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Naticopsis
Taxonomy
Naticopsis was named by M'Coy (1844) [Sepkoski's age data: S Wenl-l Tr Carn Sepkoski's reference number: 797]. It is not extant. Its type is Naticopsis phillipsi. It is the type genus of Naticopsoidea.
It was reranked as Diaphorostoma (Naticopsis) by Clarke (1904).
It was assigned to Diaphorostoma by Clarke (1904); to Neritidae by Knight (1933); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Naticopsinae by Knight et al. (1960), Frýda (2000) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Naticopsidae by Bandel (2007), Kaim et al. (2014), Mazaev (2015), Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016) and Ketwetsuriya et al. (2020).
It was reranked as Diaphorostoma (Naticopsis) by Clarke (1904).
It was assigned to Diaphorostoma by Clarke (1904); to Neritidae by Knight (1933); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Naticopsinae by Knight et al. (1960), Frýda (2000) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Naticopsidae by Bandel (2007), Kaim et al. (2014), Mazaev (2015), Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016) and Ketwetsuriya et al. (2020).
Species
N. (Naticopsis), N. (Neritomopsis) ambiensis, N. (Neritomopsis) arenicola, N. (Neritomopsis) minuta, N. (Vernelia), N. ableptis (syn. N. gracilis), N. aequistriata, N. alta, N. alterodensis, N. altispirata, N. altoni, N. americana, N. apachensis, N. apollinis, N. bowsheri, N. carleyana, N. carlyana, N. chesterensis, N. comperta, N. confusa, N. consobrina, N. convoluta, N. cretacea, N. deformis, N. deformis, N. depressa, N. depressa, N. depressa, N. dianae, N. efossa, N. elegantula, N. elliptica, N. errans, N. eruca, N. extensa, N. fasciata, N. gaderana, N. gaillardoti, N. genevievensis, N. globosa, N. gracilis, N. guizhouensis, N. hallii, N. heshanensis, N. indica, N. inflata (syn. N. adorfensis), N. inornata, N. inornata, N. insculpta, N. involuta, N. irregularis, N. judithae, N. kaibabensis, N. kansuensis, N. kayseri, N. koljanuriensis, N. ladina, N. laeta, N. lateaperta, N. laubei, N. levis, N. limneiformis, N. manitobensis, N. marginata, N. mariona, N. marthaae, N. mediterranea, N. microtricha, N. minima (syn. Natica leibnitziana, Natica hercynica), N. minoensis, N. minuta, N. minuta, N. naticaeformis, N. nexicosta, N. oncochiliformis, N. opimavoluta, N. osbornei, N. ovalis, N. ovoidea, N. ovulum, N. paucivolutus, N. pegmihumerosa, N. permica (syn. N. oblatus, N. oblata), N. petricola, N. phillipsi (type species), N. planapicula, N. planifrons, N. plebeia, N. plena, N. plicatella, N. plicatula, N. primigenia, N. priscus (syn. N. hologyroides), N. protei, N. protogaea, N. purpura, N. remex, N. retusa, N. ribletella, N. ruchholzi, N. scintilla, N. semistriata, N. sessilis, N. sirodoti, N. sokensis, N. spallanzanii, N. spectata, N. sumatrensis, N. suturicompta, N. taemasensis, N. tettenbornensis, N. tortum, N. transversa (syn. Strophostylus permianus), N. trautscholdi, N. trevorpaticiciorum, N. tschernyschewi, N. tumescens, N. velox, N. virgata, N. waageni, N. wakehami, N. wakimizui, N. waterlooensis, N. wortheniana (syn. N. wortheni), N. yinganensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1844 | Naticopsis M'Coy |
1880 | Neritomopsis Waagen p. 106 |
1904 | Diaphorostoma (Naticopsis) Clarke p. 337 |
1933 | Naticopsis Knight pp. 361 - 364 |
1944 | Naticopsis (Neritomopsis) Reed p. 344 |
1960 | Naticopsis Knight et al. p. 276 |
2000 | Naticopsis Frýda p. 366 |
2002 | Naticopsis Sepkoski |
2005 | Naticopsis Bouchet et al. pp. 113, 246 |
2007 | Naticopsis Bandel p. 242 |
2014 | Naticopsis Kaim et al. p. 183 |
2015 | Naticopsis Mazaev p. 957 |
2016 | Naticopsis Nützel and Ketwetsuriya p. 501 |
2020 | Naticopsis Ketwetsuriya et al. p. 65 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Naticopsis M'Coy 1844
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Subg. †Naticopsis (Naticopsis) M'Coy 1844
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†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) buttsi Gordon and Yochelson 1982
