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Naticopsis

Gastropoda - Naticopsidae

Taxonomy
Naticopsis was named by M'Coy (1844) [Sepkoski's age data: S Wenl-l Tr Carn Sepkoski's reference number: 797]. It is not extant. Its type is Naticopsis phillipsi. It is the type genus of Naticopsoidea.

It was reranked as Diaphorostoma (Naticopsis) by Clarke (1904).

It was assigned to Diaphorostoma by Clarke (1904); to Neritidae by Knight (1933); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Naticopsinae by Knight et al. (1960), Frýda (2000) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Naticopsidae by Bandel (2007), Kaim et al. (2014), Mazaev (2015), Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016) and Ketwetsuriya et al. (2020).

Species
N. (Naticopsis), N. (Neritomopsis) ambiensis, N. (Neritomopsis) arenicola, N. (Neritomopsis) minuta, N. (Vernelia), N. ableptis (syn. N. gracilis), N. aequistriata, N. alta, N. alterodensis, N. altispirata, N. altoni, N. americana, N. apachensis, N. apollinis, N. bowsheri, N. carleyana, N. carlyana, N. chesterensis, N. comperta, N. confusa, N. consobrina, N. convoluta, N. cretacea, N. deformis, N. deformis, N. depressa, N. depressa, N. depressa, N. dianae, N. efossa, N. elegantula, N. elliptica, N. errans, N. eruca, N. extensa, N. fasciata, N. gaderana, N. gaillardoti, N. genevievensis, N. globosa, N. gracilis, N. guizhouensis, N. hallii, N. heshanensis, N. indica, N. inflata (syn. N. adorfensis), N. inornata, N. inornata, N. insculpta, N. involuta, N. irregularis, N. judithae, N. kaibabensis, N. kansuensis, N. kayseri, N. koljanuriensis, N. ladina, N. laeta, N. lateaperta, N. laubei, N. levis, N. limneiformis, N. manitobensis, N. marginata, N. mariona, N. marthaae, N. mediterranea, N. microtricha, N. minima (syn. Natica leibnitziana, Natica hercynica), N. minoensis, N. minuta, N. minuta, N. naticaeformis, N. nexicosta, N. oncochiliformis, N. opimavoluta, N. osbornei, N. ovalis, N. ovoidea, N. ovulum, N. paucivolutus, N. pegmihumerosa, N. permica (syn. N. oblatus, N. oblata), N. petricola, N. phillipsi (type species), N. planapicula, N. planifrons, N. plebeia, N. plena, N. plicatella, N. plicatula, N. primigenia, N. priscus (syn. N. hologyroides), N. protei, N. protogaea, N. purpura, N. remex, N. retusa, N. ribletella, N. ruchholzi, N. scintilla, N. semistriata, N. sessilis, N. sirodoti, N. sokensis, N. spallanzanii, N. spectata, N. sumatrensis, N. suturicompta, N. taemasensis, N. tettenbornensis, N. tortum, N. transversa (syn. Strophostylus permianus), N. trautscholdi, N. trevorpaticiciorum, N. tschernyschewi, N. tumescens, N. velox, N. virgata, N. waageni, N. wakehami, N. wakimizui, N. waterlooensis, N. wortheniana (syn. N. wortheni), N. yinganensis
Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1844Naticopsis M'Coy
1880Neritomopsis Waagen p. 106
1904Diaphorostoma (Naticopsis) Clarke p. 337
1933Naticopsis Knight pp. 361 - 364
1944Naticopsis (Neritomopsis) Reed p. 344
1960Naticopsis Knight et al. p. 276
2000Naticopsis Frýda p. 366
2002Naticopsis Sepkoski
2005Naticopsis Bouchet et al. pp. 113, 246
2007Naticopsis Bandel p. 242
2014Naticopsis Kaim et al. p. 183
2015Naticopsis Mazaev p. 957
2016Naticopsis Nützel and Ketwetsuriya p. 501
2020Naticopsis Ketwetsuriya et al. p. 65

