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Scincidae (skink)

Osteichthyes - Scincidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1825Scincidae Gray
1871Scincidae Cope p. 237
1875Scincidae Cope p. 19
1890Scincidae Zittel p. 609
1898Scincidae Gadow p. 26
1928Scincidae Perrier p. 3099
1930Scincidae Hay p. 249
1946Scincidae Kuhn p. 61
1964Scincidae Estes p. 117
1966Scincidae Kuhn p. 52
1969Scincidae Estes p. 2
1970Scincidae Estes and Berberian p. 5
1975Scincidae Seiffert p. 39
1983Scincidae Estes
1988Scincidae Carroll
1988Scincidae Estes et al.
1996Scincidae Frank and Ramus
1996Scincidae Gao and Fox p. 47
2000Scincidae Lee and Caldwell
2010Scincidae Böhme p. 20
2013Scincidae Pyron et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
—Squamata()
superfamilyScincoideaOppel 1811
familyScincidaeGray 1825
familyScincidaeGray 1825

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Scincidae Gray 1825 [skink]
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G. Acontias Cuvier 1817 [Lance skinks]
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Acontias meleagris Linneaus 1758 [Linneaus' lance skink]
Acontias percivali Loveridge 1935 [Percival's lance skink]
Acontias plumbeus Bianconi 1849 [Giant lance skink]
G. †Aethesia Hutchinson and Scanlon 2009
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†Aethesia frangens Hutchinson and Scanlon 2009
G. †Aocnodromeus Gao and Fox 1996
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†Aocnodromeus corrugatus Gao and Fox 1996
G. †Axonoscincus Augé 2003
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†Axonoscincus sabatieri Augé 2003
G. †Ayalasaurus Augé 2005
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†Ayalasaurus tenuis Augé 2005
G. †Berruva Augé 2005
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†Berruva louisi Augé 2005
G. Corucia Gray 1855 [Solomon Island skinks]
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Corucia zebrata Gray 1855 [Solomon Island skink]
G. Eugongylus Fitzinger 1843
G. †Gekkomimus Bolet et al. 2015
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†Gekkomimus rugosus Augé 2005
G. Lygosoma Hardwicke and Gray 1828 [writhing skink]
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Subg. Lygosoma (Mocoa) Gray 1845
Subfm. Lygosominae Mittleman 1952
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G. Ablepharus Lichtenstein 1823
G. Egernia Gray 1838
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Egernia gillespieae Thorn et al. 2019
G. Eulamprus Fitzinger 1843 [water skink]
G. †Leiolpisma Dumeril and Bibron 1839
G. Mabuya Fitzinger 1826
G. †Proegernia Martin et al. 2004
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†Proegernia mikebulli Thorn et al. 2021
†Proegernia palankarinnensis Martin et al. 2004
G. Trachydosaurus Gray 1825
G. Tropidophorus Dumeril and Bibron 1839
+
†Tropidophorus bavaricus Böhme 2010
G. Oligosoma Girard
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Oligosoma lineoocellatum Duméril and Duméril 1851
G. Ophiomorus Duméril and Bibron 1839
G. †Orthoscincus Augé 2005
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G. †Orthrioscincus Gao and Fox 1996
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†Orthrioscincus mixtus Gao and Fox 1996
G. Parotosaurus Boulenger 1914
G. †Penemabuya Gao and Fox 1996
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†Penemabuya antecessor Gao and Fox 1996
G. Plestiodon Dumeril and Bibron 1839 [skink]
G. †Sauriscus Estes 1964
Subfm. Scincinae Gray 1825
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G. †Chalcides Linnaeus 1758
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†Chalcides augei Čerňanský et al. 2019
Chalcides bedriagae Boulenger 1887
G. Eumeces Wiegmann 1834
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†Eumeces antiquus Holman 1981
†Eumeces capito Bocourt 1879
Eumeces fasciatus Linnaeus 1758 [five-lined skink]
Eumeces laticeps Schneider 1801 [Broadhead skink]
Eumeces obsoletus Baird and Girard 1852 [Great plains skink]
Eumeces skiltonianus Baird and Girard 1852 [Western skink]
Invalid names: Eumeces minimus Holman 1976 [nomen dubium]
G. Gongylomorphus Fitzinger 1843
G. Sphenomorphus Fitzinger 1842 [common skink]
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Sphenomorphus tympanum Lönnberg and Andersson 1913
G. Tiliqua Gray 1825
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†Tiliqua pusilla Shea and Hutchinson 1992
Tiliqua scincoides White 1790 [Eastern bluetongue skink]
G. Trachylepis Fitzinger 1843
+
Trachylepis socotrana Peters 1882 [Socotra skink]
G. Verticaria Cope
Invalid names: Egerniinae Welch 1982 [empty], Feylininae Camp 1923 [empty]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. Perrier 1928Pleurodontes. Langue écailleuse, très faiblement échancrée (BRÉ- VILINGUES). Ostéodermes très développés, présentant un tubule transversal et plusieurs tubules longitudinaux. Prémaxillaires séparés ; arcs temporaux complets; fosse supratemporale recouverte par des os dermiques. Pas de pores fémoraux. Genres de vie très variés. Tous les passages entre les pattes complètes et les pattes avortées ou même nulles. Vivipares. Cosmopolites.