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Proturritella bicarinata

Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Lophospiridae

Taxonomy
Turbinites bicarinatus was named by Wahlenberg (1821). It is not a trace fossil.

It was recombined as Gonionema bicarinatus by Koken (1896); it was recombined as Pseudeunema bicarinatus by Cossmann (1909); it was recombined as Gonionema bicarinatum by Koken and Perner (1925); it was recombined as Proturritella bicarinata by Knight et al. (1960) and Wagner (2023).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1821Turbinites bicarinatus Wahlenberg
1837Turbinites bicarinatus Hisinger figs. pl. 12 f. 3
1896Gonionema bicarinatus Koken pp. 107, 399
1897Gonionema angulosum Koken
1897Gonionema gradatum Koken
1897Gonionema reticulata Koken
1909Pseudeunema bicarinatus Cossmann p. 454
1925Gonionema bicarinatum Koken and Perner p. 208 figs. pl. 35 f. 1
1960Proturritella bicarinata Knight et al.
2023Proturritella bicarinata Wagner p. 1487

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassOrthogastropoda
orderMurchisoniina
superfamilyTrochonematoidea()
familyLophospiridae
subfamilyLophospirinae
genusProturritella
speciesbicarinata()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Proturritella bicarinata Wahlenberg 1821
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Invalid names: Gonionema angulosum Koken 1897 [synonym], Proturritella gradata Koken 1897 [synonym], Proturritella reticulata Koken 1897 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available