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
suborderNeritaemorpha(Koken 1897)
superfamilyNeritoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyNaticopsidae()
genusNaticopsis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Naticopsis M'Coy 1844
show all | hide all
Subg. †Naticopsis (Naticopsis) M'Coy 1844
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Naticopsis (Naticopsis) buttsi Gordon and Yochelson 1982
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) clinovata Gordon and Yochelson 1987
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Invalid names: Naticopsis (Naticopsis) costulata de Koninck 1881 [synonym]
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) glomerosa Gordon and Yochelson 1983
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) utahensis Batten and Stokes 1986
Subg. †Naticopsis (Vernelia) Böhm 1895
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Vernelia fenestravella Batten and Stokes 1986
Vernelia samae Foster et al. 2019
Vernelia subimpressa Yin and Yochelson 1983
Naticopsis ableptis Batten 1974
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Invalid names: Naticopsis gracilis Batten 1966 [replaced]
Naticopsis alta Dietz 1911
Naticopsis altispirata Krumbeck 1924
Naticopsis altoni Kittl 1892
Naticopsis americana Girty 1915
Naticopsis apachensis Winters 1963
Naticopsis apollinis Perner 1907
Naticopsis bowsheri Blodgett 1992
Naticopsis carleyana Hall 1856
Naticopsis carlyana Hall 1856
Naticopsis chesterensis Swallow 1863
Naticopsis comperta Hall 1879
Naticopsis confusa Perner 1903
Naticopsis consobrina Perner 1903
Naticopsis convoluta Heidelberger 2001
Naticopsis cretacea Hall and Whitfield 1873
Naticopsis deformis Yin 1932
Naticopsis deformis Girty 1909
Naticopsis depressa Stache 1877
Naticopsis depressa Dietz 1911
Naticopsis depressa Winchell 1863
Naticopsis dianae Kittl 1892
Naticopsis efossa Goldfuss 1844
Naticopsis elegantula Fliegel 1901
Naticopsis elliptica Phillips 1836
Naticopsis errans Perner 1903
Naticopsis eruca Perner 1907
Naticopsis extensa Waterhouse 1963
Naticopsis fasciata Hayasaka 1943
Naticopsis gaderana Kittl 1892
Naticopsis gaillardoti Lefroy 1826
Naticopsis genevievensis Meek and Worthen 1867
Naticopsis globosa Hoeninghaus 1829
Naticopsis gracilis Branson 1930
Naticopsis hallii Whidborne 1892
Naticopsis heshanensis Pan and Erwin 2002
Naticopsis indica Waagen 1880
Naticopsis inflata Römer 1843
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Invalid names: Naticopsis adorfensis Holzapfel 1882 [synonym]
Naticopsis inornata Walcott 1884
Naticopsis inornata Whiteaves 1892
Naticopsis insculpta Perner 1903
Naticopsis involuta Kittl 1892
Naticopsis irregularis Perner 1903
Naticopsis judithae Knight 1933
Naticopsis kaibabensis Chronic 1952
Naticopsis kayseri Holzapfel 1895
Naticopsis ladina Kittl 1892
Naticopsis laeta Perner 1903
Naticopsis lateaperta Krumbeck 1924
Naticopsis laubei Kittl 1892
Naticopsis levis Meek 1873
Naticopsis manitobensis Whiteaves 1892
Naticopsis marginata Römer 1843
Naticopsis mariona Thein and Nitecki 1974
Naticopsis marthaae Knight 1933
Naticopsis mediterranea Gemmellaro 1889
Naticopsis microtricha Römer 1843
Naticopsis minima Brown 1839
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Invalid names: Natica hercynica Geinitz 1848 [synonym], Natica leibnitziana King 1848 [synonym]
Naticopsis minoensis Hayasaka 1943
Naticopsis minuta Gemmellaro 1889
Naticopsis minuta Tolmachoff 1930
