Classification of Carvalho and Salles 2004
Fm. Echimyidae Gray 1825 [spiny rat]
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G. Callistomys Emmons and Vucetich 1998
G. Carterodon Waterhouse 1848
G. Clyomys Thomas 1916
G. Dactylomys Geoffroy 1838 [bamboo rat]
G. Diplomys Thomas 1916
G. Echimys Cuvier 1809 [spiny tree-rat]
G. Euryzygomatomys Goeldi 1901
G. Hoplomys Allen 1908
G. Isothrix Wagner 1845 [brush-tailed rat]
G. Kannabateomys Jentink 1891
G. Lonchothrix Thomas 1920
G. Makalata Husson 1978
G. Mesomys Wagner 1845 [spiny tree rat]
G. Myocastor Kerr 1782
G. Phyllomys Lund 1839 [Atlantic tree-rat]
G. Proechimys Allen 1899 [spiny rat]
G. †Prospaniomys Ameghino 1902
G. †Protacaremys Ameghino 1902