocardia brunettii La Perna and D'Abramo 2013
†Acanthocardia hanseata Kautsky 1925
†Acanthocardia maputi Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Acanthocardia massintonti Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Acanthocardia mozambensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
Acanthocardia paucicostata Sowerby 1834
†Cardium (Acanthocardia) cheribonense Oostingh 1935
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available