Naticopsis naticaeformis Karczewski 1989
Naticopsis nexicosta Phillips 1841
Naticopsis oncochiliformis Gemmellaro 1889
Naticopsis opimavoluta Linsley 1968
Naticopsis osbornei Yoo 1988
Naticopsis ovalis Wanner 1922
Naticopsis ovoidea de Koninck 1881
Naticopsis ovulum Waagen 1880
Naticopsis paucivolutus Weller 1906
Naticopsis pegmihumerosa Linsley 1968
Naticopsis permica Netchaev 1894
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Invalid names: Naticopsis oblata Winters 1963 [synonym], Naticopsis oblatus Winters 1963 [synonym]
Naticopsis petricola Gemmellaro 1889
Naticopsis phillipsi M'Coy 1844
Naticopsis planifrons Linsley 1968
Naticopsis plebeia Perner 1903
Naticopsis plena Perner 1903
Naticopsis plicatella Gemmellaro 1889
Naticopsis plicatula Perner 1903
Naticopsis primigenia d'Eichwald 1859
Naticopsis priscus Gemmellaro 1889
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Invalid names: Naticopsis hologyroides Mansuy 1914 [synonym]
Naticopsis protei Goldfuss 1844
Naticopsis protogaea Goldfuss 1844
Naticopsis purpura Römer 1850
Naticopsis remex White 1876
Naticopsis retusa Wanner 1922
Naticopsis ribletella Tong and Erwin 2001
Naticopsis ruchholzi Gischler et al. 2004
Naticopsis scintilla Girty 1915
Naticopsis semistriata Münster 1840
Naticopsis sessilis Reed 1944
Naticopsis sirodoti Munier-Chalmas 1876
Naticopsis sokensis Mazaev 2020
Naticopsis spallanzanii Gemmellaro 1889
Naticopsis spectata Reed 1944
Naticopsis sumatrensis Roemer 1880
Naticopsis suturicompta Yochelson and Dutro 1960
Naticopsis taemasensis Tassell 1982
Naticopsis tortum Meek 1872
Naticopsis transversa Beede 1907
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Invalid names: Strophostylus permianus Beede 1907 [synonym]
Naticopsis trautscholdi Fliegel 1901
Naticopsis tschernyschewi Yakowlew 1899
Naticopsis tumescens Perner 1903
Naticopsis velox Perner 1903
Naticopsis virgata Knight 1933
Naticopsis waageni Gemmellaro 1889
Naticopsis wakehami Clarke 1908
Naticopsis wakimizui Hayasaka 1943
Naticopsis waterlooensis Weller 1916
Naticopsis wortheniana Knight 1934
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Invalid names: Naticopsis wortheni Knight 1933 [replaced]
Invalid names: Neritomopsis Waagen 1880 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. B. Knight 1933Neritiform to naticiform gastropods with relatively low spire, a thick shell, and anomphalous base; volutions rapidly increasing in size, the body whorl forming most of the shell; plane of the aperture markedly oblique; outer lip thin; columellar lip strongly arcuate, thickened and sometimes with an obscure groove within; parietal inductura strongly thickened and sometimes flattened in the plane of the aperture, often bearing transverse rugae; a narrow channel at the juncture of the outer lip with the parietal wall, probably excurrent; often without ornamentation but with a tendency to fine, transverse lirae which in turn show a marked tendency to fasciculation into costae near the sutures; color markings commonly either zigzag transverse stripes, revolving bands or both combined, often preserved. There is no nacreous layer, but the outermost shell layer, probably calcitic in life, is very resistant to alteration; inner whorls not resorbed; nucleus low, simple and dextral. The operculum is calcareous, moderately thick, oval or subcircular, with growth lines concentric on an excentric, but not marginal nucleus; inner surface with subreniform raised area.