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Romeria

Reptilia - Captorhinidae

Taxonomy
Romeria was named by Price (1937). It is not extant. Its type is Romeria texana. It is the type genus of Romeriidae.

It was assigned to Romeriidae by Price (1937) and Clark and Carroll (1973); and to Captorhinidae by Heaton (1979), Carroll (1988), Laurin and Reisz (1995) and Müller and Reisz (2006).

Species
R. prima, R. texana (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1937Romeria Price
1973Romeria Clark and Carroll p. 357
1979Romeria Heaton p. 1 figs. 33, 34
1988Romeria Carroll
1995Romeria Laurin and Reisz p. 202
2006Romeria Müller and Reisz p. 505 fig. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
RankNameAuthor
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
familyCaptorhinidae
genusRomeria

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Romeria Price 1937
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Romeria prima Clark and Carroll 1973
Romeria texana Price 1937
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L.I. Price 1937Skull of type small, 5.3 cm. in length. Parietal with downwardly projecting flange. Pre-maxilla recurved. Tooth row differentiated. Premaxilla with large median incisor and four smaller teeth following. The maxilla with the sixth tooth greatly enlarged. Teeth slightly compressed and recurved. Pre- and post-frontals separated over orbit. Sculpture shallow, radiating from centres of ossification.
J. Clark and R. L. Carroll 1973Large Lower Permian romeriid. Premaxillary tooth row inclined at an angle from the maxillary tooth row. Four to five premaxillary teeth. Twenty to twenty-five maxillary teeth. Fifth and sixth teeth slightly larger than remainder. No tabular, no ectopterygoid. No retroarticular process. Opisthotic incompletely ossified and not extending to squamosal. Cheek region forming an angle of more than 65° with the skull roof. Parietal deeply embayed for postparietals. Where known, short denticles scattered on anterior face of transverse flange of pterygoid rather than long denticles on ventral margin. Low neural spines on anterior vertebrae.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticf
Composition 2: "sclero-protein"f
Architecture: compact or densef
Folds: minorf
Ribbing: minorf
Spines: nonef
Ontogeny: addition of partsf
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: insectivoref
Diet 2: herbivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Dispersal: direct/internalf
Dispersal 2: mobilef
Created: 2008-12-08 12:39:08
Modified: 2010-03-18 09:56:09
Source: f = family
Reference: Kissel et al. 2002

Age range: Asselian or 298.90000 to 295.50000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Asselian298.9 - 295.5USA (Texas) R. primus (79163)
Wolfcampian298.9 - 286.0USA (Texas) R. texana (79162 84715)