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) clinovata Gordon and Yochelson 1987
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) consimilis de Koninck 1881
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Invalid names: Naticopsis (Naticopsis) costulata de Koninck 1881 [synonym]
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) elongata Phillips 1836
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) excentrica Römer 1843
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) globulina de Koninck 1881
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) glomerosa Gordon and Yochelson 1983
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) heshanensis Pan and Erwin 2002
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) khurensis Waagen 1880
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) lilydalensis Cresswell 1893
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) minuta Yoo 1994
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) ninglangensis Pan and Erwin 2002
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) piriformis Mansuy 1912
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) planispira Phillips 1836
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) praealta Wanner 1922
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) shizishanensis Pan and Erwin 2002
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) shumardi McChesney 1859
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) signata Koken 1900
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) tayloriana Girty 1910
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) utahensis Batten and Stokes 1986
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) ziczac Whitfield 1882
Subg. †Naticopsis (Vernelia) Böhm 1895
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†Hologyra (Vernelia) dissimilis Böhm 1895
†Hologyra (Vernelia) vincta Böhm 1895
†Naticopsis (Vernelia) sublimneiformis Kittl 1894
†Vernelia crassilabellum Xi 1980
†Vernelia fenestravella Batten and Stokes 1986
†Vernelia samae Foster et al. 2019
†Vernelia subimpressa Yin and Yochelson 1983
†Naticopsis aequistriata Meek 1873
†Naticopsis alta Dietz 1911
†Naticopsis alterodensis Dietz 1911
†Naticopsis altispirata Krumbeck 1924
†Naticopsis altoni Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis americana Girty 1915
†Naticopsis apachensis Winters 1963
†Naticopsis apollinis Perner 1907
†Naticopsis bowsheri Blodgett 1992
†Naticopsis carleyana Hall 1856
†Naticopsis carlyana Hall 1856
†Naticopsis chesterensis Swallow 1863
†Naticopsis comperta Hall 1879
†Naticopsis confusa Perner 1903
†Naticopsis consobrina Perner 1903
†Naticopsis convoluta Heidelberger 2001
†Naticopsis cretacea Hall and Whitfield 1873
†Naticopsis deformis Yin 1932
†Naticopsis deformis Girty 1909
†Naticopsis depressa Stache 1877
†Naticopsis depressa Dietz 1911
†Naticopsis depressa Winchell 1863
†Naticopsis dianae Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis efossa Goldfuss 1844
†Naticopsis elegantula Fliegel 1901
†Naticopsis elliptica Phillips 1836
†Naticopsis errans Perner 1903
†Naticopsis eruca Perner 1907
†Naticopsis extensa Waterhouse 1963
†Naticopsis fasciata Hayasaka 1943
†Naticopsis gaderana Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis gaillardoti Lefroy 1826
†Naticopsis genevievensis Meek and Worthen 1867
†Naticopsis globosa Hoeninghaus 1829
†Naticopsis gracilis Branson 1930
†Naticopsis guizhouensis Pan 1982
†Naticopsis hallii Whidborne 1892
†Naticopsis heshanensis Pan and Erwin 2002
†Naticopsis indica Waagen 1880
†Naticopsis inornata Walcott 1884
†Naticopsis inornata Whiteaves 1892
†Naticopsis insculpta Perner 1903
†Naticopsis involuta Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis irregularis Perner 1903
†Naticopsis judithae Knight 1933
†Naticopsis kaibabensis Chronic 1952
†Naticopsis kansuensis Yin 1932
†Naticopsis kayseri Holzapfel 1895
†Naticopsis koljanuriensis Mazaev 2015
†Naticopsis ladina Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis laeta Perner 1903
†Naticopsis lateaperta Krumbeck 1924
