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Heteractinida
Taxonomy
Heteractinida was named by Hinde (1888) [Variably assigned to an order or class. Class according to Rigby et al. (2005).].
It was reranked as the order Heteractinida by Rigby and Keyes (1998).
It was assigned to Calcarea by Rigby and Keyes (1998), Sepkoski (2002) and Skovsted (2006); and to Porifera by Finks et al. (2004) and Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).
It was reranked as the order Heteractinida by Rigby and Keyes (1998).
It was assigned to Calcarea by Rigby and Keyes (1998), Sepkoski (2002) and Skovsted (2006); and to Porifera by Finks et al. (2004) and Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1888 | Heteractinida Hinde |
1998 | Heteractinida Rigby and Keyes p. 2 |
2002 | Heteractinida Sepkoski |
2004 | Heteractinida Finks et al. p. 557 |
2006 | Heteractinida Skovsted p. 1098 |
2015 | Heteractinida Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 392 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cl. †Heteractinida Hinde 1888
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G. †Conwaymorrisispongia Kozur et al. 2008
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†Conwaymorrisispongia bengtsoni Kozur et al. 2008
†Conwaymorrisispongia ornata Kozur et al. 2008
Or. †Octactinellida Hinde 1887
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Fm. †Astraeospongiidae Miller 1889
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G. †Blumenbachium Koenig 1820
G. †Ensiferites Reimann 1945
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†Ensiferites armatus Reimann 1945
†Ensiferites bennetti Reimann 1945
†Ensiferites brandenburgi Rigby et al. 1979
†Ensiferites delicatulus Reimann 1945
†Ensiferites langeri Kozur et al. 2008
†Ensiferites leptodactylus Reimann 1945
†Ensiferites wattlesi Reimann 1945
G. †Kuraya Romenko 1968
G. †Magenia Finks 1995
Fm. Eiffeliidae Rigby 1986
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G. †Astraeoconus
G. †Eiffelia Walcott 1920
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†Eiffelia araniformis Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981
†Eiffelia globosa Walcott 1920
†Eiffelia hispanica Sdzuy 1969
Invalid names: Lenastella Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981 [synonym]
G. †Petaloptyon Raymond 1931
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†Petaloptyon danei Raymond 1931
Invalid names: Canistrumella Rigby 1986 [synonym]
G. †Toquimiella
Fm. †Nuchidae Pickett 2002
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Fm. †Wewokellidae King 1943
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G. †Asteractinella
G. †Regispongia Rigby 1978
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†Regispongia contorta King 1943
†Regispongia fluegeli Rigby et al. 2005
G. †Tholiasterella
Invalid names: Hetairacyathida Bedford and Bedford 1937 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available