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Haplistion

Demospongiae - Spirosclerophorida - Haplistiidae

Taxonomy
Haplistion was named by Young and Young (1877) [Sepkoski's age data: O Cara P Guad-l Sepkoski's reference number: 1066]. It is not extant. It is the type genus of Haplistiidae.

It was assigned to Lithistida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Haplistiidae by Rigby and Mundy (2000) and Finks et al. (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1877Haplistion Young and Young
2000Haplistion Rigby and Mundy p. 121
2002Haplistion Sepkoski
2004Haplistion Finks et al. p. 141

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassLithistida(Schmidt 1870)
RankNameAuthor
orderSpirosclerophoridaReid 1963
suborderRhizomorinaZittel 1895
familyHaplistiidaede Laubenfels 1955
genusHaplistionYoung and Young 1877

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Haplistion Young and Young 1877
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Haplistion apletum Rigby et al. 1970
Haplistion arcticum Dunikowski 1884
Haplistion armstrongi Young and Young 1877
Haplistion artiense Tshernyshev 1899
Haplistion creswelli Rigby and Dixon 1979
Haplistion cylindricum Rigby and Dixon 1979
Haplistion diactinum Rigby and Terrell 1973
Haplistion elongatum Siedlecka 1970
Haplistion festningensis Siedlecka 1970
Haplistion frustrum Rigby and Chatterton 1989
Haplistion hadrum Hurcewicz 1982
Haplistion latituba Dunikowski 1884
Haplistion macroporum Dunikowski 1884
Haplistion minutum Rigby and Dixon 1979
Haplistion orientale Tshernyshev 1899
Haplistion regularis Rigby and Webby 1988
Haplistion skinneri King 1943
Haplistion sphaericum Finks 1960
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. K. Rigby and D. J. C. Mundy 2000Massive to foliate sponges with radial architecture; skeletal net regular and open, composed of radial spicule tracts connected by horizontal tracts; tracts composed of dendroclones and smooth monaxons, in parallel orientation with smooth monaxons; a specialized dermal net of smooth monaxons may be present