†Naticopsis laubei Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis levis Meek 1873
†Naticopsis limneiformis Laube 1868
†Naticopsis manitobensis Whiteaves 1892
†Naticopsis marginata Römer 1843
†Naticopsis mariona Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Naticopsis marthaae Knight 1933
†Naticopsis mediterranea Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis microtricha Römer 1843
†Naticopsis minima Brown 1839
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Invalid names: Natica hercynica Geinitz 1848 [synonym], Natica leibnitziana King 1848 [synonym]
†Naticopsis minoensis Hayasaka 1943
†Naticopsis minuta Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis minuta Tolmachoff 1930
†Naticopsis naticaeformis Karczewski 1989
†Naticopsis nexicosta Phillips 1841
†Naticopsis oncochiliformis Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis opimavoluta Linsley 1968
†Naticopsis osbornei Yoo 1988
†Naticopsis ovalis Wanner 1922
†Naticopsis ovoidea de Koninck 1881
†Naticopsis ovulum Waagen 1880
†Naticopsis paucivolutus Weller 1906
†Naticopsis pegmihumerosa Linsley 1968
†Naticopsis permica Netchaev 1894
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Invalid names: Naticopsis oblata Winters 1963 [synonym], Naticopsis oblatus Winters 1963 [synonym]
†Naticopsis petricola Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis phillipsi M'Coy 1844
†Naticopsis planapicula Wang 1980
†Naticopsis planifrons Linsley 1968
†Naticopsis plebeia Perner 1903
†Naticopsis plena Perner 1903
†Naticopsis plicatella Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis plicatula Perner 1903
†Naticopsis primigenia d'Eichwald 1859
†Naticopsis protei Goldfuss 1844
†Naticopsis protogaea Goldfuss 1844
†Naticopsis purpura Römer 1850
†Naticopsis remex White 1876
†Naticopsis retusa Wanner 1922
†Naticopsis ribletella Tong and Erwin 2001
†Naticopsis ruchholzi Gischler et al. 2004
†Naticopsis scintilla Girty 1915
†Naticopsis semistriata Münster 1840
†Naticopsis sessilis Reed 1944
†Naticopsis sirodoti Munier-Chalmas 1876
†Naticopsis sokensis Mazaev 2020
†Naticopsis spallanzanii Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis spectata Reed 1944
†Naticopsis sumatrensis Roemer 1880
†Naticopsis suturicompta Yochelson and Dutro 1960
†Naticopsis taemasensis Tassell 1982
†Naticopsis tettenbornensis Dietz 1911
†Naticopsis tortum Meek 1872
†Naticopsis trautscholdi Fliegel 1901
†Naticopsis trevorpaticiciorum Peel 1975
†Naticopsis tschernyschewi Yakowlew 1899
†Naticopsis tumescens Perner 1903
†Naticopsis velox Perner 1903
†Naticopsis virgata Knight 1933
†Naticopsis waageni Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis wakehami Clarke 1908
†Naticopsis wakimizui Hayasaka 1943
†Naticopsis waterlooensis Weller 1916
†Naticopsis yinganensis Qiao 1983
Invalid names: Neritomopsis Waagen 1880 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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J. B. Knight 1933 | Neritiform to naticiform gastropods with relatively low spire, a thick shell, and anomphalous base; volutions rapidly increasing in size, the body whorl forming most of the shell; plane of the aperture markedly oblique; outer lip thin; columellar lip strongly arcuate, thickened and sometimes with an obscure groove within; parietal inductura strongly thickened and sometimes flattened in the plane of the aperture, often bearing transverse rugae; a narrow channel at the juncture of the outer lip with the parietal wall, probably excurrent; often without ornamentation but with a tendency to fine, transverse lirae which in turn show a marked tendency to fasciculation into costae near the sutures; color markings commonly either zigzag transverse stripes, revolving bands or both combined, often preserved. There is no nacreous layer, but the outermost shell layer, probably calcitic in life, is very resistant to alteration; inner whorls not resorbed; nucleus low, simple and dextral. The operculum is calcareous, moderately thick, oval or subcircular, with growth lines concentric on an excentric, but not marginal nucleus; inner surface with subreniform raised area. |